{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T17:26:31Z","timestamp":1779384391227,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":204,"publisher":"American Psychological Association (APA)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychological Review"],"DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295x.108.4.814","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,4]],"date-time":"2005-10-04T18:11:13Z","timestamp":1128449473000},"page":"814-834","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5268,"title":["The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment."],"prefix":"10.1037","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Haidt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"reference":[{"key":"r1_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.55.3.387"},{"key":"r2_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.111.2.256"},{"key":"r3_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/12194"},{"key":"r4_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","unstructured":"Asch. 1956"},{"key":"r5_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Social learning and personality development.","author":"Bandura","year":"1963"},{"key":"r6_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"1","article-title":"The four horsemen of automaticity: Awareness, efficiency, intention, and control in social cognition.","volume-title":"Handbook of social cognition","author":"Bargh","year":"1994","edition":"2nd edition"},{"key":"r7_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.7.462"},{"key":"r8_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jesp.1996.0005"},{"key":"r9_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baron. Myside bias in thinking about abortion. 1 221 1995","DOI":"10.1080\/13546789508256909"},{"key":"r10_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00448.x"},{"key":"r11_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195111088.001.0001","volume-title":"Judgment misguided: Intuition and error in public decision making.","author":"Baron","year":"1998"},{"key":"r12_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Thinking and deciding","author":"Baron","year":"2000","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"r13_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Intuition: How we think and act.","author":"Bastick","year":"1982"},{"key":"r14_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Batson. Prosocial motivation: Is it ever truly altruistic? 20 65 1987","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60412-8"},{"key":"r15_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672992511009","article-title":"Value judgments: Testing the somatic-marker hypothesis using false physiological feedback.","volume":"25","author":"Batson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0146-1672","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r16_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.45.3.706"},{"key":"r17_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167294201001","article-title":"Self-regulation of cognitive inference and decision processes.","volume":"20","author":"Baumeister","year":"1994","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0146-1672","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r18_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Connectionism and the mind: An introduction to parallel processing in networks.","author":"Bechtel","year":"1991"},{"key":"r19_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Patterns of culture.","author":"Benedict","year":"1959"},{"key":"r20_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"The social construction of reality.","author":"Berger","year":"1967"},{"key":"r21_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"31","article-title":"Neuronal plasticity and the developing brain.","volume-title":"Handbook of child and adolescent psychiatry","author":"Black","year":"1998"},{"key":"r22_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.88.1.1"},{"key":"r23_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674028449","volume-title":"Hierarchy in the forest: The evolution of egalitarian behavior.","author":"Boehm","year":"1999"},{"key":"r24_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674028999","volume-title":"The process of education.","author":"Bruner","year":"1960"},{"key":"r25_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674029019","volume-title":"Actual minds, possible worlds.","author":"Bruner","year":"1986"},{"key":"r26_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Machiavellian intelligence.","author":"Byrne","year":"1988"},{"key":"r27_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.42.1.116"},{"key":"r28_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.5.752"},{"key":"r29_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"3","article-title":"The heuristic model of persuasion.","volume-title":"Social influence: The Ontario symposium","author":"Chaiken","year":"1987"},{"key":"r30_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Dual process theories in social psychology.","author":"Chaiken","year":"1999"},{"key":"r31_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"553","article-title":"Beyond accuracy: Defense and impression motives in heuristic and systematic information processing.","volume-title":"The psychology of action: Linking cognition and motivation to behavior","author":"Chaiken","year":"1996"},{"key":"r32_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.76.6.893"},{"key":"r33_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"73","article-title":"The heuristic-systematic model in its broader context.","volume-title":"Dual process theories in social psychology","author":"Chen","year":"1999"},{"key":"r34_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.71.2.262"},{"key":"r35_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0202_3"},{"key":"r36_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.52.4.749"},{"key":"r37_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Being there: Putting brain, body, and world together