{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T22:44:36Z","timestamp":1793832276256,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":225,"publisher":"American Psychological Association (APA)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychological Bulletin"],"DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,7]],"date-time":"2005-10-07T15:17:19Z","timestamp":1128698239000},"page":"118-150","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":335,"title":["A meta-analytic examination of comorbid hyperactive-impulsive-attention problems and conduct problems."],"prefix":"10.1037","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Waschbusch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"reference":[{"key":"r1_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00916317"},{"key":"r2_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","volume-title":"Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist (ages 4-18) and 1991 Profile.","author":"Achenbach","year":"1991a"},{"key":"r3_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","volume-title":"Manual for the Teacher's Report Form and 1991 Profile.","author":"Achenbach","year":"1991b"},{"key":"r4_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004259","article-title":"Taxonomy and comorbidity of conduct problems: Evidence from empirically based approaches.","volume":"5","author":"Achenbach","year":"1993","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0954-5794","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r5_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01447044"},{"key":"r6_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.34.5.956"},{"key":"r7_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","unstructured":"1999"},{"key":"r8_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1980","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"r9_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","unstructured":"1987"},{"key":"r10_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1994","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"r11_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800130081010","article-title":"DSM-III disorders in preadolescent children: Prevalence in a large sample from the general population.","volume":"44","author":"Anderson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-990X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r12_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963098003448"},{"key":"r13_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.6.3.245","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric and neurophysiological findings in conduct disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.","volume":"6","author":"Aronowitz","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0895-0172","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r14_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00911314"},{"key":"r15_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.140.3.305","article-title":"Is there a syndrome of pure hyperactivity?","volume":"140","author":"August","year":"1982","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-1250","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r16_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021999722211"},{"key":"r17_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01670101"},{"key":"r18_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","volume-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment.","author":"Barkley","year":"1990"},{"key":"r19_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00909976"},{"key":"r20_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00916692"},{"key":"r21_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198911000-00011","article-title":"The response of aggressive and nonaggressive ADHD children to two doses of methylphenidate.","volume":"28","author":"Barkley","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0890-8567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r22_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199505000-00015"},{"key":"r23_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199708000-00009"},{"key":"r24_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199609000-00017"},{"key":"r25_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biederman. Conduct and oppositional disorder in clinically referred children with attention deficit disorder: A controlled family study. 26 724 1987","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198709000-00018"},{"key":"r26_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.5.564","article-title":"Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders.","volume":"148","author":"Biederman","year":"1991","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-953X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r27_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400006775","article-title":"Predicting the longitudinal course associated with aggressive-rejected, aggressive (nonrejected), and rejected (nonaggressive) status.","volume":"7","author":"Bierman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0954-5794","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r28_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131442"},{"key":"r29_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800360068010","article-title":"Estimates of the prevalence of childhood maladjustment in a community survey in Puerto Rico.","volume":"45","author":"Bird","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-990X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r30_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"993","article-title":"The ecology of developmental processes.","volume-title":"Theoretical models of human development","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"1998"},{"key":"r31_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2003_7"},{"key":"r32_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01285.x","article-title":"An ethological study on behavioural differences between hyperactive, aggressive, comorbid hyperactive\/aggressive and control children.","volume":"35","author":"Builtelaar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r33_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01377.x","article-title":"Classification of child and adolescent psychopathology.","volume":"37","author":"Cantwell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r34_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00917239"},{"key":"r35_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199712000-00021"},{"key":"r36_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00350.x","article-title":"Comorbidity in child psychopathology: Concepts, issues, and research strategies.","volume":"32","author":"Caron","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r37_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00915033"},{"key":"r38_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1037\/0008-400X.27.2.226","article-title":"The