{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:13:04Z","timestamp":1792001584403,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"American Psychological Association (APA)","issue":"3","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001143","name":"William T. Grant Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["98-1872-98"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["98-1872-98"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH59029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH59029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"],"DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006x.74.3.455","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,7]],"date-time":"2006-07-07T06:50:52Z","timestamp":1152255052000},"page":"455-467","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Comorbidity, case complexity, and effects of evidence-based treatment for children referred for disruptive behavior."],"prefix":"10.1037","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Alan E.","family":"Kazdin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moira K.","family":"Whitley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"reference":[{"key":"r1_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","volume-title":"Parenting Stress Index clinical manual.","author":"Abidin","year":"1990"},{"key":"r2_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","volume-title":"Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist\/4-18 and 1991 Profile.","author":"Achenbach","year":"1991"},{"key":"r3_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy\/6.4.430"},{"key":"r4_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.01245"},{"key":"r5_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","unstructured":"1987"},{"key":"r6_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1994","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"r7_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5"},{"key":"r8_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(79)90040-8"},{"key":"r9_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2702_5"},{"key":"r10_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","first-page":"97","article-title":"Parent observation and report of child symptoms.","volume":"9","author":"Chamberlain","year":"1987","journal-title":"Behavioral Assessment","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0191-5401","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r11_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/10405-000","volume-title":"Treatments that work with children: Empirically supported strategies for managing childhood problems.","author":"Christophersen","year":"2001"},{"key":"r12_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2005.00349.x"},{"key":"r13_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"r14_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","volume-title":"Understanding and treating the aggression of children: Fawns in gorilla suits.","author":"Crenshaw","year":"2005"},{"key":"r15_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197710)33:4<981::AID-JCLP2270330412>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Confirmation of the dimensional structure of the SCL-90: A study in construct validation.","volume":"33","author":"Derogatis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9762","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r16_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","unstructured":"Dulcan. 2005"},{"key":"r17_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","article-title":"A comparison of pure and comorbid CD\/ODD and depression.","author":"Ezpeleta","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r18_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2850.1996.tb00067.x","article-title":"Psychotherapy research is not psychotherapy practice.","volume":"3","author":"Fensterheim","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Science and Practice","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1468-2850","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r19_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","first-page":"627","article-title":"Family conflict and communication in adolescence.","volume-title":"Assessment of childhood disorders","author":"Foster","year":"1997","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"r20_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10156"},{"key":"r21_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","volume-title":"Multisystemic treatment of antisocial behavior in children and adolescents.","author":"Henggeler","year":"1998"},{"key":"r22_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.63.5.683"},{"key":"r23_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","volume-title":"Four-factor index of social status.","author":"Hollingshead","year":"1975"},{"key":"r24_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.46.4.673"},{"key":"r25_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00053-M"},{"key":"r26_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kazdin. Dropping out of child therapy: Issues for research and implications for practice. 1 133 1996","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104596011012"},{"key":"r27_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195126181.001.0001","volume-title":"Psychotherapy for children and adolescents: Directions for research and practice.","author":"Kazdin","year":"2000"},{"key":"r28_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","first-page":"241","article-title":"Problem-solving skills training and parent management training for conduct disorder.","volume-title":"Evidence-based psychotherapies for children and adolescents","author":"Kazdin","year":"2003a"},{"key":"r29_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","volume-title":"Research design in clinical psychology","author":"Kazdin","year":"2003b","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"r30_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","volume-title":"Parent management training: Treatment for oppositional, aggressive, and antisocial behavior in children and adolescents.","author":"Kazdin","year":"2005"},{"key":"r31_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021832729480"},{"key":"r32_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00960727"},{"key":"r33_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","volume-title":"Evidence-based psychotherapies for children and adolescents.","author":"Kazdin","year":"2003"},{"key":"r34_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.3.453"},{"key":"r35_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01621.x","article-title":"Barriers to Participation in Treatment Scale: Evaluation and validation in the context of child outpatient treatment.","volume":"38","author":"Kazdin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r36_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2201_1"},{"key":"r37_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.21.3.189"},{"key":"r38_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.5.733"},{"key":"r39_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.01475.x"},{"key":"r40_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","first-page":"211","article-title":"Verbal conditioning and psychotherapy.","volume-title":"Research in behavior modification: New developments and implications","author":"Krasner","year":"1965"},{"key":"r41_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2702_1"},{"key":"r42_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","volume-title":"Family Environment Scale manual.","author":"Moos","year":"1981"},{"key":"r43_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2003.01176.x"},{"key":"r44_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy\/10.1.1"},{"key":"r45_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.1.126"},{"key":"r46_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","volume-title":"Psychotherapy revised: New frontiers in research and practice.","author":"Phillips","year":"1985"},{"key":"r47_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.12.3.318","article-title":"Of rigor and relevance.","volume":"12","author":"Ross","year":"1981","journal-title":"Professional Psychology, Research and Practice","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0735-7028","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r48_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(03)00349-6"},{"key":"r49_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","unstructured":"Sommer. Patient selection in psychotherapy studies. 24 414 2003"},{"key":"r50_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.6.963"},{"key":"r51_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","first-page":"210","article-title":"Statistical methods in criminological prediction.","volume-title":"Prediction in criminology","author":"Tailing","year":"1985"},{"key":"r52_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","volume-title":"Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised.","author":"Wechsler","year":"1974"},{"key":"r53_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511734960","volume-title":"Psychotherapy for children and adolescents: Evidence-based treatments and case examples.","author":"Weisz","year":"2004"},{"key":"r54_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.6.875"},{"key":"r55_10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.4.631"}],"container-title":["Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/journals\/ccp\/74\/3\/455.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T20:11:55Z","timestamp":1707163915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.apa.org\/doi\/10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.455"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}},"alternative-id":["2006-08433-006","16822103"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006x.74.3.455","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-2117","0022-006X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-2117","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0022-006X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}}}