{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T20:07:23Z","timestamp":1774987643308,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"American Psychological Association (APA)","issue":"3","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000058","name":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UD1-SM53049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UD1-SM53049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000058","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"],"DOI":"10.1037\/a0017241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,19]],"date-time":"2009-10-19T21:14:29Z","timestamp":1255986869000},"page":"348-356","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Effects of social support and conflict on parenting among homeless mothers."],"prefix":"10.1037","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Jaime V.","family":"Marra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elissa","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsiu-Ju","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleni","family":"Rodis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda K.","family":"Frisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB1|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2104_12","article-title":"The determinants of parenting behavior.","volume":"21","author":"Abidin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Child Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB2|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1446.2004.21103.x","article-title":"Factors influencing homelessness in women.","volume":"21","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Public Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB3|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1037\/h0085033","article-title":"Homeless women: Economic and social issues: Introduction.","volume":"63","author":"Bassuk","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.11.1561","article-title":"Prevalence of mental health and substance use disorders among homeless and low-income housed mothers.","volume":"155","author":"Bassuk","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB5|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.72.1.39","article-title":"Role of kin and nonkin support in the mental health of low-income women.","volume":"72","author":"Bassuk","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry."},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB6|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.78.7.783","article-title":"Why does family homelessness occur? A case-control study.","volume":"78","author":"Bassuk","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health."},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB7|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2307\/1129836","article-title":"The determinants of parenting.","volume":"55","author":"Belsky","year":"1984","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB8|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080230","article-title":"Intimate violence in the lives of homeless and poor housed mothers: Prevalence and patterns in an ethnically diverse sample.","volume":"76","author":"Browne","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB9|cit9","volume-title":"America's homeless II: Populations and services.","author":"Burt","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB10|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.98.2.310","article-title":"Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis.","volume":"98","author":"Cohen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin."},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB11|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.5.631","article-title":"Initial impact of the fast track prevention for conduct problems: I. The high-risk sample.","volume":"67","author":"Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB12|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0355(198621)7:1<19::AID-IMHJ2280070104>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Early stress and social support influences on mothers' and high-risk infants' functioning in late infancy.","volume":"7","author":"Crnic","year":"1986","journal-title":"Infant Mental Health Journal."},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB13|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6811.1997.tb00148.x","article-title":"Confidant support and maternal distress: Predictors of parenting practices for divorced mothers.","volume":"4","author":"DeGarmo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Personal Relationships"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB14|cit14","volume-title":"The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Administration, scoring and procedural manual","author":"Derogatis","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB15|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1037\/1099-9809.14.4.344","article-title":"Ethnic-differences in the effects of spiritual well-being on long-term psychological and behavioral outcomes within a sample of homeless women.","volume":"14","author":"Douglas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB16|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.108.1.50","article-title":"Children of depressed patients: An integrative review.","volume":"108","author":"Downey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB17|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.76.5.519","article-title":"Mental health and social characteristics of the homeless: A survey of mission users.","volume":"76","author":"Fischer","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB18|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6629(199110)19:4<321::AID-JCOP2290190404>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"The relationship between social support and family homelessness: A comparison study of homeless and housed mothers.","volume":"19","author":"Goodman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB19|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2503_1","article-title":"Interpersonal relationships and adjustment of children in homeless and economically distressed families.","volume":"25","author":"Graham-Bermann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology."},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB20|cit20","volume-title":"Using trauma theory to design service system.","author":"Harris","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB21|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079448","article-title":"Parenting in homeless families: The double crisis.","volume":"63","author":"Hausman","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB22|cit22","volume-title":"Critical perspectives on housing","author":"Hopper","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB23|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-2445.2005.00127.x","article-title":"Predictors of parenting among African American single mothers: Personal and contextual factors.","volume":"67","author":"Kotchick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB24|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2307\/2137047","article-title":"Depression among the homeless.","volume":"31","author":"Gory","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior."