{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T19:49:53Z","timestamp":1791143393301,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"American Psychological Association (APA)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emotion"],"DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,30]],"date-time":"2004-11-30T20:47:54Z","timestamp":1101847674000},"page":"340-353","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":137,"title":["Fear and the Amygdala: Manipulation of Awareness Generates Differential Cerebral Responses to Phobic and Fear-Relevant (but Nonfeared) Stimuli."],"prefix":"10.1037","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Katrina","family":"Carlsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8245-0392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl Magnus","family":"Petersson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Lundqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Karlsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9041-5714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Ingvar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arne","family":"\u00d6hman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"reference":[{"key":"r1_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1994","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"r2_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5627","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-13-05627.2003","article-title":"Neural correlates of the automatic processing of threat facial signals.","volume":"23","author":"Anderson","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0270-6474","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r3_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","first-page":"1067","article-title":"How danger is encoded: Toward a systems, cellular, and computational understanding of cognitive-emotional interactions in fear.","volume-title":"The new cognitive neurosciences","author":"Armony","year":"2000","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"r4_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01240-6"},{"key":"r5_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200011000-00006"},{"key":"r6_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(95)00133-6"},{"key":"r7_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","volume-title":"Experimental Run Time System (Version 3.25)","year":"1999"},{"key":"r8_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.5.883"},{"key":"r9_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0974"},{"key":"r10_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01483-2"},{"key":"r11_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290051137585"},{"key":"r12_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.4.1944"},{"key":"r13_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.220"},{"key":"r14_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corbetta. Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain. 3 201 2002","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn755"},{"key":"r15_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Craig. How do you feel? Interoception: The sense of the physiological condition of the body. 3 655 2002","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn894"},{"key":"r16_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/72131"},{"key":"r17_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1176"},{"key":"r18_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00259.x"},{"key":"r19_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00588-3"},{"key":"r20_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","volume-title":"The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciousness.","author":"Damasio","year":"1999"},{"key":"r21_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/79871"},{"key":"r22_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.15.030192.002033"},{"key":"r23_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4000812"},{"key":"r24_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.1.279","article-title":"Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour.","volume":"118","author":"Devinsky","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0006-8950","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r25_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(03)00647-5"},{"key":"r26_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1076358"},{"key":"r27_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)01020-9"},{"key":"r28_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.308"},{"key":"r29_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","first-page":"156","article-title":"The role of the amygdala in primate social cognition.","volume-title":"The cognitive neuroscience of emotion","author":"Emery","year":"2000"},{"key":"r30_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.1993.tb01096.x","article-title":"Masking the face: Recognition of emotional facial expressions as a function of the parameters of backward masking.","volume":"34","author":"Esteves","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-5564","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r31_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1319"},{"key":"r32_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210947","article-title":"Neural organization of the defensive behavior system responsible for fear.","volume":"1","author":"Fanselow","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1069-9384","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r33_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00467-5"},{"key":"r34_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.460020402"},{"key":"r35_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1995.1014"},{"key":"r36_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0048577299970634"},{"key":"r37_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01786-9"},{"key":"r38_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)00048-W"},{"key":"r39_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/os-IX.34.188","article-title":"What is an emotion?","volume":"9","author":"James","year":"1884","journal-title":"Mind","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0026-4423","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r40_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(74)80008-0"},{"key":"r41_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","first-page":"345","article-title":"Neural correlates of conscious emotional experience.","volume-title":"Cognitive neuroscience of emotion","author":"Lane","year":"2000"},{"key":"r42_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","first-page":"119","article-title":"Behavioral treatment and bio-behavioral assessment: Computer applications.","volume-title":"Technology in mental health and delivery systems","author":"Lang","year":"1980"},{"key":"r43_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00343-8"},{"key":"r44_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","volume-title":"The emotional brain.","author":"LeDoux","year":"1996"},{"key":"r45_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.23.1.155"},{"key":"r46_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902370206"},{"key":"r47_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","unstructured":"1996"},{"key":"r48_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","unstructured":"Mesulam. 1985"},{"key":"r49_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0721"},{"key":"r50_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.6.1241"},{"key":"r51_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.1.47"},{"key":"r52_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/30976"},{"key":"r53_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.4.1680"},{"key":"r54_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902760807212"},{"key":"r55_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/82959"},{"key":"r56_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","first-page":"573","article-title":"Fear and anxiety: Evolutionary, cognitive, and clinical perspectives.","volume-title":"Handbook of emotions","author":"Ohman","year":"2000","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"r57_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00169"},{"key":"r58_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.3.483"},{"key":"r59_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.102.1.121"},{"key":"r60_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.2.231"},{"key":"r61_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.130.3.466"},{"key":"r62_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195096736.001.0001","volume-title":"Affective neuroscience.","author":"Panksepp","year":"1998"},{"key":"r63_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00232-8"},{"key":"r64_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300186"},{"key":"r65_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/39051"},{"key":"r66_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950130020003","article-title":"A positron emission tomographic study of simple phobic symptom provocation.","volume":"52","author":"Rauch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-990X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r67_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","volume-title":"The brain and emotion","author":"Rolls","year":"1999","edition":"1st ed."},{"key":"r68_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1994.0087","article-title":"Processing speed in the cerebral cortex and the neurophysiology of visual masking.","volume":"257","author":"Rolls","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0962-8452","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r69_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892999563409"},{"key":"r70_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/7.3.193"},{"key":"r71_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neuroanalomical correlates of visually evoked sexual arousal in human males.","volume":"28","author":"Slolera","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0004-0002","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r72_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.283.5408.1657"},{"key":"r73_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","volume-title":"Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain.","author":"Talairach","year":"1988"},{"key":"r74_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(80)90005-5"},{"key":"r75_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","first-page":"435","article-title":"Functional heterogeneity in cingulate cortex: The anterior executive and posterior evaluative regions.","volume":"2","author":"Vogt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1047-3211","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r76_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00328-2"},{"key":"r77_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1057"},{"key":"r78_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.ep10836912"},{"key":"r79_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00251-0"},{"key":"r80_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199401000-00023"},{"key":"r81_10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1996)4:1<58::AID-HBM4>3.0.CO;2-O"}],"container-title":["Emotion"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/journals\/emo\/4\/4\/340.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T20:11:57Z","timestamp":1707250317000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.apa.org\/doi\/10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004]]}},"alternative-id":["2004-20925-002","15571433"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.340","relation":{},"ISSN":["1931-1516","1528-3542"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1931-1516","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1528-3542","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004]]}}}