{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T23:24:51Z","timestamp":1791329091053,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,1]],"date-time":"2001-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":991353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/88497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T08:43:34Z","timestamp":1027673014000},"page":"662-667","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":163,"title":["The dissociation of color from form and function knowledge"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Miceli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Fouch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Capasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer R.","family":"Shelton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Tomaiuolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Caramazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1038\/688","volume":"1","author":"P Cavanagh","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cavanagh, P. et al. Complete sparing of high-contrast color input to motion perception in cortical color blindness. Nat. Neurosci. 1, 242\u2013247 (1998).","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.1.22","volume":"50","author":"CA Heywood","year":"1987","unstructured":"Heywood, C. A., Wilson, B. & Cowey, A. A case study of cortical colour \u201cblindness\u201d with relatively intact achromatic discrimination. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 50, 22\u201329 (1987).","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/97.1.615","volume":"97","author":"JC Meadows","year":"1974","unstructured":"Meadows, J.C. Disturbed perception of colour associated with localized cerebral lesions. Brain 97, 615\u2013632 (1974).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.6.1721","volume":"113","author":"S Zeki","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zeki, S. A century of cerebral achromatopsia. Brain 113, 1721\u20131777 (1990).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1162\/089892999563229","volume":"11","author":"LI Chao","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chao, L .I. & Martin, A. Cortical regions associated with perceiving, naming and knowing about colors. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 11, 25\u201335 (1999).","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.12.2229","volume":"120","author":"D McKeefry","year":"1997","unstructured":"McKeefry, D. & Zeki, S. The position and topography of the human colour centre as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Brain 120, 2229\u20132242 (1997).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.9.1669","volume":"121","author":"S Zeki","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zeki, S. & Marini, L. Three cortical stages of color processing in the human brain. Brain 121, 1669\u20131685 (1998).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR8","first-page":"1023","volume-title":"The New Cognitive Neurosciences","author":"A Martin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Martin, A., Ungerleider, L. G. & Haxby, J. V. in The New Cognitive Neurosciences (ed. Gazzaniga, M.) 1023\u20131036 (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2000)."},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70012-1","volume":"33","author":"P Bartolomeo","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bartolomeo, P., Bachoud-L\u00e9vi, A.-C. & Denes, G. Preserved imagery for colours in a patient with cerebral achromatopsia. Cortex 33, 369\u2013378 (1977).","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(97)00103-6","volume":"36","author":"P Bartolomeo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bartolomeo, P. et al. Multiple-domain dissociation between impaired visual perception and preserved visual imagery in a patient with bilateral extrastriate lesions. Neuropsychologia 36, 239\u2013249 (1998).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(95)00153-0","volume":"34","author":"BJ Shuren","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shuren, B. J., Brott, T. G., Schefft, B. K. & Houston, W. Preserved color imagery in an achromatopsic. Neuropsychologia 34, 485\u2013489 (1996).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14124","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.24.14124","volume":"96","author":"S Zeki","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zeki, S., Aglioti, S., McKeefry, D. & Berlucchi, G. The neurological basis of conscious color perception in a blind patient. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 14124\u201314129 (1999).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(95)00046-1","volume":"71","author":"A Cowey","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cowey, A. & Heywood, C. A. There's more to colour than meets the eye. Behav. Brain Res. 71, 89\u2013100 (1995).","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1038\/681","volume":"1","author":"N Hadjikani","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hadjikani, N., Liu, A. K., Dale, A. M., Cavanagh, P. & Tootell, R. B. H. Retinotopy and color sensitivity in human visual cortical area V8. Nat. Neurosci. 1, 235\u2013241 (1998).","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/02643298908253417","volume":"6","author":"J Davidoff","year":"1989","unstructured":"Davidoff, J. & Fodor, G. An annotated translation of Lewandowsky (1908) \u201cDisconnection of the colour sense by focal disease of the brain.\u201d Cognit. Neuropsychol. 6, 165\u2013178 (1989).","journal-title":"Cognit. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(94)90044-2","volume":"32","author":"C Luzzatti","year":"1994","unstructured":"Luzzatti, C. & Davidoff, J. Impaired retrieval of object-color knowledge with preserved color naming. Neuropsychologia 32, 933\u2013950 (1994).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2626(88)90046-2","volume":"8","author":"MJ Farah","year":"1988","unstructured":"Farah, M. J., Levine, D. N. & Calvanio, R. A case study of mental imagery deficit. Brain Cogn. 8, 147\u2013164 (1988).","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1126\/science.270.5233.102","volume":"270","author":"A Martin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Martin, A., Haxby, J. V., Lalonde, F. M., Wiggs, C. L. & Ungerleider, L. G. Discrete cortical regions associated with knowledge of color and knowledge of action. Science 270, 102\u2013105 (1995).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR19","volume-title":"Farnsworth dichotomous test for colour-blindness","author":"D Farnsworth","year":"1947","unstructured":"Farnsworth, D. Farnsworth dichotomous test for colour-blindness. (Psychological Corporation, New York, 1947)."