},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB25|cit25","first-page":"33","volume-title":"The meaning and measurement of social support","author":"Laireiter","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB26|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.2307\/585272","article-title":"Social support of homeless and housed mothers: A comparison of temporary and permanent housing arrangements.","volume":"47","author":"Letiecq","year":"1998","journal-title":"Family Relations."},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB27|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.05.007","article-title":"Pathways to homelessness.","volume":"62","author":"Martijn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB28|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(92)90062-S","article-title":"The fifth ed. of the Addiction Severity Index.","volume":"9","author":"McLellan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB29|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.11.1161","article-title":"Homeless women: Moving toward a comprehensive model.","volume":"48","author":"Milburn","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB30|cit30","unstructured":"National Alliance to End Homelessness. 2004, October Sourcebook on family homelessness: Problems and solutions (What you should know about family homelessness). http:www.endhomelessness.orgfamiliesSourceBook.pdf"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB31|cit31","unstructured":"National Center on Family Homelessness. 2003 Social supports for homeless mothers http:www.familyhomelessness.orgpdfsocialsupports.pdf"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB32|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1177\/0743554895103004","article-title":"The role of stress, social support, and family environment in adolescent mothers* parenting.","volume":"10","author":"Nitz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Research."},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB33|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-240X(199912)22:6<486::AID-NUR6>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Associations between homeless mother's intimate relationships and their health and well-being.","volume":"22","author":"Nyamathi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Research in Nursing & Health."},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB34|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6629(199101)19:1<70::AID-JCOP2290190107>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Social network utilization as related to family history among the homeless.","volume":"19","author":"Passero","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB35|cit35","volume-title":"Coercive family processes.","author":"Patterson","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB36|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.10021","article-title":"Perceptions of early relationships during the transition to motherhood: The mediating role of social support.","volume":"23","author":"Priel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infant Mental Health Journal."},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB37|cit37","volume-title":"Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods.","author":"Raudenbush","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB38|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.46.5.1097","article-title":"The negative side of social interaction: Impact on psychological well-being.","volume":"46","author":"Rook","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB39|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.2307\/352962","article-title":"Mothers: Parenting behavior and child mental health in families with a problem drinking parent.","volume":"55","author":"Roosa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and the Family"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB40|cit40","volume-title":"SAS\/STAT Software (Version 9, [Computer Software]","author":"SAS Institute","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB41|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-005-0024-4","article-title":"The relationship of depressive symptoms to parenting competence and social support in inner-city mothers of young children.","volume":"10","author":"Silver","year":"2006","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health."},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB42|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6629(199001)18:1<79::AID-JCOP2290180112>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"When social support fails: The homeless.","volume":"18","author":"Solarz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology."},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB43|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198809000-00016","article-title":"A parent practices scale and its relation to parent and child mental health.","volume":"27","author":"Strayhorn","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB44|cit44","first-page":"57","volume-title":"The meaning and measurement of social support","author":"Thoits","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB45|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X02023004001","article-title":"Personal and social resources as predictors of parenting in homeless families.","volume":"23","author":"Torquati","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB46|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.2307\/1130271","article-title":"The relation of family and partner supports to the adjustment of adolescent mothers.","volume":"59","author":"Unger","year":"1988","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB47|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, (HUD). Office of Community Planning and Development. 2008 The Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress, February 2008 http:www.huduser.orgPublicationspdfahar.pdf","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1582468"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB48|cit48","unstructured":"United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, (HUD), Office of Community Planning and Development. 2008 http:www.hudhre.infodocuments3rdHomelessAssessmentReport.pdf"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB49|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6629(198710)15:4<537::AID-JCOP2290150411>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Social support appraisals and network resources.","volume":"15","author":"Vaux","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB50|cit50","volume-title":"A status report on homeless families in America's cities.","author":"Waxman","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1037\/a0017241-BIB51|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.069310","article-title":"A comparison of the health and mental health status of homeless mothers in Worcester. MA: 1993 and 2003.","volume":"96","author":"Weinreb","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/journals\/ort\/79\/3\/348.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T00:50:21Z","timestamp":1707180621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.apa.org\/doi\/10.1037\/a0017241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"alternative-id":["2009-18738-009","19839672"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0017241","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-0025","0002-9432"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-0025","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0002-9432","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}