{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:10:23Z","timestamp":1787314223072,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"American Psychological Association (APA)","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007746","name":"W. K. Kellogg Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007746","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cultural Diversity &amp; Ethnic Minority Psychology"],"DOI":"10.1037\/1099-9809.13.1.18","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,16]],"date-time":"2007-01-16T20:42:26Z","timestamp":1168980146000},"page":"18-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["The influence of race and ethnicity on psychiatric diagnoses and clinical characteristics of children and adolescents in children's services."],"prefix":"10.1037","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ly","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larke N.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Girlyn F.","family":"Arganza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinghong","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"E00001","unstructured":"Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and 1991 profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry."},{"key":"E00002","unstructured":"Allen, L., & Mitchell, C. (1998). Racial and ethnic differences in patterns of problematic and adaptive development: An epidemiological review. In V.McLoyd & R.Steinberg (Eds.), Studying minority adolescents: Conceptual, methodological, and theoretical issues (pp. 29\u201354). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc."},{"key":"E00003","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders,. (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association."},{"key":"E00004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bui, K. T., & Takeuchi, D. T. (1992). Ethnic minority adolescents and the use of community mental health care services. American Journal of Community Psychology, 20, 403\u2013417.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00937752"},{"key":"E00005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cauce, A. M., Domenech-Rodriguez, M., Paradise, M., Cochran, B. N., Shea, J. M., Srebnik, D., et al. (2002). Cultural and contextual influences in mental health help seeking: A focus on ethnic minority youth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 44\u201355.","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.1.44"},{"key":"E00006","unstructured":"Center for Mental Health Services. (1999). Annual report to Congress on the evaluation of the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program, 1999. Atlanta, GA: ORC Macro."},{"key":"E00007","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2000). Youth risk behavior surveillance\u2014United States, 1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports, 49, SS\u20135."},{"key":"E00008","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences (Rev. ed.). Academic Press, New York."},{"key":"E00009","unstructured":"Commonwealth Fund Survey of the Health of Adolescent Girls. (1997). New York: Louis Harris & Associates, Inc."},{"key":"E00010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costello, E. J., Compton, S., Keeler, G., & Angold, A. (2003). Relationships between poverty and psychopathology. Journal of the American Medical Association, 15, 2023\u20132029.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.15.2023"},{"key":"E00011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costello, E. J., Costello, A. J., Edelbrock, C., Burns, B. J., Dulcan, M. K., Brent, D., et al. (1988). Psychiatric disorders in primary care: Prevalence and risk factors. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 197\u20131116.","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800360055008"},{"key":"E00012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crijnen, A. A., Achenbach, T. M., & Verhulst, F. C. (1999). Problems reported by parents of children in multiple cultures: The Child Behavior Checklist syndrome constructs. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 569\u2013574.","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.4.569"},{"key":"E00013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Delbello, M. P., Lopez-Larson, B. S., Soutullo, C. A., & Strakowski, S. M. (2001). Effects of race on psychiatric diagnosis of hospitalized adolescents: A retrospective chart review. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 11, 95\u2013103.","DOI":"10.1089\/104454601750143528"},{"key":"E00014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edman, J. L., Andrade, N. N., Glipa, J., Foster, J., Danko, G. P., Yates, A., et al. (1998). Depressive symptoms among Filipino American adolescents. Cultural Diversity and Mental Health, 4, 45\u201354.","DOI":"10.1037\/1099-9809.4.1.45"},{"key":"E00015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fabrega, J. R., Ulrich, R., & Mezzich, J. E. (1993). Do Caucasian and Black adolescents differ at psychiatric intake?Journal of the Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 407\u2013413.","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199303000-00023"},{"key":"E00016","unstructured":"Gibbs, J. T., & Huang, L. N. (2003). Children of color: Psychological interventions with culturally diverse youth. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass."},{"key":"E00017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hackett, R., & Hackett, L. (1999). Child psychiatry across cultures. International Review of Psychiatry, 11, 225\u2013235.","DOI":"10.1080\/09540269974410"},{"key":"E00018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heubeck, B. G. (2000). Cross-cultural generalizability of CBCL syndromes across three continents: From the USA and Holland to Australia. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28, 439\u2013450.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005131605891"},{"key":"E00019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hodges, K., & Wong, M. M. (1996). Psychometric characteristics of a multidimensional measure to assess impairment: The Child and Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 5, 445\u2013467.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02233865"},{"key":"E00020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holden, E. W., Friedman, R. M., & Santiago, R. L. (2001). Overview of the National Evaluation of the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and their families program. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 9, 4\u201312.","DOI":"10.1177\/106342660100900102"},{"key":"E00021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, L. S., & Chun, C. A. (1993). Ethnic differences in psychiatric diagnosis among Asian American adolescents. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181, 612\u2013617.