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Endodontic intervention is required when there are clinical and radiographic signs of pulpal infection and its sequelae. Arrested tooth development with periradicular pathosis, external inflammatory root resorption, sinus tract formation and pain on percussion are indicative of root\u2010canal infection in the post\u2010traumatized teeth, and require immediate endodontic treatment. The use of calcium hydroxide in the treatment of teeth with post\u2010traumatic pulp necrosis and its sequelae has been shown to be extremely beneficial for the long\u2010term retention of the injured teeth. Calcium hydroxide has been shown to arrest and repair external inflammatory root resorptive defects, eliminate the endodontopathic microorganisms from the root canal system and induce hard\u2010tissue barrier formation at the apex of non\u2010vital immature teeth. This paper reviews the endodontic treatment required by post\u2010traumatic non\u2010vital permanent teeth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.00098.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,11]],"date-time":"2003-03-11T16:23:00Z","timestamp":1047399780000},"page":"47-56","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The role of endodontics in the treatment of luxated permanent teeth"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Frederic","family":"Barnett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","first-page":"329","article-title":"Etiology and pathogenesis of traumatic dental injuries. 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