{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T00:03:24Z","timestamp":1778630604247,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)","issue":"C5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,20]],"date-time":"2012-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1348099200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12177,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Geophys. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,5,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>During the Geosecs expedition in the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans, more than 100 stations were occupied for the measurement of surface radon profiles. The radon deficiency in these profiles gives estimates of the gas transfer rate across the sea\u2010air interface. The global mean transfer rate is estimated to be 2.9 m\/d (at 20\u00b0C) which is corresponding to a hypothetical stagnant film thickness of about 36 microns. No clear relationship can be found between the gas exchange rate and wind speed. The CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> exchange rate as determined by the radon method is 80% of that given by the distributions of natural and of bomb\u2010produced radiocarbon. One possible explanation may be that the Geosecs radon measurements were made during periods of lower than average wind speed. Another is that the conversion of CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> to HCO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup> is catalyzed within the sea.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/jc084ic05p02471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,28]],"date-time":"2008-04-28T22:24:13Z","timestamp":1209421453000},"page":"2471-2486","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":229,"title":["Radon evasion rates in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans as determined during the Geosecs Program"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"T.\u2010H.","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. S.","family":"Broecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. G.","family":"Mathieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.\u2010H.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. E.","family":"Bainbridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.164.3886.1395"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2153-3490.1960.tb01311.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Broecker W. S. An application of natural radon to problems in ocean circulation Symposium on Diffusion in Oceans and Fresh Waters 116\u2013145Lamont\u2010Doherty Geological Observatory Palisades N. Y. 1965."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JC075i018p03545"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(71)90149-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2153-3490.1974.tb01948.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"The influence of wind on CO2\u2010exchange in a wind\u2010wave tunnel, including the effects of monolayers","author":"Broecker H.\u2010C.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2407312"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.5010051008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1975.20.5.0754"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr60231a002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB074i002p00456"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0011-7471(63)90356-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JC075i012p02341"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Li Y.\u2010H. The degree of saturation of CaCO3in the oceans Ph.D. thesis Columbia Univ. New York 1967."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"221","article-title":"Processes of gas exchange across an air\u2010water interface","volume":"20","author":"Liss P. S.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"GEOSECS radon\u2010222 analysis, GOG Publ","author":"Mathieu G.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Mathieu G. A. E.Bainbridge W. S.Broecker R. M.Horowitz Y.\u2010H.Li J.Sarmiento GEOSECS Atlantic and Pacific Surface Hydrography and Radon Atlas GOG Publ. 120 Scripps Inst. of Oceanogr. La Jolla Calif. 1977."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2153-3490.1975.tb01671.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Peng T.\u2010H. Determination of gas exchange rates across sea\u2010air interface by the radon method Ph.D. thesis Columbia Univ. New York 1973."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JC079i012p01772"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01636901"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"Wassernahes windprofil and Wellen auf dem Wassermeer","volume":"1","author":"Roll H. U.","year":"1948","journal-title":"Ann. Meteorol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"213","article-title":"Diffusionsgr\u00f6sse and Atomdurchmesser der Radiumernanation","volume":"92","author":"Rona E.","year":"1917","journal-title":"Z. Phys. Chem. Stochiom. Verw."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","article-title":"Thermocline water mixing and the uptake of fossil fuel CO2 in the oceans","author":"Stuiver M.","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1977)016<0487:RDRLOT>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"The Oceans","author":"Sverdrup H. U.","year":"1942"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/physci245045a0"}],"container-title":["Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1029%2FJC084iC05p02471","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1029\/JC084iC05p02471","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T07:41:58Z","timestamp":1695454918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/JC084iC05p02471"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,5,20]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"C5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,5,20]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1029\/JC084iC05p02471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/jc084ic05p02471","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-0227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-0227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,5,20]]}}}