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199310000-00007"},{"key":"E00022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lau, A. S., Garland, A. F., Yeh, M., McCabe, K. M., Wood, P. M., & Hough, R. L. (2004). Race\/ethnicity and inter-informant agreement in assessing adolescent psychopathology. Journal of Emotional & Behavioral Disorders, 12, 145\u2013156.","DOI":"10.1177\/10634266040120030201"},{"key":"E00023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loo, S. K., & Rappaport (1998). Ethnic variations in children's problem behaviors: A cross-sectional, developmental study of Hawaii school children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 567\u2013575.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963098002261"},{"key":"E00024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mak, W., & Rosenblatt, A. (2002). Demographic influences on psychiatric diagnoses among youth served in California systems of care. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 11, 165\u2013178.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015173508474"},{"key":"E00025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McLoyd, V. C. (1990). Socialization and development in a changing economy. American Psychologist, 44, 293\u2013302.","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.2.293"},{"key":"E00026","unstructured":"Randolph, S. M., & Koblinsky, S. A. (2003). Infant mental health in African American families. In G.Bernal, J. E.Trimble, A. K.Burlew, F.Leong (Eds.), Handbook of racial and ethnic minority psychology (pp. 307\u2013326). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications."},{"key":"E00027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberts, R. E., Roberts, C., & Chen, Y. R. (1997). Ethnocultural differences in prevalence of adolescent depression. American Journal of Community Psychology, 25, 95\u2013110.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024649925737"},{"key":"E00028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenblatt, A., & Rosenblatt, J. A. (2002). Assessing the effectiveness of care for youth with severe emotional disturbances: Is there agreement between popular outcome measures?The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 29, 259\u2013273.","DOI":"10.1097\/00075484-200208000-00002"},{"key":"E00029","unstructured":"Shaffer, D., Fisher, P., Dulcan, M. K., Davies, M., Piacentini, J., Schwab-Stone, M. E., et al. (1996). The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.3 (DISC-2.3): Description, acceptability, prevalence rates, and performance in the MECA Study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 865\u2013877."},{"key":"E00030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siegel, J. M., Aneshensel, C. S., Taub, B., Cantwell, D. P., & Driscoll, A. K. (1998). Adolescent depressed mood in a multiethnic sample. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27, 413\u2013427.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022873601030"},{"key":"E00031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skiba, R. J., Knesting, K., & Bush, L. D. (2002). Culturally competent assessment: More than nonbiased tests. Journal of Child and Family Services, 11, 61\u201378.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014767511894"},{"key":"E00032","unstructured":"Snyder, H., & Sickmund, M. (1999). Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 1999 National Report. Washington, D C: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention."},{"key":"E00033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stiffman, A. R., Cheuh, H., & Earls, F. (1992). Predictive modeling of change in depressive disorder and counts of depressive symptoms in urban youths. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2, 295\u2013316.","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327795jra0204_1"},{"key":"E00034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sue, S., & Zane, N. (1985). Academic achievement and socioemotional adjustment among Chinese university students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 32, 570\u2013579.","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.32.4.570"},{"key":"E00035","unstructured":"U.S. Bureau of the Census. (2002). The Asian population: 2000Retrieved June 25, 2003, fromhttp:\/\/landview.census.gov\/prod\/2002pubs\/c2kbr01\u201316.pdf."},{"key":"E00036","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2001). Mental health: Culture, race, and ethnicity\u2014A supplement to mental health: A report of the surgeon general. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services."},{"key":"E00037","unstructured":"Untalan, F. F., Guillory, A. W., & Titcomb Hartley, C. (1997). Native Hawaiian children. In G.Johnson-Powell & J.Yamamoto (Eds.), Transcultural child development: Psychological assessment and treatment (pp. 142\u2013161). New York: Wiley."},{"key":"E00038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weisz, J. R., & McCarty, C. A. (1999). Can we trust parent reports in research on cultural and ethnic differences in child psychopathology? Using the bicultural family design to test parental culture effects. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 4, 598\u2013605.","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.108.4.598"},{"key":"E00039","unstructured":"Weisz, J. R., McCarty, C. A., Eastman, K. E., Suwanlert, S., & Chaiyasit, W. (1997). Developmental psychopathology and culture: Ten lessons from Thailand. In S. S.Luthar, J. A.Burack, D.Cicchetti, & J. R.Weisz (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology: Perspectives on adjustment, risk and disorder (pp. 568\u2013592). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"E00040","unstructured":"Yao, K., Solanto, M. V., & Wender, E. H. (1988). Prevalence of hyperactivity among newly immigrated Chinese American children and adolescents. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 9, 367\u2013373."},{"key":"E00041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yeh, M., McCabe, K., Hurlburt, M., Hough, R., Hazen, A., Culver, S., et al. (2002). Referral sources, diagnoses, and service types of youth in public outpatient mental health care: A focus on ethnic minorities. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 29, 45\u201360.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02287831"}],"container-title":["Cultural Diversity &amp; Ethnic Minority Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/journals\/cdp\/13\/1\/18.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T09:19:08Z","timestamp":1718875148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.apa.org\/doi\/10.1037\/1099-9809.13.1.18"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2007-00002-003","17227173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1099-9809.13.1.18","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-0106","1099-9809"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-0106","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1099-9809","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}}}