{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T06:24:05Z","timestamp":1782368645535,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,14]],"date-time":"2010-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1276473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6039,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Global Biogeochemical Cycles"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents a modeling approach aimed at seasonal resolution of global climatic and edaphic controls on patterns of terrestrial ecosystem production and soil microbial respiration. We use satellite imagery (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer and International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project solar radiation), along with historical climate (monthly temperature and precipitation) and soil attributes (texture, C and N contents) from global (1\u00b0) data sets as model inputs. The Carnegie\u2010Ames\u2010Stanford approach (CASA) Biosphere model runs on a monthly time interval to simulate seasonal patterns in net plant carbon fixation, biomass and nutrient allocation, litterfall, soil nitrogen mineralization, and microbial CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> production. The model estimate of global terrestrial net primary production is 48 Pg C yr<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> with a maximum light use efficiency of 0.39 g C MJ<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>PAR. Over 70% of terrestrial net production takes place between 30\u00b0N and 30\u00b0S latitude. Steady state pools of standing litter represent global storage of around 174 Pg C (94 and 80 Pg C in nonwoody and woody pools, respectively), whereas the pool of soil C in the top 0.3 m that is turning over on decadal time scales comprises 300 Pg C. Seasonal variations in atmospheric CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> concentrations from three stations in the Geophysical Monitoring for Climate Change Flask Sampling Network correlate significantly with estimated net ecosystem production values averaged over 50\u00b0\u201380\u00b0 N, 10\u00b0\u201330\u00b0 N, and 0\u00b0\u201310\u00b0 N.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/93gb02725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,6]],"date-time":"2008-02-06T13:45:46Z","timestamp":1202305546000},"page":"811-841","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2587,"title":["Terrestrial ecosystem production: A process model based on global satellite and surface data"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Christopher S.","family":"Potter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James T.","family":"Randerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher B.","family":"Field","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela A.","family":"Matson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter M.","family":"Vitousek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harold A.","family":"Mooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven A.","family":"Klooster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"129","volume-title":"The Global Carbon Cycle","author":"Ajtay G. L.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-9667-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1981.03615995004500040018x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1941761"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JD090iD06p10529"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","series-title":"Ecol. Bull.","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Terrestrial Nitrogen Cycles","author":"Berg B.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pp.31.060180.002423"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/91JC01754"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/93GB01186"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00048034"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1979.tb01010.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.11.110180.001313"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1942146"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-196905000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(87)90059-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"341","volume-title":"Dynamic Properties of Forest Ecosystems","author":"Cole D. W.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Conway T. J. P. P.Tans Atmospheric CO2Concentrations \u2014 The NOAA\/Geophysical Monitoring for Climate Change (GMCC) Flask Sampling NetworkRep. NDP\u2010005\/R1Carbon Dioxide Info. and Anal. Cent. Oak Ridge Nat. Lab. U.S. Dep. of Energy Oak Ridge Tenn 1989."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Grassland Ecosystems of the World: Analysis of Grasslands and their Uses, IBP","author":"Coupland R. T.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"567","volume-title":"Dynamic properties of forest ecosystems","author":"DeAngelis D. L.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92JD00877"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1923(92)90061-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02186966"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1989)028<0833:AGCOAR>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.59.1.86"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"FAO\/UNESCO Soil Map of the World. 1:5 000 000 Food and Agriculture Organization United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization Paris 1971."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-092483-0.50007-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92GL00546"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JD092iD03p02999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1923(88)90016-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Land Surface Processes in Atmospheric General Circulation Models","author":"Gardiner M. J.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","series-title":"Ecol. Bull.","first-page":"405","volume-title":"Terrestrial Nitrogen Cycles","author":"Gosz J. R.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00033449"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(91)90152-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Plant Strategies and Vegetation Processes","author":"Grime J. P.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2504(08)60121-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92GB02938"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","first-page":"587","volume-title":"Tundra Ecosystems: A Comparative Analysis, IBP Programme","author":"Heal O. W.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","first-page":"240","volume-title":"Aspects of Climate Variability in the Pacific and Western America, Geophys. Monogr. Ser","author":"Heimann M.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Applications of Soil Physics","author":"Hillel D.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss80-087"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1180\/minmag.1967.036.280.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Hydrology Symposium","author":"Holmes R. M.","year":"1961"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JD092iD04p04223"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeJ. T.Houghton G. T.Jenkins J. J.Ephraums 365Cambridge University Press New York 1990."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeJ. T.Houghton B. A.Callander S. K.Varney 24Cambridge University Press New York 1992."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(89)90097-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-197705000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Primary Productivity of Grass Ecosystems of the Tropics and Subtropics","author":"Kinyamario J. I.