{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T11:24:56Z","timestamp":1765279496512},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,10]],"date-time":"2003-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1042156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold> To verify the official criteria of ICD\u201010 diagnosis of acute stress reaction (ASR) among earthquake victims.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method:<\/jats:bold> Data on psychosocial variables and the diagnosis of ASR were collected from 91 subjects.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> The diagnosis of ASR was made in 70% of the sample. However, the restrictive duration criterion (i.e. symptoms not exceeding the first 48\u2003h) was fulfilled only in 10%; in the remaining 60% the symptoms lasted for about another week. Thus, 60% of the sample constituted a group with protracted ASR (PASR) and 40% a group without it (n\u2010PASR). Medical history was more frequent among PASR than n\u2010PASR; PASR showed higher anxiety levels (both pre\u2010 and post\u2010disaster) than n\u2010PASR; finally, the persistence of ASR related positively to the fear of death at the time of the earthquake and pre\u2010disaster anxiety levels.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> As in the vast majority of earthquake victims the ASR is protracted beyond 48\u2003h, a revision of ICD\u201010 guidelines should be considered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2003.01467.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,10]],"date-time":"2003-03-10T10:10:17Z","timestamp":1047291017000},"page":"18-24","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Protracted acute stress reaction following an earthquake"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"J. 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