{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T05:37:27Z","timestamp":1771911447030,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,18]],"date-time":"2023-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676678400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":354,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004299","name":"Secretar\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n Superior, Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004299","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000015","name":"U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE\u2010AC05\u201000OR22725"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE\u2010AC05\u201000OR22725"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Biogeochemical Cycles"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Microbes play a critical role in plant litter decomposition and influence the fate of carbon in rivers and riparian zones. When decomposing low\u2010nutrient plant litter, microbes acquire nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from the environment (i.e., nutrient immobilization), and this process is potentially sensitive to nutrient loading and changing climate. Nonetheless, environmental controls on immobilization are poorly understood because rates are also influenced by plant litter chemistry, which is coupled to the same environmental factors. Here we used a standardized, low\u2010nutrient organic matter substrate (cotton strips) to quantify nutrient immobilization at 100 paired stream and riparian sites representing 11 biomes worldwide. Immobilization rates varied by three orders of magnitude, were greater in rivers than riparian zones, and were strongly correlated to decomposition rates. In rivers, P immobilization rates were controlled by surface water phosphate concentrations, but N immobilization rates were not related to inorganic N. The N:P of immobilized nutrients was tightly constrained to a molar ratio of 10:1 despite wide variation in surface water N:P. Immobilization rates were temperature\u2010dependent in riparian zones but not related to temperature in rivers. However, in rivers nutrient supply ultimately controlled whether microbes could achieve the maximum expected decomposition rate at a given temperature. Collectively, we demonstrated that exogenous nutrient supply and immobilization are critical control points for decomposition of organic matter.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1029\/2021gb007163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,18]],"date-time":"2022-02-18T07:48:50Z","timestamp":1645170530000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Global Patterns and Controls of Nutrient Immobilization on Decomposing Cellulose in Riverine Ecosystems"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1532-5399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David M.","family":"Costello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Kent State University  Kent OH USA"},{"name":"Environmental Science and Design Research Institute Kent State University  Kent OH USA"}]},{"given":"Scott D.","family":"Tiegs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Oakland University  Rochester MI USA"}]},{"given":"Luz","family":"Boyero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology and Ecology University of the Basque Country  Bilbao Spain"},{"name":"Ikerbasque  Bilbao Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3343-8757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Canhoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences Centre for Functional Ecology University of Coimbra  Coimbra Portugal"}]},{"given":"Krista A.","family":"Capps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Odum School of Ecology University of Georgia  Athens GA USA"},{"name":"Savannah River Ecology Laboratory University of Georgia  Athens GA USA"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Danger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIEC\u2010CNRS University of Lorraine  Metz France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8267-1726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul C.","family":"Frost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Trent University  Peterborough ON Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2516-7416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark O.","family":"Gessner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Limnology Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)  Stechlin Germany"},{"name":"Department of Ecology Berlin Institute of Technology (TU Berlin)  Berlin Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0068-7714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie A.","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory  Oak Ridge TN USA"}]},{"given":"Halvor M.","family":"Halvorson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Central Arkansas  Conway AR USA"}]},{"given":"Kevin A.","family":"Kuehn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences University of Southern Mississippi  Hattiesburg MS USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4175-9211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy M.","family":"Marcarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Michigan Technological University  Houghton MI USA"}]},{"given":"Todd V.","family":"Royer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University  Bloomington IN USA"}]},{"given":"Devan M.","family":"Mathie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Kent State University  Kent OH USA"}]},{"given":"Ricardo J.","family":"Albari\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INIBIOMA Universidad Nacional Comahue (CONICET)  San Carlos de Bariloche Argentina"}]},{"given":"Clay P.","family":"Arango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Central Washington University  Ellensburg WA USA"}]},{"given":"Jukka","family":"Aroviita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Freshwater Centre Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE)  Helsinki Finland"}]},{"given":"Colden V.","family":"Baxter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Stream Ecology Center Idaho State University  Pocatello ID USA"}]},{"given":"Brent J.","family":"Bellinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Watershed Protection Department City of Austin  Austin TX USA"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Bruder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microbiology University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland  Canobbio Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5398-4993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francis