{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T17:11:43Z","timestamp":1694625103623},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5276","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1970,12,1]],"date-time":"1970-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":28857600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,12]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/2281059a0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]],"date-time":"2005-08-01T19:16:23Z","timestamp":1122923783000},"page":"1059-1062","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Origin of Mammalian Trypanosomes which Develop in the Anterior-station of Blood-sucking Arthropods"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"228","author":[{"given":"P. T. K.","family":"WOO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR1","first-page":"615","volume":"56","author":"L Leger","year":"1904","unstructured":"Leger, L., CR Soc. Biol. Paris, 56, 615 (1904).","journal-title":"CR Soc. Biol. Paris"},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1038\/094405a0","volume":"94","author":"EA Minchin","year":"1914","unstructured":"Minchin, E. A. (reported by Ashworth, J. H.), Nature, 94, 405 (1914).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR3","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Protozoology","author":"CA Wenyon","year":"1926","unstructured":"Wenyon, C. A., Protozoology, 1 (Bailli\u00e8re, Tindall, and Cox, London, 1926)."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR4","first-page":"1110","volume":"2","author":"CA Hoare","year":"1948","unstructured":"Hoare, C. A., Proc. Fourth Intern. Cong. Trop. Med. Malaria, 2, 1110 (1948).","journal-title":"Proc. Fourth Intern. Cong. Trop. Med. Malaria"},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR5","first-page":"961","volume":"39","author":"CA Hoare","year":"1960","unstructured":"Hoare, C. A., ZooL J., Moscow, 39, 961 (1960).","journal-title":"ZooL J., Moscow"},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR6","volume-title":"Introduction to Protozoology","author":"RD Manwell","year":"1961","unstructured":"Manwell, R. D., Introduction to Protozoology (St Martin's Press, New York, 1961)."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(63)90074-2","volume":"13","author":"JR Baker","year":"1963","unstructured":"Baker, J. R., Exp. Parasitol., 13, 219 (1963).","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR8","unstructured":"Baker, J. R., Third Symp. Brit. Soc. Parasit. (Blackwell, 1965)."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR9","volume-title":"Advances in Parasitology","author":"CA Hoare","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hoare, C. A., Advances in Parasitology, 5 (Academic Press, London and New York, 1967)."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1959.11685912","volume":"53","author":"MT Ashcroft","year":"1959","unstructured":"Ashcroft, M. T., Burtt, E., and Fairbairn, H., Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 53, 147 (1959).","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1964.tb01741.x","volume":"11","author":"CA Hoare","year":"1964","unstructured":"Hoare, C. A., J. Protozool., 11, 200 (1964).","journal-title":"J. Protozool."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0620215","volume":"62","author":"JF Ryley","year":"1956","unstructured":"Ryley, J. F., Biochem. J., 62, 215 (1956).","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(67)90028-8","volume":"20","author":"DG Godfrey","year":"1967","unstructured":"Godfrey, D. G., Exp. Parasitol., 20, 106 (1967).","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(69)90076-9","volume":"25","author":"JJ Jaffe","year":"1969","unstructured":"Jaffe, J. J., McCormack, jun., J. J., and Gutteridge, W. E., Exp. Parasitol., 25, 311 (1969).","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(69)90056-3","volume":"25","author":"EL Risby","year":"1969","unstructured":"Risby, E. L., Seed, T. M., and Seed, J. R., Exp. Parasitol., 25, 101 (1969).","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR16","volume-title":"Handbook of Medical Protozoology","author":"CA Hoare","year":"1949","unstructured":"Hoare, C. A., Handbook of Medical Protozoology (Bailli\u00e8re, Tindall and Cox' London, 1949)."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/400611","volume":"30","author":"ER Noble","year":"1955","unstructured":"Noble, E. R., Quart. Rev. Biol., 30, 1 (1955).","journal-title":"Quart. Rev. Biol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300028352","volume":"14","author":"L Lloyd","year":"1924","unstructured":"Lloyd, L., and Johnson, W. B., Bull. Entomol. Res., 14, 265 (1924).","journal-title":"Bull. Entomol. Res."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR19","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"CA Hoare","year":"1957","unstructured":"Hoare, C. A., Vet. Rev. Annot., 3, 1 (1957).","journal-title":"Vet. Rev. Annot."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1930.11684627","volume":"24","author":"HL Duke","year":"1930","unstructured":"Duke, H. L., Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 24, 95 (1930).","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(29)90831-2","volume":"23","author":"CA Hoare","year":"1929","unstructured":"Hoare, C. A., Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 23, 39 (1929).","journal-title":"Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1935.0008","volume":"116","author":"S Adler","year":"1935","unstructured":"Adler, S., and Theodor, O., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 116, 543 (1935).","journal-title":"Proc. Roy. Soc."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1126\/science.161.3845.1023","volume":"161","author":"JR Anderson","year":"1968","unstructured":"Anderson, J. R., and Ayala, S. C., Science, 161, 1023 (1968).