{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T18:57:18Z","timestamp":1772737038538,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,4]],"date-time":"2002-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1033689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The aim of the study was to improve our understanding of guilt proneness as predictor of acute and long\u2010term stress responses in relatives of acutely admitted patients.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Forty\u2010nine relatives in close contact with 36 patients suffering from schizophrenia DSM\u2010III\u2010R, completed Hostility Guilt (HG) and Guilt Conscience (GC) scales (Revised Mosher Guilt Inventory), and Levenson's Locus of Control Scale (LOC) at the patient's admission to hospital, and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) at the patient's admission and at 9\u2003months after discharge.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Acute distress (GHQ) was positively related to HG, but not when controlling for LOC. GC was positively associated with acute and long\u2010term distress, GHQ\u2010depression and coping\u2010failure, and long\u2010term GHQ\u2010anxiety. When controlling for LOC, GC was still positively related to long\u2010term distress. HG, GC and LOC explained 32% variance of GHQ at 9\u2003months.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> GC seems to be an important predictor of long\u2010term distress in relatives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.02276.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,10]],"date-time":"2003-03-10T10:09:16Z","timestamp":1047290956000},"page":"351-357","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Does guilt proneness predict acute and long\u2010term distress in relatives of patients with schizophrenia?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Boye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Bentsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U. 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