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This paper describes the 41\u2010year inventory of vegetation fire emissions constructed for the Reanalysis of the Tropospheric chemical composition over the past 40 years project (RETRO), a global modeling study to investigate the trends and variability of tropospheric ozone and other air pollutants over the past decades. It is the first attempt to construct a global emissions data set with monthly time resolution over such a long period. The inventory is based on a literature review, on estimates from different satellite products, and on a numerical model with a semiphysical approach to simulate fire occurrence and fire spread. Burned areas, carbon consumption, and total carbon release are estimated for 13 continental\u2010scale regions, including explicit treatment of some major burning events such as Indonesia in 1997 and 1998. Global carbon emissions from this inventory range from 1410 to 3140 Tg C\/a with the minimum and maximum occurring in 1974 and 1992, respectively (mean of 2078 Tg C\/a). Emissions of other species are also reported (mean CO of 330 Tg\/a, NO<jats:sub><jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>of 4.6 Tg N\/a, CH<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O of 3.9 Tg\/a, CH<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>of 15.4 Tg\/a, BC of 2.2 Tg\/a, OC of 17.6 Tg\/a, SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>of 2.2 Tg\/a). The uncertainties of these estimates remain high even for later years where satellite data products are available. Future versions of this inventory may benefit from ongoing analysis of burned areas from satellite data going back to 1982.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2007gb003031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,8]],"date-time":"2008-04-08T20:27:11Z","timestamp":1207686431000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":381,"title":["Global wildland fire emissions from 1960 to 2000"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Martin G.","family":"Schultz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany"}]},{"given":"Angelika","family":"Heil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany"}]},{"given":"Judith J.","family":"Hoelzemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany"}]},{"given":"Allan","family":"Spessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry Jena Germany"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Thonicke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry Jena Germany"}]},{"given":"Johann G.","family":"Goldammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Fire Monitoring Center Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Freiburg Germany"}]},{"given":"Alexander C.","family":"Held","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Fire Monitoring Center Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Freiburg Germany"}]},{"given":"Jose M. 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