{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T06:58:19Z","timestamp":1784098699104,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7638","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]],"date-time":"2017-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]],"date-time":"2017-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/541458a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]],"date-time":"2017-01-20T14:55:18Z","timestamp":1484924118000},"page":"458-460","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Reform predictive policing"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"541","author":[{"given":"Aaron","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF541458a_CR1","unstructured":"Robinson, D. & Koepke, L. Stuck in a Pattern: Early Evidence on \u201cPredictive Policing\u201d and Civil Rights (Upturn, 2016); available at http:\/\/go.nature.com\/2it4tnr"},{"key":"BF541458a_CR2","unstructured":"Brayne, S., Rosenblat, A. & Boyd, D. in Data & Civil Rights: A New Era of Policing and Justice (2015); available at http:\/\/go.nature.com\/2j6cot5"},{"key":"BF541458a_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manning, P. in Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice ( eds Bruinsma, G. & Weisburd, D. ) 2501\u20132513 (Springer, 2014).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-5690-2_254"},{"key":"BF541458a_CR4","unstructured":"Hunt, P., Saunders, J. & Hollywood, J. S. Evaluation of the Shreveport Predictive Policing Experiment (RAND, 2014); available at http:\/\/go.nature.com\/2ighyap"},{"key":"BF541458a_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muhammad, K. G. The Condemnation of Blackness (Harvard Univ. Press, 2011).","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvjsf4fx"},{"key":"BF541458a_CR6","unstructured":"Gutierrez, C. M. & Kirk, D. S. Crime Delinquency http:\/\/doi.org\/bw9k (2015)."},{"key":"BF541458a_CR7","unstructured":"Benbouzid, B. Who Benefits from the Crime? (Books & Ideas, 2016); available at http:\/\/go.nature.com\/2tjhvxg"},{"key":"BF541458a_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854806290239","volume":"34","author":"EA Paoline","year":"2007","unstructured":"Paoline, E. A. & Terrill, W. Criminal Justice Behavior 34, 179\u2013196 (2007).","journal-title":"Criminal Justice Behavior"},{"key":"BF541458a_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-9713.2016.00960.x","volume":"13","author":"K Lum","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lum, K. & Isaac, W. Significance 13, 14\u201319 (2016).","journal-title":"Significance"}],"container-title":["Nature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/541458a.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/541458a","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/541458a.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T09:48:12Z","timestamp":1743760092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/541458a"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7638","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]]}},"alternative-id":["BF541458a"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/541458a","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-0836","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 January 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}