development of ADHD boys: A 12-year follow-up.","volume":"27","author":"Claude","year":"1995","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0008-400X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r39_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"r40_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01094.x","article-title":"An epidemiological study of disorders in late childhood and adolescence: I. Age and gender specific prevalence.","volume":"34","author":"Cohen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r41_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.126.6.884","article-title":"A teacher ratings scale for use in drug studies with children.","volume":"126","author":"Conners","year":"1969","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-953X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r42_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.115.1.74"},{"key":"r43_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131875"},{"key":"r44_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.1993.9914731","article-title":"Response perseveration, inhibitory control, and central dopaminergic activity in childhood behavior disorders.","volume":"154","author":"Daugherty","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1325","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r45_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.44.020193.003015"},{"key":"r46_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.53.6.1146"},{"key":"r47_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","unstructured":"Dodge. 1986"},{"key":"r48_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.1.136"},{"key":"r49_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2104_5"},{"key":"r50_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5905-4_2","article-title":"Etiological factors.","volume-title":"Handbook of child psychopathology","author":"Erickson","year":"1998","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"r51_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291796004515"},{"key":"r52_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700014707","article-title":"Separation of DSM-III attention deficit disorder and conduct disorder: Evidence from a family-genetic study of American child psychiatric patients.","volume":"21","author":"Faraone","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0033-2917","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r53_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"62","article-title":"Long-term criminal outcomes of hyperactivity-impulsivity-attention deficit and conduct problems in childhood.","volume-title":"Straight and devious pathways from childhood to adulthood","author":"Farrington","year":"1990"},{"key":"r54_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"245","article-title":"Measures of effect size for categorical data.","volume-title":"The handbook of research synthesis","author":"Fleiss","year":"1994"},{"key":"r55_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(91)90042-4"},{"key":"r56_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5343-4","volume-title":"Conduct disorders and serious antisocial behavior.","author":"Frick","year":"1998"},{"key":"r57_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2004_14"},{"key":"r58_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(93)90016-F"},{"key":"r59_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198703000-00016","article-title":"Cognitive development in low attentive, hyperactive, and aggressive 6 through 11 year old children.","volume":"26","author":"Goldstein","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0890-8567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r60_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02168935"},{"key":"r61_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01735.x","article-title":"Mother-child interactions and noncompliance in hyperactive boys with and without conduct problems.","volume":"35","author":"Gomez","year":"1994b","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r62_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021908024028"},{"key":"r63_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.3.3.339"},{"key":"r64_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199710000-00023"},{"key":"r65_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199309000-00024","article-title":"Discriminant validity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.","volume":"32","author":"Halperin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0890-8567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r66_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1990.tb01582.x","article-title":"Validation of hyperactive, aggressive, and mixed hyperactive\/aggressive childhood disorders: A research note.","volume":"31","author":"Halperin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r67_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01447474"},{"key":"r68_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.117.1.167"},{"key":"r69_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"285","article-title":"Fixed effects models.","volume-title":"The handbook of research synthesis","author":"Hedges","year":"1994"},{"key":"r70_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079567","article-title":"Antisocial disorders in hyperactive subjects from childhood to adulthood: Predictive factors and characterization of subgroups.","volume":"64","author":"Herrero","year":"1994","journal-title":"The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9432","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r71_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"443","article-title":"On the distinction between attentional deficits\/hyperactivity and conduct problems\/aggression in child psychopathology.","volume":"101","author":"Hinshaw","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychological Review","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0033-295X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r72_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483326740","volume-title":"Attention deficits and hyperactivity in children","volume":"Vol. 29","author":"Hinshaw","year":"1994a"},{"key":"r73_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.111.1.127"},{"key":"r74_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400006751","article-title":"Peer relationships in boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with and without comorbid aggression.","volume":"7","author":"Hinshaw","year":"1995","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0954-5794","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r75_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4881-2_28","article-title":"Research problems and issues: Toward a more definitive science of disruptive behavior disorders.","volume-title":"Handbook of disruptive behavior