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Goode's World Atlas","author":"Kuchler A. W.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Plants and the Daylight Spectrum","author":"Kumar M.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(81)90007-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","unstructured":"Leemans R. Possible changes in natural vegetation patterns due to a global warmingRep. WP\u201008 22Int. Inst. for Appl. Syst. Anal. Laxenberg Austria 1990."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","unstructured":"Leemans R. W. P.Cramer The IIASA database for mean monthly values of temperature precipitation and cloudiness of a global terrestrial gridRep. WP\u201041 60Int. Inst. for Appl. Syst. Anal. Laxenberg Austria 1990."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-80913-2_12"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","article-title":"A global lxl degree NDVI data set for climate studies","author":"Los S. O.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","unstructured":"Matthews E. Prescription of land\u2010surface boundary conditions in GISS GCM II: A simple method based on high\u2010resolution vegetation data bases NASA Tech. Memo86096 20 1984."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","unstructured":"Matthews E. Atlas of archived vegetation land\u2010use and seasonal albedo data sets NASA Tech. Memo86199 53 1985."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-68090-8_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"A model of the dynamics of carbon and nitrogen in grassland soils","volume":"33","author":"McGill W. B.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ecol. Bull."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92GB00219"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/363234a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","unstructured":"Mintz Y. Y.Serafini Global fields of soil moisture and land surface evapotranspirationNASA Tech. Memo. 83907 178\u2013180 1981."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2401901"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1977.0140"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1311562"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1940664"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Water Potential Relations in Soil Microbiology","author":"Papendick R. I.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1987.03615995005100050015x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02180320"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-1021-8_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter in Tropical Ecosystems","author":"Parton W. J.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","volume-title":"CENTURY Users Manual","author":"Parton W. J.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","article-title":"A general model for soil organic matter dynamics: Sensitivity to litter chemistry, texture and management","author":"Parton W. J.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/x84-084"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477-39.2.73"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/317613a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1941899"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0889.1992.t01-1-00001.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/9.1-2.101"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2504(08)60100-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"Production and Mineral Cycling in Terrestrial Vegetation","author":"Rodin L. E.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3800(88)90112-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511752308.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1941808"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","volume-title":"Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands","author":"Sala O. E.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Organic matter in major soils of the tropical and temperate regions","volume":"1","author":"Sanchez P. A.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Trans. Int. Congr. Soil Sci., 12th"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1986.03615995005000040039x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.08.110177.000411"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","first-page":"443","volume-title":"Biogeochemistry: An Analysis of Global Change","author":"Schlesinger W. H.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/x92-021"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-71630-0_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431168508948283"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(87)90051-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(92)90102-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","article-title":"A revised land surface parameterization (SIB\u20102) for atmospheric general circulation models. Part 2, The generation of global fields of terrestrial biophysical parameters from satellite data","author":"Sellers P. J.","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Producers in Grassland Ecosystems of the World","author":"Sims P. L.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(81)90068-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0014479700014460"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/x88-174"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(86)90078-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/b90-016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/210739"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Instructions and tables for computing potential evapotranspiration and water balance","volume":"10","author":"Thornthwaite C. W.","year":"1957","journal-title":"Publ. Climatol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1982.tb01755.x","article-title":"Organic matter and water stable aggregates in soil","volume":"33","author":"Tisdale J. M.","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Grassland Ecosystems of the World: Analysis of Grasslands and their Uses, IBP","author":"Titlyanova A. A.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00142430"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/319195a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02205585"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/GB003i003p00241"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.260.5112.1314"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","first-page":"261","volume-title":"Forest Hydrology","author":"Zahner R.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","unstructured":"Zobler L. A. world soil file for global climate modeling NASA Tech. Memo87802 32 1986."}],"container-title":["Global Biogeochemical Cycles"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1029%2F93GB02725","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1029\/93GB02725","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T20:07:33Z","timestamp":1695413253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/93GB02725"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]},"references-count":112,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1029\/93GB02725"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/93gb02725","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-6236","1944-9224"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-6236","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-9224","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]}}}