{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T11:59:55Z","timestamp":1791115195184,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,21]],"date-time":"2002-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1035158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":50,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract:<\/jats:bold><jats:italic>Background:<\/jats:italic>Liver transplantation for inherited metabolic disorders aims to save the patient's life when the disorder is expected to progress to organ failure, and to cure the underlying metabolic defect.<jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>: We retrospectively analyzed 146 pediatric liver transplants (28 metabolic; 118 non\u2010metabolic) performed between 1986 and 2000.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>: Twenty\u2010eight transplants were performed in 24 children with metabolic disease (8 females; 16 males; age range 3\u2003months to 17\u2003yr). Indications included \u03b1\u22121\u2010antitrypsin deficiency (n\u2003=\u20038), two cases each of hyperoxaluria type 1, Wilson's disease, hereditary tyrosinemia type I, citrullinemia, methylmalonic acidemia, and one case each of propionic acidemia, Crigler\u2013Najjar syndrome<jats:italic>type I<\/jats:italic>, neonatal hemachromatosis, hemophilia B, Niemann\u2013Pick disease type B, and cystic fibrosis. Eighteen transplants were whole organ grafts and 10 were lobar or segmental. Auxiliary liver transplants were performed in two patients and three received combined liver\u2010kidney transplants. There were three deaths from sepsis, two from chronic rejection, and one from fulminant hepatitis. Seven of 10 patients currently of school age are within 1\u2003yr of expected grade and three who had pretransplant developmental delay have remained in special education. Actuarial survival rates at 5 and 10\u2003yr are 78% and 68%, respectively, with mean follow\u2010up in excess of 5\u2003yr. These results compare favorably to 100 pediatric patients transplanted for non\u2010metabolic etiologies (65% and 61%, respectively) (p=\u200aNS).<jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>: Pediatric liver transplantation for metabolic disorders results in excellent clinical and biochemical outcome with long survival and excellent quality of life for most recipients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3046.2002.02009.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,12]],"date-time":"2003-03-12T18:58:41Z","timestamp":1047495521000},"page":"295-300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Long\u2010term survival after liver transplantation in children with metabolic disorders"],"prefix":"10.1034","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Liise K.","family":"Kayler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Merion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randall S.","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey D.","family":"Punch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven M.","family":"Rudich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremiah G.","family":"Turcotte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Darrell","family":"A. 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