disorders","author":"Hinshaw","year":"1999"},{"key":"r76_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004247","article-title":"Issues of taxonomy and comorbidity in the development of conduct disorder.","volume":"3","author":"Hinshaw","year":"1993","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0954-5794","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r77_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.2.209"},{"key":"r78_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1132039"},{"key":"r79_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","volume-title":"Four factor index of social status.","author":"Hollingshead","year":"1975"},{"key":"r80_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.33.2.308"},{"key":"r81_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199708000-00014"},{"key":"r82_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01448375"},{"key":"r83_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.54.4.571"},{"key":"r84_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP2804_13"},{"key":"r85_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.6.833"},{"key":"r86_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.2.206"},{"key":"r87_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.97.4.413"},{"key":"r88_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kolko. Conduct disorder and attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity in child inpatients: Comparisons on home and hospital measures. 1 75 1993","DOI":"10.1177\/106342669300100201"},{"key":"r89_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60560-4","article-title":"Construct validity of clinical diagnosis in pediatric psychiatry: Relationship among measures.","volume":"24","author":"Koriath","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0890-8567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r90_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01670104"},{"key":"r91_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199712000-00022"},{"key":"r92_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"51","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and adult antisocial behavior: A life span perspective.","volume-title":"Handbook of antisocial behavior","author":"Lahey","year":"1997"},{"key":"r93_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1163","article-title":"DSM-IV field trials for oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder in children and adolescents.","volume":"151","author":"Lahey","year":"1994","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-953X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r94_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.11.1673","article-title":"DSM-IV field trials for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents.","volume":"151","author":"Lahey","year":"1994","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-953X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r95_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.104.1.83"},{"key":"r96_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198805000-00011","article-title":"Dimensions and types of attention deficit disorder.","volume":"27","author":"Lahey","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0890-8567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r97_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199807000-00009"},{"key":"r98_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198803000-00005","article-title":"Psychopathology in the parents of children with conduct disorder and hyperactivity.","volume":"27","author":"Lahey","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0890-8567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r99_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"44","article-title":"A comparison of teacher and peer assessment of social status.","volume":"13","author":"Landau","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-006X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r100_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01433478"},{"key":"r101_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01231.x","article-title":"Attentional difficulties in hyperactive and conduct disordered children: A processing deficit.","volume":"35","author":"Leung","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r102_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.2.309"},{"key":"r103_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.3109\/01612849209010317","article-title":"Family functioning as perceived by parents of boys with attention deficit disorder.","volume":"13","author":"Lewis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Issues in Mental Health Nursing","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0161-2840","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r104_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(90)90076-M"},{"key":"r105_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130070"},{"key":"r106_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9829-5_2","article-title":"Natural histories of conduct problems, delinquency, and associated substance use: Evidence for developmental progressions.","volume-title":"Advances in clinical child psychology","volume":"Vol. 11","author":"Loeber","year":"1988"},{"key":"r107_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.62.5.887"},{"key":"r108_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"125","article-title":"Strategies and yields of longitudinal studies on antisocial behavior.","volume-title":"Handbook of antisocial behavior","author":"Loeber","year":"1997"},{"key":"r109_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","volume-title":"Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions.","author":"Loeber","year":"1998"},{"key":"r110_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.48.1.371"},{"key":"r111_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(94)90015-9"},{"key":"r112_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9832-5_9","article-title":"Recommendations for research on disruptive behavior disorders of childhood and adolescence.","volume-title":"Advances in clinical child psychology","volume":"Vol. 12","author":"Loeber","year":"1989"},{"key":"r113_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"169","article-title":"Individual pathways to crime in different types of neighborhoods.","volume-title":"Integrating individual and ecological aspects of crime","author":"Loeber","year":"1993"},{"key":"r114_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-3734-2_4","article-title":"Attention deficits, impulsivity, and hyperactivity with or without conduct problems: Relationships to delinquency and unique contextual factors.","volume-title":"Behavior disorders of adolescence: Research, intervention, and policy in clinical and school settings","author":"Loeber","year":"1990"},{"key":"r115_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"13","article-title":"Serious and violent juvenile