{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T06:17:57Z","timestamp":1787811477300,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000009","name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AI160780"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AI160780"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000009","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202204910015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204910015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["GeoHealth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Digital health tools, including mobile device location\u2010based health (mHealth) applications, have been adopted to augment conventional contact tracing during recent epidemics and pandemics, yet quantitative evidence about their added epidemiological value remains limited. Using aggregated, privacy\u2010preserving mHealth data from six Chinese cities (July 2021\u2013May 2022), we modelled transmission dynamics of emerging respiratory infections to quantify the heterogeneous effects of mHealth\u2010triggered movement restrictions and risk\u2010based quarantines across viral variants. We found that the mHealth\u2010assisted interventions, together with population\u2010wide lockdowns, could rapidly reduce the effective infection rate and drive daily incidence toward zero within two weeks, which was rarely achieved through traditional contact tracing alone. Scenario simulations further showed that in the absence of mHealth interventions, infections consistently propagated to connected cities across a wide range of epidemiological assumptions, contradicting the reality. These results suggest that early integration of geolocated mHealth tools with traditional epidemiological investigations enhances outbreak containment at both local and regional scales, providing quantitative, spatially explicit evidence to inform scalable mHealth integration strategies for future infectious threats with pandemic potential.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2026gh001838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T06:33:51Z","timestamp":1786430031000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Quantifying Heterogeneous Impacts of Geolocated mHealth Tracing on Spatiotemporal Transmission of Emerging Infections"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9261-9537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhifeng","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"WorldPop School of Geography and Environmental Science University of Southampton  Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuyao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuping","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Chest Hospital Capital Medical University, &amp; Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3333-4376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha","family":"Cockings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Environmental Science University of Southampton  Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7270-941X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Tatem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WorldPop School of Geography and Environmental Science University of Southampton  Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9781-8148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengjie","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WorldPop School of Geography and Environmental Science University of Southampton  Southampton UK"},{"name":"Institute for Life Sciences University of Southampton  Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5017-5031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chu","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1473\u20103099(20)30553\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0906910106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1008895108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005382"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cheng Z.(2025).Digital mHealth tracing in containing respiratory infections[Dataset].figshare.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.28541648","DOI":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.28541648"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010023\u201017150\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003431"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.594269"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb6936"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010023\u201006952\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1010802"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201040940\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562\u2010021\u201001063\u20102"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Epidemiological investigation on the local epidemic situation in Zhengzhou High\u2010Tech Zone caused by SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 Delta variant","volume":"57","author":"Jin Y. F.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2209.152116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560\u20107917.ES.2022.27.10.2100815"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240878"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201036495\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2021.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562\u2010025\u201002151\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb4218"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2019.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010020\u20102293\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879\u2010024\u201009158\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taac037"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2025.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.24.3215"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjds\/s13688\u2010021\u201000290\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1086478"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","first-page":"1550","article-title":"Analysis on the secondary attack rates of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 Omicron variant and the associated factors","volume":"57","author":"Shang Q. X.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","volume-title":"The Lancet infectious diseases","author":"Sun K.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa032111"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010021\u201003606\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/blt.20.254045"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2024.103949"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2589\u20107500(20)30165\u20105"}],"container-title":["GeoHealth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1029\/2026GH001838","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1029\/2026GH001838","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1029\/2026GH001838","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T05:32:11Z","timestamp":1787808731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2026GH001838"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1029\/2026GH001838"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2026gh001838","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2471-1403","2471-1403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2471-1403","type":"print"},{"value":"2471-1403","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e2026GH001838"}}