{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:33:34Z","timestamp":1787168014602,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6329","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,6,1]],"date-time":"1991-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":675734400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/351757a0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,12]],"date-time":"2003-06-12T19:12:12Z","timestamp":1055445132000},"page":"757-759","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Acquired immunity and epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"351","author":[{"given":"M. E. J.","family":"Woolhouse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Matanhire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. K.","family":"Chandiwana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF351757a0_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(83)90166-9","volume":"77","author":"RF Sturrock","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sturrock, R. F. et al. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 77, 363\u2013371 (1983).","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(85)90391-8","volume":"79","author":"AE Butterworth","year":"1985","unstructured":"Butterworth, A. E. et al. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 79, 393\u2013408 (1985).","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000053956","volume":"94","author":"AE Butterworth","year":"1987","unstructured":"Butterworth, A. E. et al. Parasitology 94, 281\u2013300 (1987).","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(87)90359-2","volume":"81","author":"P Hagan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hagan, P. et al. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 81, 938\u2013946 (1987).","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830180119","volume":"18","author":"DW Dunne","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dunne, D. W. et al. Eur. J. Immun. 18, 123\u2013131 (1988).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immun."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR6","first-page":"379","volume-title":"Biology of Schistosomes","author":"HA Wilkins","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wilkins, H. A. in Biology of Schistosomes (eds Rollinson, D. & Simpson, A. J. G) 379\u2013398 (Academic, London, 1987)."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(84)90281-5","volume":"78","author":"HA Wilkins","year":"1984","unstructured":"Wilkins, H. A., Goll, P. H., Marshall, T. F. & Moore, P. J. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 78, 216\u2013221 (1984).","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000060364","volume":"102","author":"SK Chandiwana","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chandiwana, S. K., Woolhouse, M. E. J. & Bradley, M. Parasitology 102, 73\u201383 (1991).","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(87)90273-2","volume":"81","author":"HA Wilkins","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wilkins, H. A., Blumenthal, U. J., Hagan, P., Hayes, R. J. & Tulloch, S. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 81, 29\u201335 (1987).","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1038\/349243a0","volume":"349","author":"P Hagan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hagan, P., Blumenthal, U. J., Dunn, D., Simpson, A. J. G. & Wilkins, H. A. Nature 349, 243\u2013245 (1991).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3317823","volume":"238","author":"A Capron","year":"1987","unstructured":"Capron, A., Dessaint, J. P., Capron, M., Ouma, J. H. & Butterworth, A. E. Science 238, 1065\u20131072 (1987).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(67)90102-2","volume":"61","author":"SR Smithers","year":"1967","unstructured":"Smithers, S. R. & Terry, R. J. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 61, 517\u2013533 (1967).","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(83)90002-4","volume":"55","author":"DA Dean","year":"1983","unstructured":"Dean, D. A. Expl Parasit. 55, 1\u2013104 (1983).","journal-title":"Expl Parasit."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000082998","volume":"87","author":"EJ Pearce","year":"1983","unstructured":"Pearce, E. J. & McLaren, D. J. Parasitology 87, 465\u2013479 (1983).","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(90)90414-Y","volume":"6","author":"RA Wilson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wilson, R. A. Parasit. Today 6, 354\u2013358 (1990).","journal-title":"Parasit. Today"},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000057395","volume":"91","author":"SL James","year":"1985","unstructured":"James, S. L. & Cheever, A. W. Parasitology 91, 301\u2013315 (1985)","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR17","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Biology of Schistosomes","author":"P Hagan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hagan, P. in Biology of Schistosomes (eds Rollinson, D. & Simpson, A. J. G) 295\u2013320 (Academic, London, 1987)."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1038\/315491a0","volume":"315","author":"JA Crombie","year":"1985","unstructured":"Crombie, J. A. & Anderson, R. M. Nature 315, 491\u2013493 (1985).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1038\/315493a0","volume":"315","author":"RM Anderson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M. Nature 315, 493\u2013496 (1985).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR20","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"VdeV Clarke","year":"1966","unstructured":"Clarke, V. de V. C. Afr. J. Med. 12, Suppl., 1\u201330 (1966).","journal-title":"C. Afr. J. Med."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR21","first-page":"279","volume-title":"Clincial Tropical Medicine and Communicable Diseases","author":"RM Anderson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Anderson, R. M. in Clincial Tropical Medicine and Communicable Diseases Vol. 2 (ed. Mahmoud, A. A. F.) 279\u2013300 (Bailliere Tindall, London, 1987)."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(87)90173-0","volume":"25","author":"SK Chandiwana","year":"1987","unstructured":"Chandiwana, S. K. Soc. Sci. Med. 25, 495\u2013505 (1987).","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR23","first-page":"187","volume":"39","author":"SK Chandiwana","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chandiwana, S. K. & Christensen, N. O. Trop. med. Parasit. 39, 187\u2013193 (1988).","journal-title":"Trop. med. Parasit."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(87)90091-3","volume":"3","author":"AE Butterworth","year":"1987","unstructured":"Butterworth, A. E. & Hagan, P. Parasit. Today 3, 11\u201316 (1987).","journal-title":"Parasit. Today"},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(86)90126-4","volume":"80","author":"MJ Doenhoff","year":"1986","unstructured":"Doenhoff, M. J., Hassounah, O., Murare, H., Bain, J. & Lucas, S. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 80, 503\u2013514 (1986).","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(90)90071-7","volume":"47","author":"P Taylor","year":"1990","unstructured":"Taylor, P., Chandiwana, S. K. & Matanhire, D. Acta Trop. 47, 91\u2013100 (1990).","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"BF351757a0_CR27","unstructured":"Taylor, P., Chandiwana, S. K. & Matanhire, D. Community Based Schistosomiasis Control in Zimbabwe (IDRC, Canada, in the press)."}],"container-title":["Nature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/351757a0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/351757a0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/351757a0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T22:22:26Z","timestamp":1684275746000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/351757a0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6329","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF351757a0"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/351757a0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-0836","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]}}}