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Here we provide an estimate on the magnitude and variability of carbon stocks within a widely distributed marine foundation species throughout its distribution area in temperate Northern Hemisphere. We sampled 54 eelgrass (Zostera marina<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>) meadows, spread across eight ocean margins and 36\u00b0 of latitude, to determine abiotic and biotic factors influencing organic carbon (Corg<\/jats:sub>) stocks in Zostera marina<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> sediments. The Corg<\/jats:sub> stocks (integrated over 25\u2010cm depth) showed a large variability and ranged from 318 to 26,523\u00a0g\u00a0C\/m2<\/jats:sup> with an average of 2,721\u00a0g\u00a0C\/m2<\/jats:sup>. The projected Corg<\/jats:sub> stocks obtained by extrapolating over the top 1\u00a0m of sediment ranged between 23.1 and 351.7\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\/ha, which is in line with estimates for other seagrasses and other blue carbon ecosystems. Most of the variation in Corg<\/jats:sub> stocks was explained by five environmental variables (sediment mud content, dry density and degree of sorting, and salinity and water depth), while plant attributes such as biomass and shoot density were less important to Corg<\/jats:sub> stocks. Carbon isotopic signatures indicated that at most sites <50% of the sediment carbon is derived from seagrass, which is lower than reported previously for seagrass meadows. The high spatial carbon storage variability urges caution in extrapolating carbon storage capacity between geographical areas as well as within and between seagrass species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2018gb005941","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]],"date-time":"2018-09-19T13:17:01Z","timestamp":1537363021000},"page":"1457-1475","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":200,"title":["Blue Carbon Storage Capacity of Temperate Eelgrass (Zostera marina<\/i><\/scp>) Meadows"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1287-1618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Emilia","family":"R\u00f6hr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Environmental and Marine Biology \u00c5bo Akademi University \u00c5bo Finland"},{"name":"Department of Biology University of Southern Denmark Odense M Denmark"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6095-5488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marianne","family":"Holmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Southern Denmark Odense M Denmark"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9827-1612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia K.","family":"Baum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Victoria British Columbia Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0363-110X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mats","family":"Bj\u00f6rk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden"}]},{"given":"Katharyn","family":"Boyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Estuary and Ocean Science Center San Francisco State University Tiburon CA USA"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Chin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences Stony Brook University Southampton NY USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0174-6317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lia","family":"Chalifour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Victoria British Columbia Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1543-3322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Cimon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement des sciences fondamentales and Qu\u00e9bec\u2010Oc\u00e9an Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2111-4803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mathieu","family":"Cusson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement des sciences fondamentales and Qu\u00e9bec\u2010Oc\u00e9an Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2016-4857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Dahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Deyanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria"}]},{"given":"J. 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