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.2307\/3276111","volume":"50","author":"EJ Tobie","year":"1964","unstructured":"Tobie, E. J., J. Parasitol., 50, 593 (1964).","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR25","first-page":"301","volume":"50","author":"MS Grewal","year":"1956","unstructured":"Grewal, M. S., Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 50, 301 (1956).","journal-title":"Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1086\/394557","volume":"13","author":"CG Huff","year":"1938","unstructured":"Huff, C. G., Quart. Rev. Biol., 13, 196 (1938).","journal-title":"Quart. Rev. Biol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR27","first-page":"253","volume":"6","author":"CG Huff","year":"1945","unstructured":"Huff, C. G., Rev. Inst. Salubr. Enferm. Trop. M\u00e9x., 6, 253 (1945).","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Salubr. Enferm. Trop. M\u00e9x."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR28","unstructured":"Garnham, P. C. C., Soc. Gen. Microbiol., Symp. No. 5, 191 (1955)."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1951.11685490","volume":"45","author":"RS Desowitz","year":"1951","unstructured":"Desowitz, R. S., and Watson, H. J. C., Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 45, 207 (1951).","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1952.11685510","volume":"46","author":"RS Desowitz","year":"1952","unstructured":"Desowitz, R. S., and Watson, H. J. C., Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 46, 92 (1952).","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1953.11685546","volume":"47","author":"RS Desowitz","year":"1953","unstructured":"Desowitz, R. S., and Watson, H. J. C., Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 47, 62 (1953).","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1963.tb40659.x","volume":"113","author":"RS Desowitz","year":"1963","unstructured":"Desowitz, R. S., Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 113, 74 (1963).","journal-title":"Ann. NY Acad. Sci."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR33","first-page":"392","volume":"6","author":"DR Lincicome","year":"1957","unstructured":"Lincicome, D. R., Ann. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 6, 392 (1957).","journal-title":"Ann. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1959.tb04374.x","volume":"6","author":"DR Lincicome","year":"1959","unstructured":"Lincicome, D. R., J. Protozool., 6, 310 (1959).","journal-title":"J. Protozool."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1966.tb01974.x","volume":"13","author":"N Entner","year":"1966","unstructured":"Entner, N., and Gonzalez, C., J. Protozool., 13, 642 (1966).","journal-title":"J. Protozool."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400039784","volume":"62","author":"JF Watkins","year":"1964","unstructured":"Watkins, J. F., J. Hyg. Lond., 62, 69 (1964).","journal-title":"J. Hyg. Lond."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1965.11686278","volume":"59","author":"AR Gray","year":"1965","unstructured":"Gray, A. R., Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 59, 27 (1965).","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1966.tb03380.x","volume":"20","author":"CC Lindsey","year":"1966","unstructured":"Lindsey, C. C., Evolution, 20, 456 (1966).","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR39","volume-title":"Physical Elements of Geography","author":"GT Trewartha","year":"1967","unstructured":"Trewartha, G. T., Robinson, A. H., and Hammond, E. H., Physical Elements of Geography (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967)."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000013858","volume":"23","author":"CA Hoare","year":"1931","unstructured":"Hoare, C. A., Parasitology, 23, 449 (1931).","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(60)90011-4","volume":"9","author":"B Weitz","year":"1960","unstructured":"Weitz, B., Exp. Parasitol., 9, 63 (1960).","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1961.tb00220.x","volume":"29","author":"HB Cott","year":"1961","unstructured":"Cott, H. B., Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., 29, 211 (1961).","journal-title":"Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1950.tb00665.x","volume":"120","author":"HB Fantham","year":"1950","unstructured":"Fantham, H. B., and Porter, A., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 120, 599 (1950).","journal-title":"Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berghe, L. van den, Chardome, M., and Peel, E., Parasitology, 54, 451.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000082494"},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR45","first-page":"18","volume":"54","author":"PTK Woo","year":"1968","unstructured":"Woo, P. T. K., J. Parasitol., 54 (Suppl.), 18 (1968).","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1969.11686597","volume":"63","author":"PTK Woo","year":"1969","unstructured":"Woo, P. T. K., and Soltys, M. A., Ann. Trop. Med. and Parasitol., 63, 35 (1969).","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. and Parasitol."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.2307\/3223760","volume":"73","author":"RE Ryckman","year":"1954","unstructured":"Ryckman, R. E., Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc., 73, 215 (1954).","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc."},{"key":"BF2281059a0_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/2.1.87","volume":"2","author":"RE Ryckman","year":"1965","unstructured":"Ryckman, R. E., J. Med. Entomol., 2, 93 (1965).","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."}],"container-title":["Nature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/2281059a0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/2281059a0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/2281059a0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T22:34:13Z","timestamp":1638398053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/2281059a0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1970,12]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5276","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BF2281059a0"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/2281059a0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-0836","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1970,12]]}}}