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This study presents a novel modeling framework using the AMS\/EPA Regulatory Model (AERMOD) to assess near\u2010source nitrogen dioxide (NO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) exposure, health impacts, and equity implications at the block\u2010group level. We apply this methodology to four LNG export terminals in the United States, simulating NO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentrations within a 50\u00a0km radius. Results show that LNG terminals substantially contribute to near\u2010source air pollution, with simulated 1\u2010hr maximum NO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentrations reaching up to 16% of the EPA's National Ambient Air Quality Standard (100 ppb). Site\u2010specific maximum concentrations were 15.7 ppb (Site A), 1.6 ppb (B), 10.7 ppb (C), and 0.3 ppb (D). Comparing NO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentrations with demographic patterns, Sites A and D showed higher concentrations, higher proportions of People of Color and low\u2010income populations, and greater health burdens in communities closer to the LNG facilities, indicating potential disproportionate impacts. The other sites showed weak or no spatial inequity patterns. Estimated annual NO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2010attributable all\u2010cause mortality rates per 100,000 people were 8.2 (A), 0.6 (B), 2.2 (C), and 0.1 (D); annual NO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2010attributable pediatric asthma rates per 100,000 children were 75.5 (A), 6.2 (B), 21.8 (C), and 1.1 (D). This study demonstrates how regulatory dispersion models like AERMOD can be adapted to evaluate near\u2010source health and equity impacts of industrial emissions and offers a transferable methodology for similar analyses across other high\u2010emitting facilities.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2025gh001609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T11:41:49Z","timestamp":1776080509000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing Near\u2010Source Health and Equity Impacts of Liquefied Natural Gas Terminals"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2173-9068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinran","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8488-408X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tracey","family":"Holloway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison WI USA"},{"name":"Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Drashti","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Meier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3118-6912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vijay S.","family":"Limaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Defense Council  New York NY USA"},{"name":"Department of Population Health Sciences University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ade","family":"Samuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Defense Council  New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869\u2010020\u201000876\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542\u20105196(19)30046\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2018.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en14196278"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356\u2010020\u201009215\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542\u20105196(21)00255\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40201\u2010021\u201000686\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egycc.2021.100047"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.33.1.185"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2021.102245"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205201"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coche.2016.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429495274"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2752\u20105309\/acc886"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.3c00500"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893\u2010023\u201001219\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560\u2010020\u20100641\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122971"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cimorelli A. 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