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Increased fire frequency and urbanization also raise the prospect of fires burning into urban areas, mobilizing pollutants few have considered to date. As a result, water quality managers lack information to anticipate, respond to and potentially mitigate wildfire impacts. Here, we reviewed the scientific literature to assess wildfire effects on response endpoints of a conceptual model linking fire to water quality, quantifying response directionality, magnitude and duration. Physically, water yield, sediments, and temperature all increased post\u2010fire. Chemically, nutrients, ions, organic chemicals, and metals increased in burned watersheds, sometimes by orders of magnitude over pre\u2010fire or reference conditions. In select cases, post\u2010fire concentrations exceeded aquatic life criteria or drinking water standards, at times even in the finished drinking water. Biological assemblages commonly declined after post\u2010fire runoff events. The duration of effects was less than 5\u00a0yr for most endpoints (e.g., metals) on average following fire, although effects did extend 15\u00a0yr or more in some individual cases. We found only a few studies on pollutants mobilized from wildfire impacted urban areas with benzene contamination in drinking water and high metal concentrations in ash prominent exceptions. Overall, this review provides a resource for understanding wildfire impacts on water quality endpoints, with the goal of informing the response of managers and other decision makers to this growing problem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2021wr030699","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T08:46:34Z","timestamp":1663231594000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":215,"title":["Wildfire Induces Changes in Receiving Waters: A Review With Considerations for Water Quality Management"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2050-3663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. J.","family":"Paul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tetra Tech Inc.  Research Triangle Park NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2908-0000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. 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