{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T05:26:00Z","timestamp":1790918760503,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6156","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,2,1]],"date-time":"1988-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":570672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,2]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/331540a0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,12]],"date-time":"2003-06-12T21:43:37Z","timestamp":1055454217000},"page":"540-543","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":191,"title":["Isolation of an HTLV-1-like retrovirus from patients with tropical spastic paraparesis"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"331","author":[{"given":"Steven","family":"Jacobson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cedric S.","family":"Raine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth S.","family":"Mingioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dale E.","family":"McFarlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF331540a0_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410210202","volume":"21","author":"RT Johnson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Johnson, R. T. & McArthur, J. C. Ann. Neurol. 21, 113\u2013116 (1987).","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92734-5","volume":"ii","author":"A Gessain","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gessain, A. et al. Lancet ii, 407\u2013410 (1985).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)90778-0","volume":"ii","author":"P Rodgers-Johnson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rodgers-Johnson, P. et al. Lancet ii, 1247\u20131248 (1985).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.25100\/cm.v12i3.6013","volume":"12","author":"V Zaninovic","year":"1981","unstructured":"Zaninovic, V., Biojo, R. & Barreto, P. Columbia Med. 12, 111\u2013117 (1981).","journal-title":"Columbia Med."},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91298-5","volume":"i","author":"M Osame","year":"1986","unstructured":"Osame, M. et al. Lancet i, 1031\u20131032 (1986).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1038\/318154a0","volume":"318","author":"H Koprowski","year":"1985","unstructured":"Koprowski, H. et al. Nature 318, 154\u2013160 (1985).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3440","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.137.11.3440","volume":"137","author":"M Ohta","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ohta, M., Ohta, K., Mori, F., Nishitani, H. & Saida, T. J. Immun. 137, 3440\u20133443 (1986).","journal-title":"J. Immun."},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1038\/322176a0","volume":"322","author":"S Hauser","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hauser, S. et al. Nature 322, 176\u2013177 (1986).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6544.424-a","volume":"293","author":"A Gessain","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gessain, A. et al. Br. med. J. 293, 424\u2013425 (1986).","journal-title":"Br. med. J."},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1038\/322177a0","volume":"322","author":"A Karpas","year":"1986","unstructured":"Karpas, A., Kampf, U., Siden, A., Kotch, M. & Poser, S. Nature 322, 177\u2013178 (1986).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)90120-6","volume":"i","author":"M Newton","year":"1987","unstructured":"Newton, M. et al. Lancet i, 415\u2013416, (1987).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90081-4","volume":"ii","author":"S Hirose","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hirose, S. et al. Lancet ii, 397\u2013398 (1986).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.1987.3.19","volume":"3","author":"E DeFrietas","year":"1987","unstructured":"DeFrietas, E. et al. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 3, 19\u201332 (1987).","journal-title":"AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses"},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR14","unstructured":"Jacobson, S. et al. Ann. Neurol. (in the press)."},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2708","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.124.6.2708","volume":"124","author":"JP Van Wauwe","year":"1980","unstructured":"Van Wauwe, J. P., De May, J. R. & Goossens, J. G. J. Immun. 124, 2708\u20132713 (1980).","journal-title":"J. Immun."},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR16","unstructured":"Weiss, A., Imboden, J., Wiskocil, R. & Stobo, J. D. J. clin. Immun. (in the press)."},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4544","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.81.14.4544","volume":"81","author":"GM Shaw","year":"1984","unstructured":"Shaw, G. M. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81, 4544\u20134582 (1984).","journal-title":"Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR18","first-page":"22","volume-title":"Molecular Biology of Tumor Viruses: RNA Tumor virus","author":"N Teich","year":"1982","unstructured":"Teich, N. in Molecular Biology of Tumor Viruses: RNA Tumor virus (eds) Weiss, A. A., Teich, N. Varmus, H. E. & Coffin J. M., 22\u2013207 (Cold Spring Harbor, New York, 1982)."},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5402","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.80.17.5402","volume":"80","author":"M Popovic","year":"1983","unstructured":"Popovic, M. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80, 5402\u20135406 (1983).","journal-title":"Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1974.00490310038006","volume":"30","author":"RT Johnson","year":"1974","unstructured":"Johnson, R. T. & Gibbs, C. J. Archs Neurol. 30, 36\u201338 (1974).","journal-title":"Archs Neurol."},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)93091-1","volume":"ii","author":"DH Mattson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Mattson, D. H., McFarlin, D. E., Maora, C. & Zaninovic, V. Lancet ii, 49 (1987).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198512123132401","volume":"313","author":"DD Ho","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ho, D. D. et al. New Engl. J. Med. 313, 1493\u20131497 (1985).","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1038\/317395a0","volume":"317","author":"F Wong-Staal","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wong-Staal, F. & Gallo, R. C. Nature 317, 395\u2013403 (1985).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2990028","volume":"228","author":"J Sodroski","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sodroski, J., Rosen, C., Goh, W. C. & Hastletine, W. Science 228, 1430\u20131432 (1985).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6330891","volume":"225","author":"JG Sodroski","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sodroski, J. G., Rosen, C. A. & Hastletine, W. Science 225, 381\u2013385 (1984).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2981427","volume":"227","author":"JG Sodroski","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sodroski, J. G. et al. Science 227, 171\u2013173 (1985).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF331540a0_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5728(86)90116-5","volume":"11","author":"W Bellini","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bellini, W., Englund, G., Rammohan, K. & McFarlin, D. E. J. Neuroimmun. 11, 149\u2013161 (1986).","journal-title":"J. Neuroimmun."}],"container-title":["Nature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/331540a0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/331540a0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/331540a0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T21:22:42Z","timestamp":1734038562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/331540a0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,2]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6156","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,2]]}},"alternative-id":["BF331540a0"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/331540a0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-0836","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,2]]}}}