again.","author":"Clark","year":"1999"},{"key":"r38_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","unstructured":"Cleckley. The mask of sanity. St. Louis C V 1955"},{"key":"r39_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"323","article-title":"Affective causes and consequences of social information processing.","volume-title":"Handbook of social cognition","author":"Clore","year":"1994"},{"key":"r40_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Some do care: Contemporary lives of moral commitment.","author":"Colby","year":"1992"},{"key":"r41_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Descartes' error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain.","author":"Damasio","year":"1994"},{"key":"r42_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(90)90144-4"},{"key":"r43_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1128122"},{"key":"r44_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"The social world of the child.","author":"Damon","year":"1977"},{"key":"r45_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"88","article-title":"Cultural meaning systems.","volume-title":"Culture theory","author":"D'Andrade","year":"1984"},{"key":"r46_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00580.x"},{"key":"r47_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872676702000103"},{"key":"r48_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"The descent of man.","author":"Darwin","year":"1998"},{"key":"r49_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.1.65"},{"key":"r50_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Chimpanzee politics.","author":"de Waal","year":"1982"},{"key":"r51_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Waal. The chimpanzee's sense of social regularity and its relation to the human sense of justice. 34 335 1991","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764291034003005"},{"key":"r52_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674033177","volume-title":"Good natured: The origins of right and wrong in humans and other animals.","author":"de Waal","year":"1996"},{"key":"r53_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520351288","volume-title":"Bonobo: The forgotten ape.","author":"de Waal","year":"1997"},{"key":"r54_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.56.1.5"},{"key":"r55_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0033372"},{"key":"r56_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Grooming, gossip, and the evolution of language.","author":"Dunbar","year":"1996"},{"key":"r57_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672952110001","article-title":"Hearts and minds: The priority of affective versus cognitive factors in person perception.","volume":"21","author":"Edwards","year":"1995","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0146-1672","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r58_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","unstructured":"Eisenberg. 1991"},{"key":"r59_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.49.8.709"},{"key":"r60_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.50.2.229"},{"key":"r61_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503620766","volume-title":"A theory of cognitive dissonance.","author":"Festinger","year":"1957"},{"key":"r62_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Structures of social life.","author":"Fiske","year":"1991"},{"key":"r63_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.99.4.689"},{"key":"r64_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","unstructured":"Fiske. 1999"},{"key":"r65_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.117.1.39"},{"key":"r66_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Passions within reason: The strategic role of the emotions.","author":"Frank","year":"1988"},{"key":"r67_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"The interpretation of dreams","author":"Freud","year":"1976"},{"key":"r68_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"The emotions.","author":"Frijda","year":"1986"},{"key":"r69_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.105.3.331"},{"key":"r70_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"The social brain.","author":"Gazzaniga","year":"1985"},{"key":"r71_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.48.10.1765"},{"key":"r72_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","unstructured":"Gibbs. 1991"},{"key":"r73_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.4.650"},{"key":"r74_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"The chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of behavior.","author":"Goodall","year":"1986"},{"key":"r75_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Thinking in pictures: And other reports from my life with autism.","author":"Grandin","year":"1995"},{"key":"r76_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.2.308"},{"key":"r77_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","unstructured":"Greene."},{"key":"r78_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.102.1.4"},{"key":"r79_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Griffin. Subjective construal, social inference, and human misunderstanding. 24 319 1991","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60333-0"},{"key":"r80_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195126013.003.0045","article-title":"The moral emotions.","volume-title":"Handbook of affective sciences.","author":"Haidt"},{"key":"r81_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2001.tb02489.x"},{"key":"r82_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","unstructured":"Haidt. 