{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T17:59:36Z","timestamp":1772042376977,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6555","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]],"date-time":"1995-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":815184000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]],"date-time":"1995-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":815184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,23]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/378343b0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,13]],"date-time":"2003-06-13T00:11:57Z","timestamp":1055463117000},"page":"343-344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Origin of yaws in the Pleistocene"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"378","author":[{"given":"Bruce M.","family":"Rothschild","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Israel","family":"Hershkovitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Rothschild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF378343b0_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1086\/203691","volume":"29","author":"BJ Baker","year":"1988","unstructured":"Baker, B. J. & Armelagos, G. J. Curr. Anthrop. 29, 703\u2013720 (1988).","journal-title":"Curr. Anthrop."},{"key":"BF378343b0_CR2","first-page":"22","volume":"34","author":"EH Hudson","year":"1958","unstructured":"Hudson, E. H. Br. J. vener. Dis. 34, 22\u201324 (1958).","journal-title":"Br. J. vener. Dis."},{"key":"BF378343b0_CR3","first-page":"7","volume":"29","author":"CJ Hackett","year":"1963","unstructured":"Hackett, C. J. Bull WHO 29, 7 (1963).","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"BF378343b0_CR4","first-page":"48","volume-title":"Infectious Diseases: Their Evolution and Eradication","author":"A Cockburn","year":"1967","unstructured":"Cockburn, A. Infectious Diseases: Their Evolution and Eradication, 48\u201349 (Thomas, Springfield, IL, 1967)."},{"key":"BF378343b0_CR5","first-page":"538","volume":"26","author":"TD Stewart","year":"1952","unstructured":"Stewart, T. D. & Spoehr, A. Bull. Hist. Med. 26, 538\u2013541 (1952).","journal-title":"Bull. Hist. Med."},{"key":"BF378343b0_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.5.1402","volume":"20","author":"BM Rothschild","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rothschild, B. M. & Rothschild, C. Clin. infect. Dis. 20, 1402\u20131408 (1995).","journal-title":"Clin. infect. Dis."},{"key":"BF378343b0_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1038\/296248a0","volume":"296","author":"A Walker","year":"1982","unstructured":"Walker, A., Zimmerman, M. R. & Leakey, R. E. Nature 296, 248\u2013250 (1982).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF378343b0_CR8","first-page":"81","volume-title":"The Origin of Syphilis in Europe","author":"I Hershkovitz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hershkovitz, I., Rothschild, B. M., Wish-Baratz, S. & Rothschild, C. in The Origin of Syphilis in Europe (eds Dutour, O., Palfi, G., Berato J. & Brun, J.-P.) 81\u201387 (Centre Arch\u00e9ologique du Var, Toulon, 1995)."},{"key":"BF378343b0_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9975(67)80004-5","volume":"77","author":"AA Seawright","year":"1967","unstructured":"Seawright, A. A., English, P. B. & Gartner, R. J. J. comp. Path. 77, 29\u201343 (1967).","journal-title":"J. comp. Path."},{"key":"BF378343b0_CR10","volume-title":"Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Disorders","author":"D Resnick","year":"1989","unstructured":"Resnick, D. & Niwayama, G. Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Disorders (Saunders, Philadelphia, 1989)."},{"key":"BF378343b0_CR11","volume-title":"Paleopathology: Disease in the Fossil Record","author":"BM Rothschild","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rothschild, B. M. & Martin, L. Paleopathology: Disease in the Fossil Record (CRC Press, London, 1993)."},{"key":"BF378343b0_CR12","first-page":"S49","volume":"45","author":"G Fornaciari","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fornaciari, G. et al. J. comp. hum. Biol. 45, S49 (1995).","journal-title":"J. comp. hum. Biol."}],"container-title":["Nature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/378343b0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/378343b0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/378343b0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T02:19:33Z","timestamp":1684289973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/378343b0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6555","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,23]]}},"alternative-id":["BF378343b0"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/378343b0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-0836","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 November 1995","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}