{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T22:54:10Z","timestamp":1793055250061,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"American Psychological Association (APA)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emotion"],"DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,26]],"date-time":"2003-03-26T19:13:23Z","timestamp":1048706003000},"page":"68-75","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":132,"title":["High frequency of facial expressions corresponding to confusion, concentration, and worry in an analysis of naturally occurring facial expressions of Americans."],"prefix":"10.1037","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Rozin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam B.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"reference":[{"key":"r1_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02876972","article-title":"Neuropsychological aspects of facial asymmetry during emotional expression: A review of the normal adult literature.","volume":"7","author":"Borod","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropsychology Review","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1040-7308","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r2_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00254.x"},{"key":"r3_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939308409180","article-title":"Cerebral asymmetry and emotion: Conceptual and methodological conundrums.","volume":"7","author":"Davidson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-9931","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r4_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","first-page":"124","article-title":"Facial signs: Facts, fantasies and possibilities.","volume-title":"Sight, sound, and sense","author":"Ekman","year":"1978"},{"key":"r5_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","first-page":"169","article-title":"About brows: Emotional and conversational signals.","volume-title":"Human ethology","author":"Ekman","year":"1979"},{"key":"r6_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939208411068","article-title":"An argument for basic emotions.","volume":"6","author":"Ekman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-9931","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r7_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","volume-title":"Unmasking the face: A guide to recognizing emotions from facial clues.","author":"Ekman","year":"1975"},{"key":"r8_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992253"},{"key":"r9_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","volume-title":"Human facial expression: An evolutionary view.","author":"Fridlund","year":"1994"},{"key":"r10_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1985.tb01605.x","article-title":"The asymmetry of facial actions is inconsistent with models of hemispheric specialization.","volume":"22","author":"Hager","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychophysiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0048-5772","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r11_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","unstructured":"Hejmadi. 1999"},{"key":"r12_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00239"},{"key":"r13_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","volume-title":"The face of emotion.","author":"Izard","year":"1971"},{"key":"r14_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Izard. 1979","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2892-6_16"},{"key":"r15_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/10152-000","volume-title":"Emotion and culture: Empirical studies of mutual influence.","author":"Kitayama","year":"1994"},{"key":"r16_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.2.179"},{"key":"r17_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939408408929","article-title":"On the distinct meanings of smiles and frowns.","volume":"8","author":"Pope","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-9931","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r18_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8309.1991.tb00929.x","article-title":"Facial asymmetry in emotional expression: A meta-analysis of research.","volume":"30","author":"Skinner","year":"1991","journal-title":"The British Journal of Social Psychology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0144-6665","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r19_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","volume-title":"The behavior of communicating.","author":"Smith","year":"1975"},{"key":"r20_10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1515\/semi.1974.11.3.201","article-title":"Tongue showing: A facial display of humans and other primate species.","volume":"11","author":"Smith","year":"1974","journal-title":"Semiotica","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0037-1998","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Emotion"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/journals\/emo\/3\/1\/68.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T20:10:08Z","timestamp":1707250208000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.apa.org\/doi\/10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003]]}},"alternative-id":["2003-02341-009","12899317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.68","relation":{},"ISSN":["1931-1516","1528-3542"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1931-1516","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1528-3542","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003]]}}}