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Previous analysis of the field data elucidated the main characteristics of a tide\u2010modulated and strongly evolving rip current driven by low\u2010 to high\u2010energy shore\u2010normal waves. Here we present a modeling strategy based on the vertically integrated and time\u2010averaged momentum equations accounting for roller contribution that is applied to the Biscarrosse experiment. Wave and flow predictions in the surf zone improve significantly when using a spatially constant time\u2010varying breaking parameter by Smith and Kraus (1990). The model correctly reproduces the main evolving behaviors of the rip current. An advection\u2010diffusion equation governing the mean wave\u2010driven current vertical vorticity is further derived from the momentum equations. Vertical vorticity is driven by a forcing term that depends on the breaking wave energy dissipation and on the wave propagation direction. Spatial gradients in depth\u2010induced broken\u2010wave energy dissipation therefore determine both the strength and the sign of the wave\u2010driven circulation rotational nature. When applied to the Biscarrosse experiment, the vorticity efficiently predicts the main characteristics of the evolving rip current such as its width, cross\u2010shore extension, and intensity. In addition, good correlations are found between the maximum rip current intensity and the deviation of the forcing term. Thus, we determine precisely the rotational component associated with the wave forcing which is less direct through the traditional radiation stress approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2010jc006693","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,27]],"date-time":"2011-07-27T20:02:32Z","timestamp":1311796952000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Modeling rip current circulations and vorticity in a high\u2010energy mesotidal\u2010macrotidal environment"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Bruneau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Nacional de Engenharia Civil Lisbon Portugal"},{"name":"Environnements et Pal\u00e9oenvironnements Oc\u00e9aniques et Continentaux, UMR 5805 Universit\u00e9 Bordeaux 1, CNRS Talence France"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Bonneton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environnements et Pal\u00e9oenvironnements Oc\u00e9aniques et Continentaux, UMR 5805 Universit\u00e9 Bordeaux 1, CNRS Talence France"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Castelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environnements et Pal\u00e9oenvironnements Oc\u00e9aniques et Continentaux, UMR 5805 Universit\u00e9 Bordeaux 1, CNRS Talence France"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Pedreros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BRGM Orl\u00e9ans France"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2010.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"Ardhuin F.(2005) \u00c9tat de mer et dynamique de l'oc\u00e9an superficiel Habilitation \u00e0 diriger des recherches thesis Univ. de Bretagne Occidental Brest France."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"1050","volume-title":"Proceedings of Symposium on Modelling Techniques","author":"Battjes J. 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