offenders.","volume-title":"Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions","author":"Loeber","year":"1998"},{"key":"r116_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457940000050X","article-title":"Optimal informants on childhood disruptive behaviors.","volume":"1","author":"Loeber","year":"1990","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0954-5794","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r117_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004296","article-title":"Developmental pathways in disruptive child behavior.","volume":"3","author":"Loeber","year":"1993","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0954-5794","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r118_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9826-4_3","article-title":"Hyperactivity and aggression in the diagnosis of attention deficit disorder.","volume-title":"Advances in clinical child psychology","volume":"Vol. 10","author":"Loney","year":"1987"},{"key":"r119_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"113","article-title":"Hyperactivity, inattention, and aggression in clinical practice.","volume-title":"Advances in developmental and behavioral pediatrics","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Loney","year":"1982"},{"key":"r120_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.87.4.431"},{"key":"r121_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.120.2.209"},{"key":"r122_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.4.566"},{"key":"r123_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","unstructured":"Lynam. 2001"},{"key":"r124_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"221","article-title":"Adult delinquency in the light of conduct and physiology at an early age: A longitudinal study.","volume-title":"Psychopathology: An interactional perspective","author":"Magnusson","year":"1987"},{"key":"r125_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/449243"},{"key":"r126_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820190067007","article-title":"Adult outcome of hyperactive boys: Educational achievement, occupational rank, and psychiatric status.","volume":"50","author":"Mannuzza","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-990X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r127_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.4.493","article-title":"Adult psychiatric status of hyperactive boys grown up.","volume":"155","author":"Mannuzza","year":"1998","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-953X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r128_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00802.x","article-title":"Family factors associated with aggressive symptomatology in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A research note.","volume":"31","author":"Marshall","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r129_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199203000-00007","article-title":"Methylphenidate response in aggressive and nonaggressive ADHD children: Distinctions on laboratory measures of symptoms.","volume":"31","author":"Matier","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0890-8567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r130_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963098002534"},{"key":"r131_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01825.x","article-title":"Hyperactivity: Prevalence and relationship with conduct disorder.","volume":"36","author":"McArdle","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r132_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199007000-00016","article-title":"DSM-III disorders in a large sample of adolescents.","volume":"29","author":"McGee","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0890-8567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r133_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60503-3","article-title":"Background characteristics of aggressive, hyperactive, aggressive-hyperactive boys.","volume":"23","author":"McGee","year":"1984a","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-7138","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r134_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60502-1","article-title":"Behavioral and developmental characteristics of aggressive, hyperactive, and aggressive-hyperactive boys.","volume":"23","author":"McGee","year":"1984b","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-7138","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r135_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01441483"},{"key":"r136_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00910660"},{"key":"r137_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-036508-4.50010-2","article-title":"The role of social status variables in differentiating subgroups of hyperactive children.","volume-title":"Attention deficit disorders: IV. Current concepts and emerging trends in attentional and behavioral disorders of childhood","author":"Milich","year":"1989"},{"key":"r138_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/4.2.93","article-title":"The role of hyperactive and aggressive symptomatology in predicting adolescent outcome among hyperactive children.","volume":"4","author":"Milich","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0146-8693","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r139_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","unstructured":"Milich. 1981"},{"key":"r140_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.91.3.183"},{"key":"r141_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130972"},{"key":"r142_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.4.674"},{"key":"r143_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400000298","article-title":"Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in self-reported delinquents.","volume":"1","author":"Moffitt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0954-5794","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r144_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400007161","article-title":"Childhood-onset versus adolescent-onset antisocial conduct problems in males: Natural history from ages 3 to 18 years.","volume":"8","author":"Moffitt","year":"1996","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0954-5794","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r145_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","unstructured":"Molina. 2001"},{"key":"r146_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00916809"},{"key":"r147_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","unstructured":"Nichols. 2001"},{"key":"r148_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963097001984"},{"key":"r149_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.3.468"},{"key":"r150_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nottleman. Comorbidity of disorders in children and adolescents: Developmental perspectives. 