{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T12:29:17Z","timestamp":1780403357233,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,26]],"date-time":"2003-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":574,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract\u2002<\/jats:bold> \u2002\u2003The aim of this work was to study the prevalence and clinical presentation of root fractures in a series of patients with dental trauma. Treatment strategies were classified and outcomes after a 6\u2010month period presented. The study population comprised 76 patients (between the ages of 2 and 55 years) with 93 root fractures in their teeth (18 primary, 75 permanent). Data were collected following the taking of a detailed clinical history, objective clinical examination and photographic and radiological investigation. Since most of the primary teeth were extracted, only cases with root fracture of permanent teeth were followed\u2010up: in all, 24 patients with 31 teeth with root fractures. The prevalence of root fractures in permanent teeth was 7.7% of all injuries, while in primary teeth it was 3.8%. The most frequently involved teeth were the maxillary incisors with a percentage of 75% in permanent teeth. Moreover, 40% of root fractures in permanent teeth were associated with fracture of the alveolar bone and of the soft tissues and in 45% of cases, the adjacent teeth were also injured. The results of this study reaffirm the necessity for scrupulous diagnosis of teeth after a traumatic injury. Adjacent teeth and those in the opposing arch should not be ignored. Treatment is multi\u2010disciplinary, requiring surgical, orthodontic, operative and prosthetic compliance. Periodic check\u2010up is essential.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.180206.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,26]],"date-time":"2003-09-26T09:46:18Z","timestamp":1064569578000},"page":"77-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Clinical and epidemiological study of traumatic root fractures"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Majorana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Pasini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Bardellini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Keller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800548a"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","first-page":"183","article-title":"Etiological and predisposing factors related to traumatic injuries to permanent teeth","volume":"17","author":"Forsberg CM","year":"1993","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1998.tb00839.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1995.tb00507.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1998.tb00848.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","first-page":"417","article-title":"A fourteen\u2010year follow\u2010up study of traumatic injuries to the permanent dentition","volume":"56","author":"Kaba AD","year":"1989","journal-title":"ASDC J Dent Child"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"168","volume-title":"Essentials of traumatic injuries to the teeth","author":"Andreasen JO","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","first-page":"319","article-title":"Conduite \u00e0 tenir face aux fractures coronaires et aux fractures radiculaires","volume":"178","author":"Ouvrard H","year":"1992","journal-title":"Actual Odonto-Stomatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","first-page":"401","article-title":"Traumatically injured primary incisors: a clinical and histological study","volume":"54","author":"Croll TP","year":"1987","journal-title":"ASDC J Dent Child"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1983.0276"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pulp survival and hard tissue formation subsequent to dental trauma. A clinical and histological study of uncomplicated crown fractures and luxation injuries","volume":"125","author":"Robertson A","year":"1997","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"}],"container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1034%2Fj.1600-9657.2002.180206.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1034%2Fj.1600-9657.2002.180206.x","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.180206.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T12:04:42Z","timestamp":1697544282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.180206.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.180206.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2002.180206.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1600-4469","1600-9657"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1600-4469","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-9657","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]}}}