},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR20","volume-title":"Tests for Colour-Blindness","author":"S Ishihara","year":"1974","unstructured":"Ishihara, S. Tests for Colour-Blindness (Kanehara Shup, Tokyo, 1974)."},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR21","volume-title":"BORB (Birmingham Object Recognition Battery)","author":"MJ Riddoch","year":"1993","unstructured":"Riddoch, M. J. & Humphreys, G. W. BORB (Birmingham Object Recognition Battery) (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hove, UK, 1993)."},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/089892998563752","volume":"10","author":"A Caramazza","year":"1998","unstructured":"Caramazza, A. & Shelton, J. R. Domain-specific knowledge systems in the brain: the animate-inanimate distinction. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 10, 1\u201334 (1998).","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1038\/383254a0","volume":"383","author":"R Vandenberghe","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vandenberghe, R., Price, C. J., Wise, R., Josephs, O. & Frackowiak, R. S. J. Semantic system(s) for words or pictures: functional anatomy. Nature 383, 254\u2013256 (1996).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR24","first-page":"207","volume-title":"Current Perspectives in Dysphasia","author":"DA Allport","year":"1985","unstructured":"Allport, D. A. in Current Perspectives in Dysphasia (eds. Newman, S.K. & Epstein, R.) 207\u2013244 (Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1985)."},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/110.5.1273","volume":"110","author":"EK Warrington","year":"1987","unstructured":"Warrington, E. K. & McCarthy, R. Categories of knowledge: further fractionations and an attempted integration. Brain 110, 1273\u20131296 (1987).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/13554799808410627","volume":"4","author":"A Caramazza","year":"1998","unstructured":"Caramazza, A. The interpretation of semantic category-specific deficits: what do they reveal about the organization of conceptual knowledge in the brain? Neurocase 4, 265\u2013272 (1998).","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/026870399402172","volume":"13","author":"EME Forde","year":"1999","unstructured":"Forde, E. M. E. & Humphreys, G. W. Category-specific recognition impairments: a review of important case studies and influential theories. Aphasiology 13, 169\u2013193 (1999).","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR28","unstructured":"Humphreys, G. W. & Forde, E. M. E. Hierarchies, similarity and interactivity in object recognition: on the multiplicity of 'category-specific' deficits in neuropsychological populations. Brain Behav. Sci. (in press)."},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(13)80293-6","volume":"29","author":"M Laiacona","year":"1993","unstructured":"Laiacona, M., Barbarotto, R. & Capitani, E. Perceptual and associative knowledge in category specific impairment of semantic memory: a study of two cases. Cortex 29, 727\u2013740 (1993).","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1080\/13554799808410630","volume":"4","author":"MA Lambon Ralph","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lambon Ralph, M. A., Howard, D., Nightingale, G. & Ellis, A. W. Are living and non-living category-specific deficits causally linked to impaired perceptual or associative knowledge? Evidence from a category-specific double dissociation. Neurocase 4, 311\u2013338 (1998).","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR31","first-page":"291","volume":"4","author":"HE Moss","year":"1998","unstructured":"Moss, H. E., Tyler, L. K., Durrant-Peatfield, M. & Bunn, E. M. Two eyes of a see-through: impaired and intact semantic knowledge in a case of selective deficit for living things. Neurocase 4, 291\u2013310 (1998).","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1080\/13554799808410628","volume":"4","author":"D Samson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Samson, D., Pillon, A. & De Wilde, V. Impaired knowledge of visual and non-visual attributes in a patient with a semantic impairment for living entities: a case of a true category-specific deficit. Neurocase 4, 273\u2013290 (1998).","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/13554799808410632","volume":"4","author":"M Coltheart","year":"1998","unstructured":"Coltheart, M. et al. A semantic subsystem specific to the storage of information about the visual attributes of animate and inanimate objects. Neurocase 4, 353\u2013370 (1998).","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1080\/13554799808410631","volume":"4","author":"JR Shelton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shelton, J. R., Fouch E. & Caramazza, A. The selective sparing of body part knowledge: a case study. Neurocase 4, 339\u2013352 (1998).","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(87)90026-6","volume":"26","author":"R Jackendoff","year":"1987","unstructured":"Jackendoff, R. On beyond zebra: the relation of linguistic and visual information. Cognition 26, 89\u2013114 (1987).","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674421288","volume-title":"Language and Perception","author":"GA Miller","year":"1976","unstructured":"Miller, G. A. & Johnson-Laird, P. N. Language and Perception (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1976)."},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR37","volume-title":"Die cytoarchitektonik der hirnrinde des erwachsenen menschen","author":"C Economo","year":"1925","unstructured":"Economo, C. & Koskinas, G. N. Die cytoarchitektonik der hirnrinde des erwachsenen menschen (Springer, Wien, 1925)."},{"key":"BFnn0601_662_CR38","volume-title":"Batteria per l'analisi dei deficit afasici","author":"G Miceli","year":"1994","unstructured":"Miceli, G., Laudanna, A., Burani, C. & Capasso, R. Batteria per l'analisi dei deficit afasici (CEPSAG, Roma, 1994)."}],"container-title":["Nature Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nn0601_662.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nn0601_662","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nn0601_662.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T23:41:08Z","timestamp":1684453268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nn0601_662"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BFnn0601_662"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/88497","relation":{},"ISSN":["1097-6256","1546-1726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1097-6256","type":"print"},{"value":"1546-1726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]}}}