2000"},{"key":"r83_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.65.4.613"},{"key":"r84_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/097133369700900105","article-title":"Body, psyche, and culture: The relationship between disgust and morality.","volume":"9","author":"Haidt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychology and Developing Societies","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0971-3336","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r85_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Without conscience.","author":"Hare","year":"1993"},{"key":"r86_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031012"},{"key":"r87_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/0198246609.001.0001","volume-title":"Moral thinking: Its levels, method, and point.","author":"Hare","year":"1981"},{"key":"r88_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.102.3.458"},{"key":"r89_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"71","article-title":"Ethical objectivism.","volume-title":"The encyclopedia of philosophy","volume":"Vols. 3-4","author":"Harrison","year":"1967"},{"key":"r90_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131651"},{"key":"r91_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"297","article-title":"Four grammars for primate social relations.","volume-title":"Evolutionary social psychology","author":"Haslarn","year":"1997"},{"key":"r92_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939408408957","article-title":"The affective priming effect: Automatic evaluation of evaluative information in memory.","volume":"8","author":"Hermans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-9931","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r93_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"133","article-title":"Knowledge activation: Accessibility, applicability, and salience.","volume-title":"Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles","author":"Higgins","year":"1996"},{"key":"r94_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.38.020187.002101"},{"key":"r95_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2094556"},{"key":"r96_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-234980-5.50016-X","article-title":"Development of prosocial motivation: Empathy and guilt.","volume-title":"The development of prosocial behavior","author":"Hoffman","year":"1982"},{"key":"r97_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1970.sp009022","article-title":"The period of susceptibility to the physiological effects of unilateral eye closure.","volume":"206","author":"Hubel","year":"1970","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3751","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r98_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"An enquiry concerning the principles of morals.","author":"Hume","year":"1960"},{"key":"r99_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"1740","volume-title":"A treatise of human nature.","author":"Hume","year":"1969"},{"key":"r100_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"35","article-title":"Synaptogenesis, synapse elimination, and neural plasticity in human cerebral cortex.","volume-title":"Threats to optimal development: Integrating biological, psychological, and social risk factors. The Minnesota Symposia on Child Development","volume":"Vol. 27","author":"Huttenlocher","year":"1994"},{"key":"r101_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1159\/000278737","article-title":"Different worldviews, different morals: America's culture war divide.","volume":"40","author":"Jensen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Human Development","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0018-716X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r102_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(89)90003-0"},{"key":"r103_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"The nature of the child.","author":"Kagan","year":"1984"},{"key":"r104_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.39.4.341"},{"key":"r105_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Foundation of the metaphysics of morals (L. W. Beck. Trans.).","author":"Kant","year":"1959"},{"key":"r106_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131828"},{"key":"r107_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"347","article-title":"Stage and sequence: The cognitive-developmental approach to socialization.","volume-title":"Handbook of socialization theory and research","author":"Kohlberg","year":"1969"},{"key":"r108_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-498640-4.50011-1","article-title":"From is to ought: How to commit the naturalistic fallacy and get away with it in the study of moral development.","volume-title":"Cognitive development and epistemology","author":"Kohlberg","year":"1971"},{"key":"r109_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Moral stages: A current formulation and a response to critics.","author":"Kohlberg","year":"1983"},{"key":"r110_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.4.674"},{"key":"r111_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511571350","volume-title":"The skills of argument.","author":"Kuhn","year":"1991"},{"key":"r112_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.108.3.480"},{"key":"r113_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7352271","article-title":"Affective discrimination of stimuli that cannot be recognized.","volume":"207","author":"Kunst-Wilson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Science","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-8075","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r114_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Handbook of moral behavior and development","volume":"Vols. 1-3","author":"Kurtines","year":"1991"},{"key":"r115_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226471013.001.0001","volume-title":"Women, fire, and dangerous things.","author":"Lakoff","year":"1987"},{"key":"r116_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Moral politics: What conservatives know that liberals don't.","author":"Lakoff","year":"1996"},{"key":"r117_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Philosophy in the flesh.","author":"Lakoff","year":"1999"},{"key":"r118_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Moral psychology.","author":"Lapsley","year":"1996"},{"key":"r119_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130596"},{"key":"r120_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195069945.001.0001","volume-title":"Emotion