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The study shows that synsubduction and early synexhumation structures in continental subduction channels tends to be obscured and even erased once exhumation is complete. Detailed structural analysis, matched with the knowledge of the history, and available data for other Galician basal units have elucidated the major structures developed during the subduction\u2010exhumation process. The results include evidence of the plate convergence causing early Variscan continental subduction of the Gondwana margin. Subduction was followed by exhumation driven by ductile thrusting within the subduction channel, which, in turn, provoked crustal duplication in the subducted slab and modified the initial tectonometamorphic architecture of the subduction wedge. The next step was accretion to the adjacent continental domains, placing the subduction wedge on top of unsubducted parts of the Gondwana margin via ductile thrusting. Thrusting was preceded by progressive propagation of a train of recumbent folds toward the foreland that affected the previous structural stack. Subsequent transference of oceanic (Rheic) and peri\u2010Gondwanan terranes to the Gondwana margin took place by out\u2010of\u2010sequence thrusting followed by crustal extensional collapse and strike\u2010slip tectonics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2010tc002850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,22]],"date-time":"2011-06-22T20:00:42Z","timestamp":1308772842000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Tectonic evolution of a continental subduction\u2010exhumation channel: Variscan structure of the basal allochthonous units in NW Spain"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Rub\u00e9n","family":"D\u00edez Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Geolog\u00eda Universidad de Salamanca  Salamanca Spain"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n","family":"Mart\u00ednez Catal\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Geolog\u00eda Universidad de Salamanca  Salamanca Spain"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Arenas Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Petrolog\u00eda y Geoqu\u00edmica and Instituto de Geolog\u00eda Econ\u00f3mica Universidad Complutense\/Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas  Madrid Spain"}]},{"given":"Jacobo","family":"Abati G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Petrolog\u00eda y Geoqu\u00edmica and Instituto de Geolog\u00eda Econ\u00f3mica Universidad Complutense\/Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas  Madrid Spain"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Edad U\u2010Pb en monacitas y rutilos de los paragneisses de la Unidad de Agualada (Complejo de Ordenes, NW del Macizo Ib\u00e9rico)","volume":"32","author":"Abati J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Geogaceta"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012\u2010821X(98)00268\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/B26572.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2004.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0-8137-2364-7.37"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Tectonostratigraphic units in the complexes with mafic and related rocks of the NW of the Iberian Massif","volume":"2","author":"Arenas R.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Hercynica"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525\u20101314.1995.tb00211.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024\u20104937(97)00029\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/2007.1200(22)"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"The basal tectonic melange of the Cabo Ortegal Complex (NW Iberian Massif): A key unit in the suture of Pangea","volume":"35","author":"Arenas R.","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. 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