J.","family":"Burdon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aquatic Ecology Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology  D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2341-4700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos","family":"Callisto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetics, Ecology and Evolution Department of Institute of Biological Sciences Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0841-2010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Camacho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cavanilles Institute for Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology University of Valencia  Paterna 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Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al  Montreal QC Canada"}]},{"given":"Michael M.","family":"Douglas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences University of Western Australia  Perth WA Australia"}]},{"given":"Arturo","family":"Elosegi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology and Ecology University of the Basque Country  Bilbao Spain"}]},{"given":"Elvira","family":"de Eyto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Institute  Galway Ireland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7688-2626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ver\u00f3nica","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE) University of Coimbra  Coimbra Portugal"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Ferriol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Ecology University of Valencia  Valencia 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Australia"}]},{"given":"Liliana","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Animal Biology University of Vigo  Vigo Spain"}]},{"given":"Pavel E.","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Biolog\u00eda, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala  Guatamala City Guatamala"},{"name":"Ecology and Evolution Program University of Montana  Missoula MT USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9843-4362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darren P.","family":"Giling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Limnology Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)  Stechlin Germany"},{"name":"Centre for Applied Water Science Institute for Applied Ecology University of Canberra  Canberra ACT Australia"},{"name":"CSIRO Land and Water  Canberra ACT Australia"}]},{"given":"R. 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Aquatic Science University of Eldoret  Eldoret Kenya"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1809-7552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter B.","family":"McIntyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural Resources and the Environment Cornell University  Ithaca NY USA"}]},{"given":"Brendan G.","family":"McKie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences  Uppsala Sweden"}]},{"given":"Adriana O.","family":"Medeiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology Federal University of Bahia (UFBA)  Salvador Brazil"}]},{"given":"Marko","family":"Mili\u0161a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Faculty of Science University of Zagreb  Zagreb Croatia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3838-2513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yo","family":"Miyake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ehime University  Matsuyama Japan"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Mooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Limnology University of Wisconsin  Madison WI USA"}]},{"given":"Timo","family":"Muotka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology &amp; Genetics University of Oulu  Oulu Finland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5419-7361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Nimptsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnologicas Universidad Austral de Chile  Valdivia Chile"}]},{"given":"Riku","family":"Paavola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oulanka Research Station University of Oulu  Oulu Finland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4553-1310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"Pardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Animal Biology University of Vigo  Vigo Spain"}]},{"given":"Ivan Y.","family":"Parnikoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Antarctic Scientific Center of Ukraine  Kiev Ukraine"},{"name":"Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics National Institute of Science of Ukraine  Kiev Ukraine"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Patrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Science Virginia Institute of Marine Science College of William and Mary  Gloucester Point VA USA"}]},{"given":"Edwin T. H. M.","family":"Peeters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group Wageningen University  Wageningen The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Jesus","family":"Pozo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology and Ecology University of the Basque Country  Bilbao Spain"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center on Ecosystems of Patagonia Centro de Investigacion en Ecosistemas de La Patagonia  Valdivia Chile"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8135-7447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John S.","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest &amp; Conservation Sciences University of British Columbia  Vancouver BC Canada"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Rinc\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda Universidad Del Zulia  Maracaibo 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Latvia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8228-6695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jerzy","family":"Smykla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences  Krak\u00f3w Poland"}]},{"given":"Ryan A.","family":"Sponseller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Ume\u00e5 University  Ume\u00e5 Sweden"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Teixeira\u2010de Mello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department de Ecolog\u00eda y Gesti\u00f3n Ambiental Universidad de La Rep\u00fablica (CURE)  Maldonado Uruguay"}]},{"given":"Sirje","family":"Vilbaste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Science Estonian University of Life Sciences  Tartu Estonia"}]},{"given":"Ver\u00f3nica D.","family":"Villanueva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INIBIOMA Universidad Nacional Comahue (CONICET)  San 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