17 109 1995","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-9044-3_3"},{"key":"r151_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"274","article-title":"Psychometric differentiation of conduct disorder and attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity.","volume":"13","author":"O'Brien","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0196-206X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r152_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378903400602","article-title":"Ontario Child Health Study: Summary of selected results.","volume":"34","author":"Offord","year":"1989","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0706-7437","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r153_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-197912000-00003","article-title":"Delinquency and hyperactivity.","volume":"167","author":"Offord","year":"1979","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3018","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r154_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"3","article-title":"An interactional paradigm for research on psychopathology.","volume-title":"Psychopathology: An interactional perspective","author":"Ohman","year":"1987"},{"key":"r155_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.4.852"},{"key":"r156_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01448371"},{"key":"r157_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022650216978"},{"key":"r158_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01447208"},{"key":"r159_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","volume-title":"Coercive family process.","author":"Patterson","year":"1982"},{"key":"r160_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","volume-title":"A social learning approach: 4. Antisocial boys.","author":"Patterson","year":"1992"},{"key":"r161_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00917607"},{"key":"r162_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"365","article-title":"Peer relationships in hyperactive children: Description and treatment.","volume-title":"Advances in learning and behavioral disabilities","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Pelham","year":"1982"},{"key":"r163_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"108","article-title":"Attention deficit and conduct disorders.","volume-title":"Pharmacological and behavioral treatment: An integrative approach","author":"Pelham","year":"1986"},{"key":"r164_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199203000-00006","article-title":"Teacher ratings of DSM-III-R symptoms for the disruptive behavior disorders.","volume":"31","author":"Pelham","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0890-8567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r165_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","unstructured":"Pelham. 1996"},{"key":"r166_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00919086"},{"key":"r167_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","unstructured":"Pelham. 1996"},{"key":"r168_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x","article-title":"Executive functioning and developmental psychopathology.","volume":"37","author":"Pennington","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r169_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2801_4"},{"key":"r170_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022658618368"},{"key":"r171_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.35.2.335"},{"key":"r172_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00917397"},{"key":"r173_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00911242"},{"key":"r174_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198703000-00004","article-title":"Attention deficit, conduct, oppositional, and anxiety disorders in children: II. Clinical characteristics.","volume":"26","author":"Reeves","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0890-8567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r175_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.108.1.24"},{"key":"r176_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00910726"},{"key":"r177_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.126.7.983","article-title":"Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: Its application to schizophrenia.","volume":"126","author":"Robins","year":"1970","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-953X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r178_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"231","article-title":"Parametric measures of effect size.","volume-title":"The handbook of research synthesis","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1994"},{"key":"r179_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1967.tb02175.x","article-title":"A children's behaviour questionnaire for completion by teachers: Preliminary findings.","volume":"8","author":"Rutter","year":"1967","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r180_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002196309800328X"},{"key":"r181_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963098003291"},{"key":"r182_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4881-2_9","article-title":"Risk factors for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder.","volume-title":"Handbook of disruptive behavior disorders","author":"Samudra","year":"1999"},{"key":"r183_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1980.tb00034.x","article-title":"Hyperkinetic and conduct problem children in a primary school population: Some epidemiological considerations.","volume":"21","author":"Sandberg","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r184_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199311000-00014","article-title":"Precursors of hyperactivity and aggression.","volume":"32","author":"Sanson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0890-8567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r185_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199712000-00023"},{"key":"r186_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","unstructured":"Sattler. 