{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T11:32:32Z","timestamp":1792409552393,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"American Psychological Association (APA)","issue":"4","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001502","name":"Blue Cross Blue Shield Foundation of Michigan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001502","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007270","name":"University of Michigan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"],"DOI":"10.1037\/a0016918","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,26]],"date-time":"2010-01-26T10:29:40Z","timestamp":1264501780000},"page":"491-499","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":568,"title":["Social support and mental health among college students."],"prefix":"10.1037","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8083-8038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Hefner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Eisenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB1|cit1","volume-title":"American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment II: Reference Group Data Report Fall 2008","author":"American College Health Association.","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB2|cit2","volume-title":"(DSM-TV-TR) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB3|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000298383","article-title":"Comorbidity of mood disorders: A longitudinal prospective study","volume":"30","author":"Angst","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry Supplemental"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.5.469","article-title":"Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the early twenties","volume":"55","author":"Arnett","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB5|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2007.CDC10","article-title":"Social support networks and maternal health and well-being","volume":"16","author":"Balaji","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Women's Health"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB6|cit6","unstructured":"Berkeley Graduate and Professional Schools Mental Health Taskforce 2004 Berkeley Graduate student mental health survey http:www.ocf.berkeley.edu"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB7|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00065-4","article-title":"From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium","volume":"51","author":"Berkman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB8|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.65.12.1429","article-title":"Mental health of college students and their non-college-attending peers: Results from the National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"65","author":"Blanco","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB9|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02506925","article-title":"A preventive, psychoeducational approach to increase perceived social support","volume":"23","author":"Brand","year":"1995","journal-title":"The American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB10|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558407306344","article-title":"The importance of friends: Friendship and adjustment among 1st-year university students","volume":"22","author":"Buote","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Research"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB11|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005109522457","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in urban adolescents","volume":"28","author":"Canty-Mitchell","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB12|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03403725","article-title":"Predictors of psychological distress in low-income populations of Montreal","volume":"98","author":"Caron","year":"2007","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB13|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2003.20374.x","article-title":"Four simple question can help screen for eating disorders","volume":"18","author":"Cotton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB14|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.42.020191.002153","article-title":"Social factors and psychopathology: Stress, social support, and coping processes","volume":"42","author":"Coyne","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB15|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199111)47:6<756::AID-JCLP2270470605>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support: A confirmation study","volume":"47","author":"Dahlem","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB16|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200107000-00021","article-title":"Validation and utility of the patient health questionnaire in diagnosing mental disorders in 1003 general hospital Spanish inpatients","volume":"63","author":"Diez-Quevedo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB17|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407507077226","article-title":"Social demands, social supports, and psychological distress among low-income women.","volume":"24","author":"Durden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB18|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31803bb4c1","article-title":"Help-seeking and access to mental health care in a university student population","volume":"45","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB19|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.77.4.534","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety and suicidality in a university student population","volume":"77","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB20|cit20","article-title":"Eating disorder symptoms among college students: Prevalence, persistence, correlates, and treatment-seeking","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health (forthcoming)"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB21|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/001979399705100105","article-title":"The impact of psychiatric disorders on labor market outcomes","volume":"51","author":"Ettner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Industrial and Labor Relations Review"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB22|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s10615-007-0104-6","article-title":"Dissociation, traumatic attachments, and self-harm: Eating disorders and self-mutilation","volume":"36","author":"Farber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Social Work Journal"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB23|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1985.11024265","article-title":"Survivor guilt in the pathogenesis of anorexia nervosa","volume":"48","author":"Friedman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB24|cit24","volume-title":"National survey of counseling center directors","author":"Gallagher","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB25|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.56.5.491-498","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of self-injury among university students","volume":"56","author":"Gollust","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB26|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2004.02.003","article-title":"Use of brief depression screening tools in primary care: Consideration of heterogeneity in performance in different patient groups","volume":"26","author":"Henkel","year":"2004","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB27|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.so.14.080188.001453","article-title":"Structures and processes of social