{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:47:20Z","timestamp":1791218840642,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,16]],"date-time":"2019-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000270","name":"Natural Environment Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NE\/R001782\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE\/R001782\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000270","name":"Natural Environment Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NE\/N014375\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE\/N014375\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000192","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RA\u2010133\u2010R15\u2010CN\u20100008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RA\u2010133\u2010R15\u2010CN\u20100008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011693","name":"Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1028\/06\/2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1028\/06\/2015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011693","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNX11AF16G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNX11AF16G"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNX11AF15G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNX11AF15G"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNX07AF09G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNX07AF09G"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNX07AE87G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNX07AE87G"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNX16AC98G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNX16AC98G"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNX11AF17G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNX11AF17G"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNX07AE89G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNX07AE89G"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NAG5\u201012669"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NAG5\u201012669"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000016","name":"Canadian Space Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JGR Atmospheres"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Very short\u2010lived substances (VSLS), including dichloromethane (CH\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    Cl\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), chloroform (CHCl\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), perchloroethylene (C\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    Cl\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), and 1,2\u2010dichloroethane (C\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    H\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    Cl\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), are a stratospheric chlorine source and therefore contribute to ozone depletion. We quantify stratospheric chlorine trends from these VSLS (VSLCl\n                    <jats:sub>tot<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) using a chemical transport model and atmospheric measurements, including novel high\u2010altitude aircraft data from the NASA VIRGAS (2015) and POSIDON (2016) missions. We estimate VSLCl\n                    <jats:sub>tot<\/jats:sub>\n                    increased from 69 (\u00b114) parts per trillion (ppt) Cl in 2000 to 111 (\u00b122)\u00a0ppt Cl in 2017, with &gt;80% delivered to the stratosphere through source gas injection, and the remainder from product gases. The modeled evolution of chlorine source gas injection agrees well with historical aircraft data, which corroborate reported surface CH\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    Cl\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    increases since the mid\u20102000s. The relative contribution of VSLS to total stratospheric chlorine increased from ~2% in 2000 to ~3.4% in 2017, reflecting both VSLS growth and decreases in long\u2010lived halocarbons. We derive a mean VSLCl\n                    <jats:sub>tot<\/jats:sub>\n                    growth rate of 3.8 (\u00b10.3)\u00a0ppt Cl\/year between 2004 and 2017, though year\u2010to\u2010year growth rates are variable and were small or negative in the period 2015\u20132017. Whether this is a transient effect, or longer\u2010term stabilization, requires monitoring. In the upper stratosphere, the modeled rate of HCl decline (2004\u20132017) is \u22125.2% per decade with VSLS included, in good agreement to ACE satellite data (\u22124.8% per decade), and 15% slower than a model simulation without VSLS. Thus, VSLS have offset a portion of stratospheric chlorine reductions since the mid\u20102000s.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2018jd029400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,18]],"date-time":"2019-01-18T12:19:33Z","timestamp":1547813973000},"page":"2318-2335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Recent Trends in Stratospheric Chlorine From Very Short\u2010Lived Substances"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"124","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2395-6657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan","family":"Hossaini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster University  Lancaster UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3847-5346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elliot","family":"Atlas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) University of Miami  Coral Gables FL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3854-5383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandip S.","family":"Dhomse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth and Environment University of Leeds  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6803-4149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martyn P.","family":"Chipperfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth and Environment University of Leeds  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1255-396X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter F.","family":"Bernath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Old Dominion University  Norfolk VA USA"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry University of Waterloo  Waterloo ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton M.","family":"Fernando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics Old Dominion University  Norfolk VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9776-3642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens","family":"M\u00fchle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego  La Jolla CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8720-9808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amber A.","family":"Leeson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster University  Lancaster UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9396-0400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Montzka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)  Boulder CO USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wuhu","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth and Environment University of Leeds  Leeds UK"},{"name":"NCAS University of Leeds  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5530-7104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeremy J.