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The disease is caused by inhaling arthroconidia of <jats:italic>Coccidioides<\/jats:italic> fungi that, after being disturbed from semi\u2010desert subsoil, have become airborne. Fungal arthroconidia can be transported in low\u2010wind conditions as well as in individual dust events, but there is no reliable evidence that all or most dust storms consistently lead to subsequent increases in coccidioidomycosis cases. Following a review of the relevant literature, this study examines the relationship between dust storms and coccidioidomycosis cases to determine if there is a consistent and general association between them. All recorded dust storms from 2006 to 2020 in and near the Phoenix area of Maricopa County, Arizona and the Bakersfield area of Kern County, California were used in a compositing analysis (superposed epoch analysis) of subsequent coccidioidomycosis cases in each area. Analyses of monthly and weekly disease case data showed no statistical differences in the patterns of coccidioidomycosis cases following dust storms versus non\u2010dust storm conditions, for the entire data set as well as for seasonal subsets of the data. This study thoroughly analyzes post\u2010dust storm coccidioidomycosis cases for a large set of dust storms, and it confirms and expands upon previous literature, including a recent study that measured airborne arthroconidia and found no consistent links connecting wind and dust conditions to increases in coccidioidomycosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2021gh000504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,21]],"date-time":"2021-11-21T14:00:17Z","timestamp":1637503217000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["No Consistent Link Between Dust Storms and Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis)"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3566-0004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew C.","family":"Comrie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arizona  Tucson AZ USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Valley Fever 2017 annual report","author":"ADHS\u2013Arizona Department of Health Services","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00362176685190231"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6040354"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance for Coccidioidomycosis \u2013 United States, 2011\u20132017","volume":"68","author":"Benedict K.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"266","volume-title":"Institute of Medicine, The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics: Workshop Summary","author":"Brown H. 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