support","volume":"14","author":"House","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB28|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/78.3.458","article-title":"Social ties and mental health","volume":"78","author":"Kawachi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB29|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6629(199104)19:2<150::AID-JCOP2290190206>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Dimensions of social support in the MSPSS: Factorial structure, reliability, and theoretical implications","volume":"19","author":"Kazarian","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB30|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.20.2487","article-title":"Trends in suicide ideation, plans, gestures, and attempts in the United States, 1990-1992 to 2001-2003","volume":"293","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB31|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.7.1026","article-title":"The social consequences of psychiatric disorders, I: Educational attainment","volume":"152","author":"Kessler","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB32|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.8.1092","article-title":"The social consequences of psychiatric disorders, III: Probability of marital stability","volume":"155","author":"Kessler","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB33|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB34|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558404271236","article-title":"\u201cThings have gotten better\u201d: Developmental changes among emerging adults after the transition to university","volume":"20","author":"Lefkowitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Research"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB35|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2006.05.001","article-title":"Social support and family functioning on psychological symptoms in elderly Chinese","volume":"44","author":"Leung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB36|cit36","first-page":"386","article-title":"Diagnosing ICD-10 depressive episodes: Superior criterion validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire","volume":"73","author":"Lowe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB37|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2005.07.003","article-title":"Validity of the Brief Patient Health Questionnaire Mood Scale (PHQ-9) in the general population","volume":"28","author":"Martin","year":"2006","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB38|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7223.1467","article-title":"The SCOFF questionnaire: Assessment of a new screening tool for eating disorders","volume":"319","author":"Morgan","year":"1999","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB39|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/14034940600813032","article-title":"Getting by with a little help: The importance of various types of social support for health problems","volume":"35","author":"Ostberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB40|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.54.2.103-107","article-title":"Eating disorders in graduate students: Exploring the SCOFF questionnaire as a simple screening tool","volume":"54","author":"Parker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB41|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.2.330","article-title":"Risky Families: Family Social Environments and the Mental and Physical Health of Offspring","volume":"128","author":"Repetti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB42|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.2307\/2137014","article-title":"Explaining the social patterns of depression: Control and problem solving-or support and talking?","volume":"30","author":"Ross","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB43|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(96)00095-6","article-title":"Social ties and health: The benefits of social integration","volume":"6","author":"Seeman","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Annals of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB44|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650804900108","article-title":"Cross-national comparison of social support structures between Taiwan and the United States","volume":"49","author":"Son","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB45|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.18.1737","article-title":"The Patient Health Questionnaire Primary Care Study Group. Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ primary care study","volume":"282","author":"Spitzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB46|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.31.1.32.21312","article-title":"Loneliness in relation to suicide ideation and parasuicide: A population-wide study","volume":"31","author":"Stravynski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB47|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-007-0277-x","article-title":"Health-related quality of life and health behaviors by social and emotional support","volume":"43","author":"Strine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB48|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2307\/2626957","article-title":"Stress, coping, and social support processes: Where are we? What next?","author":"Thoits","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Extra Issue"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB49|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2307\/2137276","article-title":"Social support and social structure: A descriptive epidemiology","volume":"35","author":"Turner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB50|cit50","volume-title":"The condition of education 2005 (NCES 2005-094)","author":"U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics.","year":"2005a"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB51|cit51","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. 2005b 2005 Digest of education statistics tables and figures, tables 205 and 206 http:nces.Ed.Govprogramsdigestd05lt3.Asp16"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB52|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.16.2055","article-title":"Mounting student depression taxing campus mental health services","volume":"289","author":"Voelker","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB53|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000120885.17362.94","article-title":"Poor mental health, depression, and associations with alcohol consumption, harm, and abuse in a national sample of young adults in college","volume":"192","author":"Weitzman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB54|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2543","article-title":"Self-injurious behaviors in a college population","volume":"117","author":"Whitlock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0016918-BIB55|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2","article-title":"The Multidimensional Scale of perceived social support","volume":"52","author":"Zimet","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/journals\/ort\/79\/4\/491.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T19:40:59Z","timestamp":1707162059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.apa.org\/doi\/10.1037\/a0016918"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2010-01179-008","20099940"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0016918","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-0025","0002-9432"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-0025","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0002-9432","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}