{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:41:12Z","timestamp":1791355272706,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,11]],"date-time":"2002-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1031702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:\u2002<\/jats:bold> (a) To explore burden related to caregiving and support received from professionals and social network in relatives of patients with schizophrenia in Northern, Central and Southern Italy; and (b) to test whether a higher level of family burden is associated with a lower level of professional and social network support.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Seven hundred and nine patients with schizophrenia and their key\u2010relatives were consecutively recruited in 30 Italian mental health departments. Data were collected on: (a) patients' clinical status and levels of disability; (b) relatives' burden, social and professional support; (c) interventions received by patients and their families.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Family burden was found lower in Northern Italy. However, after controlling for psychosocial interventions, differences in family burden among the three geographical areas disappeared. Family burden was associated with patients' levels of disability and manic\/hostility symptoms, and with professional and social network support received by the family.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Professional and social network support represent crucial resources to reduce family burden in schizophrenia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.02223.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,10]],"date-time":"2003-03-10T05:09:35Z","timestamp":1047272975000},"page":"291-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":116,"title":["The impact of professional and social network support on the burden of families of patients with schizophrenia in Italy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Magliano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Marasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Fiorillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Malangone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Guarneri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Maj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the Working Group of the Italian National Study on Families of Persons with Schizophrenia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1955.tb00338.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-9417(90)90016-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002076406601200301"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1990.tb03060.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033352"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050073"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00190.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_9_2","volume-title":"Family caregiving in chronic illness","author":"Biegel DE","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033446"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.2.163"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00132.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770170203"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6811.1995.tb00080.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_15_2","first-page":"227","article-title":"The social network context of caregiving in mental illness","volume":"9","author":"Wright ER","year":"1998","journal-title":"Res Comm Ment Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050170"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080222"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/585248"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_19_2","first-page":"181","article-title":"The provision of mental health services to family of persons with serious mental illness","volume":"8","author":"Greenberg JS","year":"1995","journal-title":"Res Comm Ment Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_20_2","first-page":"831","article-title":"Families of seriously mentally ill and their satisfaction with services","volume":"40","author":"Grella CE","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hosp Comm Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.102002081.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.1.55"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-2527(00)00030-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.11.1528"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_25_2","first-page":"594","article-title":"Manual for the expanded Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)","volume":"12","author":"Lukoff D","year":"1986","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_26_2","first-page":"541","article-title":"Disabilit\u00e0 sociale e carico familiare. 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