{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T21:09:42Z","timestamp":1791148182806,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6768","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/35000206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T08:32:58Z","timestamp":1027672378000},"page":"428-430","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":132,"title":["Separable processing of consonants and vowels"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"403","author":[{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Caramazza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doriana","family":"Chialant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Capasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Miceli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF35000206_CR1","first-page":"373","volume":"12","author":"J McCarthy","year":"1981","unstructured":"McCarthy, J. A prosodic theory of nonconcatenative morphology. Linguistic Inquiry 12, 373\u2013418 (1981).","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"BF35000206_CR2","volume-title":"CV phonology: A Generative Theory of the Syllable","author":"GN Clements","year":"1983","unstructured":"Clements, G. N. & Keyser, S. J. CV phonology: A Generative Theory of the Syllable LI Monograph Series no. 9 MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1983)."},{"key":"BF35000206_CR3","first-page":"637","volume":"13","author":"M Yip","year":"1982","unstructured":"Yip, M. Reduplication and C-V skeleta in Chinese secret languages. Linguistic Inquiry 13, 637\u2013661 (1982).","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"BF35000206_CR4","volume-title":"The Structure of Phonological Representations","author":"E Selkirk","year":"1982","unstructured":"Selkirk, E. in The Structure of Phonological Representations (eds van der Hulst, H. & Smith, N.) Part II (Foris, Dordrecht, 1982)."},{"key":"BF35000206_CR5","volume-title":"Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology","author":"JA Goldsmith","year":"1990","unstructured":"Goldsmith, J. A. Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology (Blackwell, Oxford, 1990)."},{"key":"BF35000206_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X98001265","volume":"21","author":"PF MacNeilage","year":"1998","unstructured":"MacNeilage, P. F. The frame\/content theory of evolution of speech production. Behav. Brain Sci. 21, 499\u2013546 (1998).","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"BF35000206_CR7","volume-title":"Phonology in Generative Grammar","author":"M Kenstowicz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kenstowicz, M. Phonology in Generative Grammar (Blackwell, Oxford, 1994)."},{"key":"BF35000206_CR8","volume-title":"Acoustic Phonetics","author":"K Stevens","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stevens, K. Acoustic Phonetics (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1998)."},{"key":"BF35000206_CR9","volume-title":"Batteria per l'Analisi dei Deficit Afasici","author":"G Miceli","year":"1994","unstructured":"Miceli, G., Laudanna, A., Burani, C. & Capasso, R. Batteria per l'Analisi dei Deficit Afasici (Centro di Promozione e Sviluppo dell' Assistenza Geriatrica, Roma, 1994)."},{"key":"BF35000206_CR10","first-page":"144","volume":"55","author":"C Romani","year":"1996","unstructured":"Romani, C., Gran\u00e0, A. & Semenza, C. More errors on vowels than consonants: An unusual case of conduction aphasia. Brain Language 55, 144\u2013146 (1996).","journal-title":"Brain Language"},{"key":"BF35000206_CR11","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Syllables and Segments","author":"SE Blumstein","year":"1978","unstructured":"Blumstein, S. E. in Syllables and Segments (eds Bell, A. & Hooper, J. B.) 189\u2013200 (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1978)."},{"key":"BF35000206_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(85)90131-2","volume":"24","author":"GJ Canter","year":"1985","unstructured":"Canter, G. J., Trost, J. E. & Burns, M. S. Contrasting speech patterns in apraxia of speech and phonemic paraphasia. Brain Lang. 24, 204\u2013222 (1985).","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"BF35000206_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1958","volume":"64","author":"C Romani","year":"1998","unstructured":"Romani, C. & Calabrese, A. Syllabic constraints in the phonological errors of an aphasic patient. Brain Language 64, 83\u2013121 (1998).","journal-title":"Brain Language"},{"key":"BF35000206_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/016909699386338","volume":"14","author":"A Roelofs","year":"1999","unstructured":"Roelofs, A. Phonological segments and features as planning units in speech production. Lang. Cogn. Processes 14, 173\u2013200 (1999).","journal-title":"Lang. Cogn. Processes"},{"key":"BF35000206_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(97)80006-8","volume":"33","author":"D Boatman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Boatman, D., Hall, C., Goldstein, M. H., Lesser, R. & Gordon, B. Neuroperceptual differences in consonant and vowel discrimination: as revealed by direct cortical electrical interference. Cortex 33, 83\u201398 (1997).","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"BF35000206_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1002_4","volume":"10","author":"H Buckingham","year":"1986","unstructured":"Buckingham, H. The scan-copier mechanism and the positional level of language production: evidence from phonemic paraphasia. Cogn. Sci. 10, 195\u2013217 (1986).","journal-title":"Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"BF35000206_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0911-6044(90)90009-N","volume":"5","author":"R Beland","year":"1990","unstructured":"Beland, R., Caplan, D. & Nespoulous, J.-L. The role of abstract phonological representations in word production: evidence from phonemic paraphasias. J. Neurolinguistics 5, 125\u2013164 (1990).","journal-title":"J. Neurolinguistics"},{"key":"BF35000206_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3109\/02699209208985532","volume":"6","author":"SS Christman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Christman, S. S. Uncovering phonological regularity in neologisms: contributions of sonority theory. Clinic. Linguist. Phonetics 6, 219\u2013247 (1992).","journal-title":"Clinic. Linguist. Phonetics"},{"key":"BF35000206_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1121\/1.424522","volume":"105","author":"F Ramus","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ramus, F. & Mehler, J. Language identification with suprasegmental cues: a study based on speech resynthesis. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 105, 512\u2013521 (1999).","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"BF35000206_CR20","volume-title":"Prosodic Phonology","author":"M Nespor","year":"1986","unstructured":"Nespor, M. & Vogel, I. Prosodic Phonology (Foris, Dordrecht, 1986)."},{"key":"BF35000206_CR21","first-page":"1","volume":"22","author":"WJ Levelt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Levelt, W. J., Roelofs, A. & Meyer, A. S. A theory of lexical access in speech production. Behav. Brain Sci. 22, 1\u201375 (1999).","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."}],"container-title":["Nature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35000206.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35000206","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/doifinder\/10.1038\/35000206","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35000206.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T01:46:17Z","timestamp":1684287977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35000206"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6768","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF35000206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/35000206","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-0836","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}}}