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We discuss vegetation as an age index for landslides and a way to assess the time needed for complete recolonization of the surfaces since landslide detachment. Vegetation on undisturbed terrain is similar in the three areas but is more highly developed and complex inland due to a warmer summer climate. On a regional scale, the location of the area is as important as the effect of landslide age on vegetation colonization because of the influence of mesoclimatic conditions on vegetation development. On a landscape scale, there is a positive relationship between landslide age and vegetation development, as represented by total vegetation cover, floristic composition, and successional stage. Consequently, vegetation can be used at this scale as an indicator of landslide age. Fifty years are required to restore vegetation patches to a floristic composition similar to communities occurring in undisturbed conditions, but with lower floristic richness and a discontinuous cover and without well\u2010developed layering. The shorter time needed for landslide recovery in the area with the warmest summer climate confirms the sensitivity of arctic vegetation to small differences in air temperature. This could trigger a set of interlinked feedbacks that would amplify future rates of climate warming.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2010jg001384","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,10]],"date-time":"2010-11-10T21:02:53Z","timestamp":1289422973000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Vegetation colonization of permafrost\u2010related landslides, Ellesmere Island, Canadian High Arctic"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Nicoletta","family":"Cannone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Evolution Ferrara University  Ferrara Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antoni G.","family":"Lewkowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography University of Ottawa  Ottawa, Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Guglielmin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DBSF University of Insubria  Varese Itay"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Automatic weather station results from Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut","volume":"529","author":"Alt B. 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