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Leicester  Leicester UK"},{"name":"National Centre for Earth Observation University of Leicester  Leicester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4884-3678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Krummel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate Science Centre CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere  Aspendale Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin K.","family":"Vollmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Air Pollution and Environmental Technology Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology  Duebendorf Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9885-7138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Reimann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Air Pollution and Environmental Technology Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology  Duebendorf Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"O'Doherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6723-3138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dickon","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Maione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pure and Applied Sciences University of Urbino  Urbino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jgor","family":"Arduini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pure and Applied Sciences University of Urbino  Urbino Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris R.","family":"Lunder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Institute for Air Research  Kjeller Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-8-4141-2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2018.05.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2016.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2011.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in atmospheric studies, Evaluation Nnumber 18, JPL Publication 15\u201310","author":"Burkholder J. B.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","unstructured":"Carpenter L. J. Reimann S. Burkholder J. B. Clerbaux C. Hall B. Hossaini R. Laube Johannes&Yvon\u2010Lewis Shari(2014).Ozone\u2010depleting substances (ODSs) and other gases of interest to the Montreal Protocol. InScientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2014 in Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No. 55(Chap. 1).Geneva Switzerland:World Meteorol. Organ."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp960572z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1256\/qj.05.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature23681"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GL078071"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp103845h"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp103769z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.828"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL069958"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-8409-2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GL063052"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-9451-2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-5783-2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.05.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL027600"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2007GL029942"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2004GL020302"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-10501-2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","article-title":"Phosgene in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: A marker for product gas injection due to chlorine\u2010containing very short\u2010lived substances","volume":"45","author":"Harrison J. J.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geophysical Research Letters"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1993)006<1825:LVNBLD>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-719-2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15962"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2363"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GL063783"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JD025756"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-9163-2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-14-00263.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/94JD02518"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","volume-title":"Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006, in Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, Report No. 50","author":"Ko M. K. W.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-1939-2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-5781-2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-7943-2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-10-3025-2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2003GL017745"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0106-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2010","author":"Montzka S. A.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1511463112"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-11929-2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-7-3989-2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-12813-2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2009JD013316"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JD091iD06p06671"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JD900141"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-2331-2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-6903-2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2004GL021504"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/j100568a002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-12239-2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1999RG900008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aae0061"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00022470.1976.10470354"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-5691-2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000GL011444"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-10633-2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1989)117<1779:ACMFSF>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-4-1961-2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/kin.550200305"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-2563-2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2017JD027978"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/98JD00995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","unstructured":"WMO(2014).Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2014 global ozone research and monitoring project report. Geneva Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","unstructured":"Wofsy S. C. Daube B. C. Jimenez R. Kort E. Pittman J. V. Park S. Commane R. Xiang B. Santoni G. Jacob D. Fisher J. Pickett\u2010Heaps C. Wang H. Wecht K. Wang Q.\u2010Q. Stephens B. B. Shertz S. Watt A. S. Romashkin P. Campos T. Haggerty J. Cooper W. A. Rogers D. Beaton S. Hendershot R. Elkins J. W. Fahey D. W. Gao R. S. Moore F. Montzka S. A. Schwarz J. P. Perring A. E. Hurst D. Miller B. R. Sweeney C. Oltmans S. Nance D. Hintsa E. Dutton G. Watts L. A. Spackman J. R. Rosenlof K. H. Ray E. A. Hall B. Zondlo M. A. Diao M. Keeling R. Bent J. Atlas E. L. Lueb R. &Mahoney M. J.(2012).HIPPO Combined Discrete Flask and GC Sample GHG Halo- Hydrocarbon Data (R_20121129). Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3334\/CDIAC\/hippo_012(Release 20121129)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2010.0313"}],"container-title":["Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1029%2F2018JD029400","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1029\/2018JD029400","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1029\/2018JD029400","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1029\/2018JD029400","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T15:25:37Z","timestamp":1694273137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2018JD029400"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,16]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1029\/2018JD029400"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018jd029400","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-897X","2169-8996"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-897X","type":"print"},{"value":"2169-8996","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-07-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-01-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-02-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}