and adaptation.","author":"Lazarus","year":"1991"},{"key":"r121_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0021806"},{"key":"r122_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.85.5.1030"},{"key":"r123_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.1.109"},{"key":"r124_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.2.267"},{"key":"r125_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.37.11.2098"},{"key":"r126_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Traditional structure and change in an Orissan temple.","author":"Mahapatra","year":"1981"},{"key":"r127_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Patterns, thinking, and cognition.","author":"Margolis","year":"1987"},{"key":"r128_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"21","article-title":"Biology and violence.","volume-title":"Criminal violence","author":"Mednick","year":"1982"},{"key":"r129_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.106.1.3"},{"key":"r130_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.12.1053"},{"key":"r131_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/eth.1992.20.3.02a00030"},{"key":"r132_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"84","article-title":"A cognitive social-learning approach to morality and self-regulation.","volume-title":"Moral development and behavior: Theory, research, and social issues","author":"Mischel","year":"1976"},{"key":"r133_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"12","article-title":"The history of dual process notions, and the future of pre-conscious control.","volume-title":"Dual process theories in social psychology","author":"Moskowitz","year":"1999"},{"key":"r134_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.5.723"},{"key":"r135_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Personality and social change: Attitude formation in a student community.","author":"Newcomb","year":"1943"},{"key":"r136_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-057299-4.50019-0","article-title":"The teaching of thinking and problem solving.","volume-title":"Thinking and problem solving","author":"Nickerson","year":"1994"},{"key":"r137_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(66)90081-3"},{"key":"r138_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.3.231"},{"key":"r139_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Human inference: Strategies and short-comings of social judgment.","author":"Nisbett","year":"1980"},{"key":"r140_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1128704"},{"key":"r141_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Conditioned reflexes.","author":"Pavlov","year":"1927"},{"key":"r142_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"177","article-title":"Difficulties in everyday reasoning.","volume-title":"Thinking: The frontier expands","author":"Perkins","year":"1983"},{"key":"r143_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"83","article-title":"Everyday reasoning and the roots of intelligence.","volume-title":"Informal reasoning and education","author":"Perkins","year":"1991"},{"key":"r144_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"123","article-title":"The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion.","volume-title":"Advances in experimental social psychology","author":"Petty","year":"1986"},{"key":"r145_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"The moral judgement of the child","author":"Piaget","year":"1965"},{"key":"r146_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","unstructured":"Plato. 1949"},{"key":"r147_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","unstructured":"Posner. 1975"},{"key":"r148_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Lawrence Kohlberg's approach to moral education.","author":"Power","year":"1989"},{"key":"r149_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"205","article-title":"Origins of human social competence.","volume-title":"The cognitive neurosciences","author":"Premack","year":"1995"},{"key":"r150_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pyszczynski. Toward an integration of cognitive and motivational perspectives on social inference: A biased hypothesis-testing model. 20 297 1987","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60417-7"},{"key":"r151_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"289","article-title":"Antisocial behavior and psychophysiology: A biosocial perspective and a prefrontal dysfunction hypothesis.","volume-title":"Handbook of antisocial behavior","author":"Raine","year":"1997"},{"key":"r152_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)91211-4"},{"key":"r153_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674042605","volume-title":"A theory of justice.","author":"Rawls","year":"1971"},{"key":"r154_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Implicit learning and tacit knowledge: An essay on the cognitive unconscious.","author":"Reber","year":"1993"},{"key":"r155_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Development in judging moral issues.","author":"Rest","year":"1979"},{"key":"r156_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.68.3.404"},{"key":"r157_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.4.681"},{"key":"r158_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"The right and the good.","author":"Ross","year":"1930"},{"key":"r159_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"637","article-title":"Disgust.","volume-title":"Handbook of emotions","author":"Rozin","year":"2000","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"r160_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schooler. At a loss from words: Verbal overshadowing of perceptual memories. 