1992"},{"key":"r187_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00911104"},{"key":"r188_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.26.5.710"},{"key":"r189_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199505000-00016"},{"key":"r190_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079018","article-title":"Family dysfunction and psychosocial adversity: Comparisons of attention deficit disorder, conduct disorder, normal and clinical controls.","volume":"23","author":"Schachar","year":"1991","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0008-400X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r191_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00914169"},{"key":"r192_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00915450"},{"key":"r193_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/0143034393144006","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of children with ADHD and ADHD\/with cooccuring conduct disorder.","volume":"14","author":"Semrud-Clikeman","year":"1993","journal-title":"School Psychology International","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0143-0343","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r194_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"261","article-title":"Combining effect size estimates.","volume-title":"The handbook of research synthesis","author":"Shadish","year":"1994"},{"key":"r195_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60200-4","article-title":"The occurrence of behavioral disorders in children: The interdependence of attention deficit disorder and conduct disorder.","volume":"25","author":"Shapiro","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-7138","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r196_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"76","article-title":"Heterogeneity among juvenile antisocial behaviours: Findings from the Virginia Twin Study of Adolescent Behavioural Development.","volume-title":"Genetics of criminal and antisocial behavior","author":"Silberg","year":"1996"},{"key":"r197_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01476.x","article-title":"Genetic and environmental influences on the covariation between hyperactivity and conduct disturbance in juvenile twins.","volume":"37","author":"Silberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r198_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963097001728"},{"key":"r199_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00953.x","article-title":"Behavioral and cognitive characteristics of conduct disordered hyperactive boys from age 6 to 11: A multiple informant perspective.","volume":"33","author":"Soussignan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r200_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1129832"},{"key":"r201_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497001053"},{"key":"r202_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2704_4"},{"key":"r203_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb06997.x","article-title":"Subtypes of aggressive conduct disorder.","volume":"68","author":"Stewart","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-690X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r204_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1159\/000284514","article-title":"A two-year follow-up of boys with aggressive conduct disorder.","volume":"20","author":"Stewart","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychopathology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0254-4962","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r205_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stewart. Psychiatric disorder in the parents of hyperactive boys and those with conduct disorder. 21 283 1980","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1980.tb00033.x"},{"key":"r206_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01305.x","article-title":"Contributing factors in the manifestation of aggression in preschoolers with hyperactivity.","volume":"36","author":"Stormont-Spurgin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r207_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579498001692"},{"key":"r208_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00013"},{"key":"r209_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00706019"},{"key":"r210_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198911000-00010","article-title":"ADDH and conduct disorder: Degree of diagnostic overlap and differences among correlates.","volume":"28","author":"Szatmari","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0890-8567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r211_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199609000-00019"},{"key":"r212_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","volume-title":"The epidemiology of childhood hyperactivity","volume":"Vol. 33","author":"Taylor","year":"1991"},{"key":"r213_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01441634"},{"key":"r214_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01070.x","article-title":"Comorbidity\" in an epidemiological sample: A longitudinal perspective.","volume":"34","author":"Verhulst","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9630","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r215_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2303_5"},{"key":"r216_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","first-page":"293","article-title":"Multivariate genetic analyses of the overlap among DSM-III-R disruptive behavior disorder symptoms.","volume":"25","author":"Waldman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behavior Genetics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-8244","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r217_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-9044-3_8","article-title":"Toward a construct validity in the childhood disruptive behavior disorders: Classification and diagnosis in DSM-IV and beyond.","volume-title":"Advances in clinical child psychology","volume":"Vol. 17","author":"Waldman","year":"1995"},{"key":"r218_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.55.6.910"},{"key":"r219_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waschbusch. 1997","DOI":"10.1055\/s-1997-1417"},{"key":"r220_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","volume-title":"Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children--Revised.","author":"Wechsler","year":"1974"},{"key":"r221_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","volume-title":"Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children","author":"Wechsler","year":"1991","edition":"Third Edition"},{"key":"r222_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(93)90058-D"},{"key":"r223_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00916458"},{"key":"r224_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","volume-title":"The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Diagnostic criteria for research.","year":"1993"},{"key":"r225_10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90123-C"}],"container-title":["Psychological Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/journals\/bul\/128\/1\/118.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T15:33:36Z","timestamp":1707233616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.apa.org\/doi\/10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002]]},"references-count":225,"aliases":["10.1037\/\/0033-2909.128.1.118"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002]]}},"alternative-id":["2002-00183-007","11843545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1455","0033-2909"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1455","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0033-2909","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002]]}}}