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We characterize human mortality and morbidity costs associated with 10 climate\u2010sensitive case study events spanning 11 US states in 2012: wildfires in Colorado and Washington, ozone air pollution in Nevada, extreme heat in Wisconsin, infectious disease outbreaks of tick\u2010borne Lyme disease in Michigan and mosquito\u2010borne West Nile virus in Texas, extreme weather in Ohio, impacts of Hurricane Sandy in New Jersey and New York, allergenic oak pollen in North Carolina, and harmful algal blooms on the Florida coast. Applying a consistent economic valuation approach to published studies and state estimates, we estimate total health\u2010related costs from 917 deaths, 20,568 hospitalizations, and 17,857 emergency department visits of $10.0 billion in 2018 dollars, with a sensitivity range of $2.7\u201324.6 billion. Our estimates indicate that the financial burden of deaths, hospitalizations, emergency department visits, and associated medical care is a key dimension of the overall economic impact of climate\u2010sensitive events. We found that mortality costs (i.e., the value of a statistical life) of $8.4 billion exceeded morbidity costs and lost wages ($1.6 billion combined). By better characterizing health damages in economic terms, this work helps to shed light on the burden climate\u2010sensitive events already place on U.S. public health each year. In doing so, we provide a conceptual framework for broader estimation of climate\u2010sensitive health\u2010related costs. The high health\u2010related costs associated with climate\u2010sensitive events highlight the importance of actions to mitigate climate change and adapt to its unavoidable impacts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2019gh000202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,17]],"date-time":"2019-09-17T10:50:17Z","timestamp":1568717417000},"page":"245-265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Estimating the Health\u2010Related Costs of 10 Climate\u2010Sensitive U.S. Events During 2012"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3118-6912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vijay S.","family":"Limaye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Defense Council New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4040-1592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wendy","family":"Max","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Health &amp; Aging University of California San Francisco CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2642-4608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juanita","family":"Constible","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Defense Council New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8075-7817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim","family":"Knowlton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Defense Council New York NY USA"},{"name":"Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1607171113"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002599"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GH000187"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116767"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2011.603048"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.2.315"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2012.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-016-0146-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"American Lung Association. 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