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However, the relative importance of different exposure pathways leading to health risks remains unclear. For 9 US states during 2016\u20132018, ED visit records for heat exhaustion and heat stroke (HEAT), fluid and electrolyte imbalance (FEI), volume depletion (VD), and acute kidney injury (AKI) were identified via diagnosis codes. Co\u2010diagnosed Y92 subcodes (Y codes) were used to categorize the patient's location at the time of injury or condition. Logistic regressions were used to estimate nonlinear associations between same\u2010day temperature and Y codes for 11 non\u2010residential versus residential locations among heat\u2010related ED visits, including stratified analyses by patient age, race, and ethnicity. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated between the 95th versus 50th percentile of temperature. Overall, higher temperature was associated with increased risks of ED visits with Y codes for non\u2010residential locations. HEAT ED visits were more likely to have Y codes for streets compared to residential locations (OR:1.68, 95% CI: 1.12\u20132.51). Similarly, VD visits were more likely to have Y codes for industrial area (OR: 2.68, 95% CI: 1.98\u20133.63), farms (OR:7.66, 95% CI: 4.05\u201314.50), recreation areas (OR:2.25, 95% CI: 1.78\u20132.84), and streets (OR:1.54, 95% CI: 1.39\u20131.70), but were less likely to have Y codes for public places (OR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.84, 0.94). Similar associations were observed for FEI and AKI ED visits. Locations associated with higher heat risks may be due to exposure outdoor temperature and activities, supporting the need to develop strategies and interventions that minimize heat exposure in these areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2024gh001287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T22:46:11Z","timestamp":1744670771000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Associations Between Temperature and Location of Injury or Condition Among Heat\u2010Related Emergency Department Visits"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Chen","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Emory University  Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health Emory University  Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morgan","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health Emory University  Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1410-3337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noah","family":"Scovronick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health Emory University  Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Emory University  Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Ebelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health Emory University  Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6316-1640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Howard H.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Emory University  Atlanta GA USA"},{"name":"Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health Emory University  Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.8255"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000071408.39011.99"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21091132"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2009.03.011"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"1325","article-title":"Heat\u2010related illness","volume":"83","author":"Becker J. 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