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These risks are heightened for older adults and individuals with preexisting health conditions. With intensifying summer heat in the American Southwest and the persistence of urban homelessness, this study explores how older adults experiencing homelessness in Phoenix, Arizona perceive and interact with heat and air pollution as well as the adequacy of available coping resources and information. A survey was co\u2010produced with community members with lived experience. A sub\u2010group of community members assisted in proctoring the surveys among adults 55 and older at a downtown service agency. Survey results informed the location of data collection using MaRTy\u2014a mobile biometeorological cart\u2014and remotely sensed fine particulate matter (PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>). Findings reveal that heat and air pollution significantly influence travel decisions and contribute to health issues for many respondents. Midday and evening thermal radiation levels regularly exceeded safe thresholds, while PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub> concentrations often surpassed annual air quality guidelines, though they posed less acute health risks. Most participants reported awareness of health risks and employed strategies to reduce exposure. However, many expressed that city\u2010level, public resources are insufficient to prevent heat\u2010 and air pollution\u2010related health issues. Findings underscore the need for targeted interventions\u2014such as better access to transportation and essential healthcare and extended hours of operation for service providers\u2014to enhance resource accessibility and mitigate environmental health risks for vulnerable populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2025gh001372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T10:45:58Z","timestamp":1747392358000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Overexposed and Understudied: Environmental Risks Among Older Adults Experiencing Homelessness in Phoenix, Arizona"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1891-4831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachary","family":"Van Tol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sustainability Arizona State University  Tempe AZ USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariane","family":"Middel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Arts Media and Engineering Arizona State University  Tempe AZ USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer K.","family":"Vanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sustainability Arizona State University  Tempe AZ USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin M.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work Arizona State University  Phoenix AZ USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2016.1244449"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleepx.2024.100110"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_4_1","volume-title":"Lost in Space: The Criminalization, Globalization, and Urban Ecology of Homelessness","author":"Amster R.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31828ac01b"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e318176bfcd"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-42227-0_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-12-369398-5\/00104-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115812"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7163\/GPol.2013.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2010.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300750"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3155\/1047\u20103289.57.6.741"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22376\/ijpbs\/lpr.2022.12.6.L29\u201035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.11.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018\u2010200831020\u201000002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_18_1","unstructured":"City of Phoenix. 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