{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:20:19Z","timestamp":1759332019770},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)","issue":"D5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,21]],"date-time":"2012-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1348185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9256,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Geophys. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,5,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Relationships between lightning location and storm structure are examined for one radar volume scan in each of two mature, severe storms. One of these storms had characteristics of a supercell storm, and the other was a multicell storm. Data were analyzed from dual\u2010Doppler radar and dual\u2010VHF lightning\u2010mapping systems. The distributions of VHF impulse sources were compared with radar reflectivity, vertical air velocity, and their respective gradients. In the supercell storm, lightning tended to occur along streamlines above and downshear of the updraft and reflectivity cores; VHF impulse sources were most concentrated in reflectivities between 30 and 40 dBZ and were distributed uniformly with respect to updraft speed. In the multicell storm, on the other hand, lightning tended to coincide with the vertical reflectivity and updraft core and with the diverging streamlines near the top of the storm. The results suggest to us that the location of lightning in these severe storms was most directly associated with the wind field structure relative to updraft and reflectivity cores. Since the magnitude and vertical shear of the environmental wind are fundamental in determining the reflectivity and wind field structure of a storm, we suggest that these environmental parameters are also fundamental in determining lightning location.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/jd092id05p05713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,6]],"date-time":"2008-02-06T17:52:01Z","timestamp":1202320321000},"page":"5713-5724","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Lightning location relative to storm structure in a supercell storm and a multicell storm"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Peter S.","family":"Ray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Donald R.","family":"Macgorman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"W. David","family":"Rust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"William L.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lisa Walters","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Thunderstorms: A Social, Scientific, and Technological Documentary","author":"Browning K. A.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1984)041<2991:SVTOOU>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JD091iD01p01231"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JD091iD06p06747"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Gaede D. R. A case study of lightning and storm structure in two small severe thunderstorms M.S. thesis 83 pp. Univ. of Okla. Norman 1984."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JD090iD04p06079"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1976)033<0103:EFCPBF>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.49710946111"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Krehbiel P. R. An analysis of the electric field change produced by lightning Ph.D. dissertation 400 pp. Univ. of Manchester Inst. of Sci. and Technol. Manchester England 1981."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JC084iC05p02432"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGE.1979.294644"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JD090iD04p06071"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"MacGorman D. R. Lightning location in a storm with strong wind shear Ph.D. dissertation Rice Univ. 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