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So far, limited studies have estimated associations between short\u2010term exposure to air pollution and disease burden of T2DM in China. Hence, we aimed to estimate the associations and burden of ambient air pollutants (NO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>, SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, and CO) on hospital admissions (HAs) for T2DM using a time\u2010stratified case\u2010crossover design. Data on HAs for T2DM during 2017\u20132019 were collected from hospital electronic health records in nine cities in Sichuan Province using conditional poisson regression. Totally, 92,381 T2DM hospitalizations were recorded. There were significant short\u2010term effects of NO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>, SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> and CO on HAs for T2DM. A 10\u00a0\u03bcg\/m<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup> increment of NO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>, SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> and CO as linked with a 3.39% (95% CI: 2.26%, 4.54%), 0.33% (95% CI: 0.04%, 0.62%), 0.76% (95% CI: 0.35%, 1.16%), 12.68% (95% CI: 8.14%, 17.42%) and 79.00% (95% CI: 39.81%, 129.18%) increase in HAs for T2DM at lag 6. Stratified analyses modified by age, sex, and season showed old (\u226565\u00a0years) and female patients linked with higher impacts. Using WHO's air quality guidelines of NO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>, and CO as the reference, the attributable number of T2DM HAs exceeding these pollutants exposures were 786, 323, 793, and 2,127 during 2017\u20132019. Besides, the total medical costs of 25.83, 10.54, 30.74, and 67.78 million China Yuan were attributed to NO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>, and CO. In conclusion, short\u2010term exposures to air pollutants were associated with higher risks of HAs for T2DM.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2023gh000846","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]],"date-time":"2023-11-28T00:34:53Z","timestamp":1701131693000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Short\u2010Term Effects and Burden of Ambient Air Pollution on Hospitalization for Type 2 Diabetes: Time\u2010Stratified Case\u2010Crossover Evidence From Sichuan, China"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Wanyanhan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0367-4847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Han","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan Wanhao Consulting Co., Ltd  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongwei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuelin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengxue","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengchao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Management and Policy Research School of Public Health College of Medicine Shandong University  Jinan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0457-9323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lian","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.12428"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(18)30140-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.5.8630615"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/jom.0b013e31815dba70"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2128636"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.111.052753"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","volume-title":"Atmospheric pollution prevention and control action plan Beijing","author":"Council C. 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