{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T00:26:10Z","timestamp":1782951970997,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004800","name":"California Air Resources Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19RD015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19RD015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004800","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["GeoHealth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    California wildfires have grown increasingly frequent and intense over recent decades, raising serious public health concerns. In response, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) 2022 Scoping Plan outlines land management strategies to reduce wildfire risk and associated emissions under various climate change scenarios. This study evaluates the health benefits of CARB's official mitigation pathway, the S3 scenario, compared to a business\u2010as\u2010usual approach, using three global climate models (GCMs) and three future time slices. We apply the GEOS\u2010Chem model to estimate fire\u2010induced PM\n                    <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentrations and use the U.S. EPA's BenMAP\u2010CE tool, along with a wildfire\u2010specific chronic mortality dose\u2010response function, to assess associated morbidity and mortality. Results suggest that S3 can significantly reduce fire\u2010related PM\n                    <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                    exposure, particularly in northern and central California where concentrations are typically highest\u2014and where S3 treatments are most effective. In 2035 under the second generation\u00a0Canadian Earth System Model GCM, for instance, S3 is associated with 1,927 fewer premature deaths and substantial reductions in asthma\u2010 and respiratory\u2010related emergency room visits. However, health benefits vary by GCM and year, underscoring the influence of meteorological conditions on fire activity and health outcomes. These findings point to the importance of strategically timed and located land management actions and integrating climate variability into future mitigation planning.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2025gh001475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T10:40:36Z","timestamp":1763721636000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Assessing Air Quality and Health Benefits of Enhanced Management of Forests, Shrublands, and Grasslands Against Wildfires in California"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1754-5426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shannon","family":"Lindsey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science Baylor University  Waco TX USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane A.","family":"Garcia\u2010Gonzales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences Fielding School of Public Health University of California  Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Jerrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences Fielding School of Public Health University of California  Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Bekker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences Fielding School of Public Health University of California  Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9333-8411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miriam E.","family":"Marlier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences Fielding School of Public Health University of California  Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason G.","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health University of California  Berkeley CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Gaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science Baylor University  Waco TX USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1972-7472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science Baylor University  Waco TX USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1607171113"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010021\u201021708\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108777"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7405a4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2019.108880"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"Bekker C. Garcia\u2010Gonzales D. Li Y. Schollaert C. Jerret M. Connolly R. et\u00a0al. (2025).Developing spatially explicit fire emissions from ecological\u2010fire process modeling under climate change and land management scenarios."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010023\u201006444\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/env.2280"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","unstructured":"California Air Resources Board. (2022a).2022 scoping plan for achieving carbon neutrality."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"California Air Resources Board. 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