{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T22:54:00Z","timestamp":1773010440895,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)","issue":"25","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,15]],"date-time":"1996-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":850608000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geophysical Research Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Lorentz\u2010Lorenz relation is used to estimate the refractive index of aqueous H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>SO<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\/HNO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> solutions (5\u201370 wt%) for wavelengths from the near\u2010ultraviolet to the near\u2010infrared (0.35\u20132 \u00b5m) and for temperatures from 370 K to stratospheric temperatures (185 K). The molecular refractivities of the involved species are based on data of the binary solutions at room temperature. For the extrapolation to low temperatures, a careful estimate of the density of the ternary solutions has been performed. The accuracy of the model predictions is estimated to be better than 2%.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/96gl03581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,4]],"date-time":"2004-02-04T04:36:20Z","timestamp":1075869380000},"page":"3707-3710","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Densities and refractive indices of H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub>\/HNO<sub>3<\/sub>\/H<sub>2<\/sub>O solutions to stratospheric temperatures"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Beiping","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ulrich K.","family":"Krieger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Peter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/96GL00707"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/j100067a024"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/96JD00937"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","article-title":"Temperature dependence of ternary solution particle volumes as observed by lidar in the Arctic stratosphere during winter 1992\/93","author":"Beyerle G.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. 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