{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T07:13:55Z","timestamp":1780643635114,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":226,"publisher":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JGR Solid Earth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Maximum depths of earthquakes in different settings are commonly thought to lie within a transition, many kilometers in width, from brittle deformation at shallow depths to plastic deformation by high\u2010temperature creep at greater depth. A review of temperatures and strain rates, both of which are low in intraplate settings, shows faster deformation in warmer tectonically active regions and highest strain rates in regions where the movement of magma affects strain rates and temperatures are especially high. Although intraplate earthquakes appear to occur in oceanic lithosphere only where colder than ~600\u00b0C, in tectonically active regions, where strain rates are several orders of magnitude higher than intraplate settings, earthquakes occur where temperatures exceed 600\u00b0C and perhaps 800\u00b0C. The temperature cutoff increases by ~100\u00b0C as strain rates increase by ~2 to 2.5 orders of magnitude. Nowhere, however, do any two of average strain rates, background stresses, and temperatures seem to be determined well enough that, when combined with laboratory\u2010based flow laws for high\u2010temperature creep, they can place a tight constraint on the third of these quantities. At the same time, the pattern of higher temperatures at higher strain rates follows the general forms of power law and Peierls creep that are appropriate for lithospheric conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2019jb019335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T19:26:18Z","timestamp":1588274778000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["The Brittle\u2010Plastic Transition, Earthquakes, Temperatures, and Strain Rates"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3523-9172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Molnar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geological Sciences Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35065064"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JB000814"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1785\/0120140227"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JB012721"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JB013829"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JB016878"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2013GC005027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jafrearsci.2009.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gji\/ggu141"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JB003785"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2009.04463.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.1988.tb01138.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pepi.2007.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JB900371"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JB900198"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB089iB13p11415"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB093iB08p09027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2013.06.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2006JB004301"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2015.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gji\/ggy331"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/98JB02228"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","volume-title":"The friction and lubrication of solids","author":"Bowden F. P.","year":"1964"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.153.3739.990"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.168.3939.1573"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JB005213"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB074i015p03821"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0660010173","article-title":"The mechanics of locating earthquakes","volume":"66","author":"Buland R.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G30521.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00288306.1977.10420712"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.grj.2015.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB084iB12p06729"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB083iB10p04995"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1785\/gssrl.59.4.263"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB088iB05p04183"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB086iB04p02863"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1097324"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2973\/odp.proc.sr.116.144.1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JB011233"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004100050514"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gji\/ggu013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2015.05.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2011.04950.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2011GL049418"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2007.03537.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G23718A.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008GL036611"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB077i020p03690"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00876539"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB084iB05p02161"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G38476.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2005.02725.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2012.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2012.05419.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.132.3432.925"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pepi.2012.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB091iB01p00548"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JB015907"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB084iB10p05505"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00445-013-0767-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2009JB007174"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9201(82)90079-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/307032a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1785\/0220140197"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JB011270"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2009.04048.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GL078297"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GL064347"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GC006317"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB088iB02p01018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1978.0008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JB000226"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA08006A1605","article-title":"The effect of S wave arrival times on the accuracy of hypocenter estimation","volume":"80","author":"Gomberg J. S.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.26.1.615"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/TC009i003p00409"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JB011993"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G46577.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2007.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ggge.20197"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/grl.50808"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JB011703"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/GM106p0291"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/138GM06"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(96)00154-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2017JB015288"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB093iB11p13445"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GL074749"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1501671"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf1370"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GL064942"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB073i018p05855"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/93TC01064"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11200-008-0035-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.1985.tb01355.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-4937(99)00023-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/98JB01395"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/93GL01883"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JB000106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2012JB009511"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1785\/0120020043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019JB017751"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/95JB01460"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GL074620"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/91JB02566"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gji\/ggt390"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2016.12.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JB005473"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-018-0287-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019JB017549"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB085iB11p06185"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pepi.2013.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JB006280"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL069931"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2007.03616.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2009.04167.