{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T10:25:23Z","timestamp":1753871123654,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,23]],"date-time":"2004-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1087948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geophysical Research Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Powerful electric currents and transient luminous events (sprites, blue jets and gigantic jets) have been detected in discharges between thunderclouds and the lower Ionosphere. The occurrence of such phenomena is strongly related to the occurrence of Ultra Low Frequency (ULF \u223c 6\u201350 Hz) waves and to the occurrence of positive polarity cloud\u2010to\u2010ground flashes. In the present letter, we present a novel mechanism to explain the origin and propagation of the observed ULF waves. Ionospheric clouds are composed of charged ice\/smoke particulates, protons, electrons and neutrals. Our objective here is to show that such partially ionized dusty plasmas with streaming electrons in ionospheric clouds may support unstable ULF dust acoustic waves (DAWs). For our purposes, we employ a multifluid dusty plasma model and derive the dispersion relation for modified DAWs in a magnetized collisional plasma. The dispersion relation is analyzed numerically to obtain the growth rate and threshold.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2004gl019925","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,23]],"date-time":"2004-06-23T20:46:54Z","timestamp":1088023614000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Origin of ELF\/ULF waves triggered by positive cloud to ground lightning above mesoscale connective systems"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Sorasio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Lasers e Plasmas, Centro de F\u00edsica de Plasmas Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico  Lisbon Portugal"}]},{"given":"P. K.","family":"Shukla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Theoretische Physik IV, Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Physik und Astronomie Ruhr\u2010Universit\u00e4t Bochum  Bochum Germany"}]},{"given":"D. P.","family":"Resendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Lasers e Plasmas, Centro de F\u00edsica de Plasmas Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico  Lisbon Portugal"}]},{"given":"J. T.","family":"Mendon\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Lasers e Plasmas, Centro de F\u00edsica de Plasmas Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico  Lisbon Portugal"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.269.5227.1088"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6826(02)00318-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/96GL02612"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1998GL900133"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1980)037<1342:SADPOM>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/416152a"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1999GL900123"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022377898007247"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","unstructured":"P. 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Bristol UK"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1520144"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01759"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1428435"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1478-7814\/37\/1\/314"}],"container-title":["Geophysical Research Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1029%2F2004GL019925","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1029\/2004GL019925","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T06:46:44Z","timestamp":1698734804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2004GL019925"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1029\/2004GL019925"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2004gl019925","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0094-8276"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1944-8007"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"article-number":"2004GL019925"}}