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This study estimated how emissions of ozone\u2010depleting substances (ODS) affect, via O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    reductions, surface UV radiation and associated health impacts in Australia compared to the United States. We used climatological atmospheric data and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Atmospheric Health Effects Framework (AHEF) model to estimate these effects for historic and projected ODS emissions. Compared to the United States, the Australian population is potentially exposed to ca. 24% more biologically weighted UV radiation because of the closer proximity of its population to the equator, less stratospheric O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    at comparable latitudes, and seasonal variations in the Earth\u2010Sun distance. Surface UV increments owing to ODS\u2010caused stratospheric O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    depletion were largest in the 1990s, while the estimated health impacts peak several decades later at ca. 0.5% for cataracts, 1% for melanoma incidence, and 5% for keratinocyte cancer incidence (relative to 1980), and are similar in both countries. The study found that differences in population\u2010weighted surface UV can only partly explain Australia's substantially higher incidence and mortality rates for UV\u2010related maladies. Other factors like genetic susceptibility of skin types, exposure behaviors, and diagnosis practices likely play a role.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2024gh001283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T12:31:31Z","timestamp":1778589091000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of Ozone\u2010Depleting Substances on Ultraviolet Radiation and Skin Cancer Rates in Australia and the United States of America"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0989-1113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Lee\u2010Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ICF  Arlington VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeyu","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICF  Arlington VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2086-5025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"Kyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICF  Arlington VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Karipidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency  Yallambie VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9147-5727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stuart","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency  Yallambie VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3281-4434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Landolfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Environmental Protection Agency  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5174-6860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Tasich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Environmental Protection Agency  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0983-1313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sasha","family":"Madronich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICF  Arlington VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"ABS. 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