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The Gibraltar Arc System is exceptional, with its narrow subduction arc oriented N\u2010S and laterally \u201csqueezed\u201d by the NNW\u2010SSE tectonic convergence between Nubia and Iberia. The extent to which the slab is still coupled to the surface and how it interacts actively with the surrounding mantle is a matter of ongoing debate. Here, we analyze new densely spaced GPS data, together with crustal and mantle observations, to better understand the slab kinematics, plate dynamics, and mantle flow. In light of previous and current research, we find that subduction below the Gibraltar Arc is currently in the middle of a disruption process, with parts of it already detached and others yet coupled to the surface. In particular, the slab seems to be detached to the north of the Gibraltar Strait, with a small portion still attached to the surface or in the process of detaching below the western Betics. South of Gibraltar, the slab is still coupled to the overriding plate, although the subduction seems to be very slow or stopped. Flow of mantle material around the detached portions of the slab causes most of the surface uplift and a positive residual topography anomaly. Our findings show that the interplay between slab dynamics, mantle flow, and plate convergence explains much of the observed residual topography, surface motion, seismicity, and mantle structure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2019jb018873","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]],"date-time":"2020-04-23T15:47:48Z","timestamp":1587656868000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Dynamics of the Gibraltar Arc System: A Complex Interaction Between Plate Convergence, Slab Pull, and Mantle Flow"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6809-933X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiara","family":"Civiero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geophysics Section Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies (DIAS)  Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Universidade de Lisboa  Lisbon Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7457-4179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susana","family":"Cust\u00f3dio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Universidade de Lisboa  Lisbon Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7505-3690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o C.","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Universidade de Lisboa  Lisbon Portugal"},{"name":"Departamento de Geologia, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Universidade de Lisboa  Lisbon Portugal"},{"name":"School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7362-8996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Virgilio B.","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Universidade de Lisboa  Lisbon Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0765-4165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio","family":"Faccenna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche Universit\u00e0 di Roma Tre  Rome Italy"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10291-007-0061-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2008.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrb.50309"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"ITRF2008 plate motion model","volume":"117","author":"Altamimi Z.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-011-0444-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"16801","volume-title":"In 19th EGU General Assembly, EGU2017, proceedings from the conference held 23\u201328 April, 2017","author":"Arroucau P.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"Basili R. 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