37 291 1997","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-7421(08)60505-8"},{"key":"r161_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.45.3.513"},{"key":"r162_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1127066"},{"key":"r163_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(90)90072-T"},{"issue":"187","key":"r164_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","article-title":"A study of some social factors in perception.","volume":"27","author":"Sherif","year":"1935","journal-title":"Archives de Psychologie","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-9640","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r165_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.26.6.978"},{"key":"r166_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195095975.001.0001","volume-title":"Culture in mind: Cognition, culture, and the problem of meaning.","author":"Shore","year":"1996"},{"key":"r167_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00582.x"},{"key":"r168_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","unstructured":"Shweder. 1998"},{"key":"r169_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"119","article-title":"The \"big three\" of morality (autonomy, community, and divinity), and the \"big three\" explanations of suffering.","volume-title":"Morality and Health","author":"Shweder","year":"1997"},{"key":"r170_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024127"},{"key":"r171_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00017.x"},{"key":"r172_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Rethinking life and death.","author":"Singer","year":"1994"},{"key":"r173_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Beyond freedom and dignity.","author":"Skinner","year":"1971"},{"key":"r174_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.36.11.1202"},{"key":"r175_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"3","article-title":"The philosophy of emotions.","volume-title":"Handbook of emotions","author":"Solomon","year":"1993"},{"key":"r176_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"93","article-title":"A terror management theory of social behavior.","volume-title":"Advances in experimental social psychology","author":"Solomon","year":"1991"},{"key":"r177_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00072"},{"key":"r178_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.62.6.913"},{"key":"r179_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167295215006","article-title":"Moral overtones of food: Judgments of others based on what they eat.","volume":"21","author":"Stein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0146-1672","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"r180_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/drev.1996.0422"},{"key":"r181_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.5.853"},{"key":"r182_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022005332110"},{"key":"r183_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0071663"},{"key":"r184_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/406755"},{"key":"r185_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(83)90016-1"},{"key":"r186_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"The development of social knowledge: Morality and convention.","author":"Turiel","year":"1983"},{"key":"r187_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","unstructured":"Turiel. 1998"},{"key":"r188_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1166056"},{"key":"r189_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"155","article-title":"Morality: Its structure, function, and vagaries.","volume-title":"The emergence of morality in young children","author":"Turiel","year":"1987"},{"key":"r190_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.101.1.34"},{"key":"r191_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"446","article-title":"Control and automaticity in social life.","volume-title":"Handbook of social psychology","author":"Wegner","year":"1998","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"r192_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(84)80022-3"},{"key":"r193_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wheatley. 2001","DOI":"10.1515\/semi.2001.001"},{"key":"r194_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/3537788","volume-title":"Child training and personality.","author":"Whiting","year":"1953"},{"key":"r195_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Perspectives on cognitive dissonance.","author":"Wicklund","year":"1976"},{"key":"r196_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","first-page":"69","article-title":"Rationalism.","volume-title":"The encyclopedia of philosophy","volume":"Vols. 7-8","author":"Williams","year":"1967"},{"key":"r197_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Consilience: The unity of knowledge.","author":"Wilson","year":"1998"},{"key":"r198_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/2938952","volume-title":"The moral sense.","author":"Wilson","year":"1993"},{"key":"r199_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","unstructured":"Wilson."},{"key":"r200_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.2.181"},{"key":"r201_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.107.1.101"},{"key":"r202_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume-title":"Outlines of psychology","author":"Wundt","year":"1969"},{"key":"r203_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.35.2.151"},{"key":"r204_10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.102.3.466"}],"container-title":["Psychological Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/journals\/rev\/108\/4\/814.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]],"date-time":"2025-01-04T17:46:03Z","timestamp":1736012763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.apa.org\/doi\/10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"references-count":204,"aliases":["10.1037\/\/0033-295x.108.4.814"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001]]}},"alternative-id":["2001-18918-008","11699120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295x.108.4.814","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1471","0033-295X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1471","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0033-295X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001]]}}}