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2019.106672"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pepi.2003.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.1981.tb05962.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2011.05048.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo132"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-246X.2002.01730.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2008.05.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB082i020p02989"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1223983"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1454"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2005.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/cjes-2018-0289"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2009JB006873"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/TC001i001p00073"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1224030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G46516.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015TC003968"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_134_1","first-page":"227","article-title":"Crustal structure and earthquake focal depths beneath northeastern India and southern Tibet","volume":"159","author":"Mitra S.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geophysical Journal International"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5439.516"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018TC005336"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB088iB02p01180"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JB004062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2007GL031067"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2010JB007762"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JB000093"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2012GL051286"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8141(00)00122-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.1995.tb03510.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1785\/0120150114"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-1951(96)00263-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1562"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G39232.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2012.05370.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peck D. L. &Kinoshita W. T.(1976).The eruption of August 1963 and the formation of Alae Lava Lake Hawaii (solidification of Alae Lava Lake Hawaii) U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 935\u2010A 33 pp.","DOI":"10.3133\/pp935A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92JB02650"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2007.03636.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1602642"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9298"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pepi.2004.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1987)15<1168:SEITCS>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00288306.2005.9515105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05743"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2010GC003034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2012JB009422"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2004GL021379"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(86)90153-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2011.05035.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JB013221"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2012GL052387"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JB000633"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2001GL014179"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/grl.50329"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016TC004427"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB073i004p01417"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB073i010p03295"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0580010399","article-title":"The frequency\u2010magnitude relation of microfracturing in rock and its relation to earthquakes","volume":"58","author":"Scholz C. H.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bulletin of Seismological Society of America"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01848693"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G46378.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2004.07.061"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/148GM03"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1785\/0120070191"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2011GL049336"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00874730"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.1985.tb04328.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_181_1","first-page":"151","article-title":"Fault zone models, heat flow, and the depth distribution of earthquakes in the continental crust of the United States","volume":"72","author":"Sibson R. H.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14111"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1601689"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2011JB008992"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JB001964"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL070283"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1101304"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00445-009-0297-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB073i024p07693"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G34028.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JB900166"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005RG000171"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/e78-042"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(74)90119-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB075i026p05041"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15062-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_197_1","first-page":"1236","article-title":"Depth extent of rupture of the 1981 Chilean outer\u2010rise earthquake as inferred from long\u2010period body waves","volume":"82","author":"Tichelaar B. W.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2016.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2017JB014004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2003JB002827"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2008.01.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2012JB009711"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB090iB07p05443"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB091iB09p09452"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JB900469"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1785\/0120060240"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2012GL053622"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrb.50267"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2011.02.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2018.0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/GL012i007p00429"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB088iB08p06455"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JB000505"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00531-009-0509-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2003GC000618"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/95JB02399"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GC005445"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04978"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lithos.2005.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2009JB006779"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2012GL054164"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_222_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11492"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_223_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"An upper mantle earthquake beneath the middle Rocky Mountains in northeast Utah","volume":"50","author":"Zandt G.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Earthquake Notes"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL069603"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L22305","DOI":"10.1029\/2012GL053805","article-title":"Multi\u2010fault rupture and successive triggering during the 2012 Mw 8.6 Sumatra offshore earthquake","volume":"39","author":"Zhang H.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geophysical Research Letters"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_226_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/96GL00385"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2013JB010676"}],"container-title":["Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1029%2F2019JB019335","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1029\/2019JB019335","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1029\/2019JB019335","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1029\/2019JB019335","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]],"date-time":"2024-08-05T00:40:27Z","timestamp":1722818427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2019JB019335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":226,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1029\/2019JB019335"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019jb019335","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-9313","2169-9356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-9313","type":"print"},{"value":"2169-9356","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-12-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-25","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e2019JB019335"}}