{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T20:39:47Z","timestamp":1769200787153,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"s1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,11]],"date-time":"2003-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1060560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p> <jats:bold>\n            <jats:italic>Authors<\/jats:italic>\u2013<\/jats:bold> Meehan M, Teschner M, Girod S<\/jats:p><jats:p>The treatment of patients with complex facial deformities is one of the most challenging multidisciplinary tasks in plastic surgery. Due to advancements in medical technology and surgical techniques in the last 20\u2003years correction of severe malformations has become possible and is performed by highly specialized teams frequently in a single operation. Recent developments in three\u2010dimensional (3\u2010D) imaging techniques have already greatly facilitated diagnosis of complex craniofacial deformities. Computer\u2010based simulation methods for surgical procedures that are based on imaging data have the potential to improve surgical treatment by providing the ability to perform \u2018virtual surgery\u2019 preoperatively and thus reduce patient risk and morbidity intraoperatively. A method is presented for interactive computer\u2010assisted craniofacial plastic surgery planning and visualization, especially simulation of soft tissue changes using an experimental <jats:italic>Craniofacial Surgery Planner<\/jats:italic>. The system computes non\u2010linear soft\u2010tissue deformation because of bone realignment. It is capable of simulating bone cutting and bone realignment with integrated interactive collision detection. Furthermore, soft\u2010tissue deformation and cutting due to surgical instruments can be visualized. Simulation processes are based on an individual patient's preoperative 3\u2010D computed tomography and on a 3\u2010D, photo\u2010realistic model of the patient's preoperative appearance obtained by a laser range scanner. Very fast and robust prediction of non\u2010linear soft\u2010tissue deformation is computed by optimizing a non\u2010linear cost function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0544.2003.242.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,15]],"date-time":"2004-11-15T13:19:39Z","timestamp":1100524779000},"page":"102-107","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Three\u2010dimensional simulation and prediction of craniofacial surgery"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Meehan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Teschner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Girod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200003000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","first-page":"61","article-title":"Three\u2010dimensional surface imaging from CT scans for the study of craniofacial dysmorphology","volume":"9","author":"Marsh JL","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/37402.37422"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(2000)037<0137:TDAOTC>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","first-page":"329","article-title":"Three\u2010dimensional facial morphometry and conventional cephalometrics: a correlation study","volume":"11","author":"Ferrario VF","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2607(00)00072-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","first-page":"110","article-title":"An investigation of laser scanning techniques for quantifying changes in facial soft\u2010tissue volume","volume":"93","author":"Wilson I","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Z Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70084-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0020.2000.290104.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/964967.801157"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","first-page":"56","volume-title":"Proceedings of Visualization in Biomedical Computing VBC\u200a\u201992","author":"Kikinis R"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","first-page":"576","article-title":"Computer assisted three\u2010dimensional planning in craniofacial surgery","volume":"92","author":"Altobelli D","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","unstructured":"DelingetteH SubsolG CotinS PignonJ.A Craniofacial Surgery Simulation Testbed.INRIA Rapport de Recherche Nr. 2199 Sophia\u2010Antipolis 1994."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.662876"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_2","volume-title":"Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 4 (MMVR4)","author":"Bohner P","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_2","first-page":"421","article-title":"Simulating facial surgery using finite element models","volume":"30","author":"Koch RM","year":"1996","journal-title":"SIGGRAPH\u201996, ACM Computer Graphics"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.662874"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_2","unstructured":"KochRM RothSHM GrossMH ZimmermannAP SailerHF.A Framework for Facial Surgery Simulation. 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