{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T23:15:42Z","timestamp":1789946142033,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7751","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553040000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1043-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T19:06:07Z","timestamp":1553108767000},"page":"226-229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":121,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: Complex societies precede moralizing gods throughout world history"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"568","author":[{"given":"Harvey","family":"Whitehouse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pieter","family":"Fran\u00e7ois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick E.","family":"Savage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas E.","family":"Currie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin C.","family":"Feeney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Cioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalind","family":"Purcell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Larson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Baines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barend","family":"ter Haar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Covey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Turchin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1043_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darwin, C. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (John Murray, London, 1871).","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.2092"},{"key":"1043_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bellah, R. N. Religion in Human Evolution: From the Paleolithic to the Axial Age (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2011).","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674063099"},{"key":"1043_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16980","volume":"530","author":"BG Purzycki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Purzycki, B. G. et al. Moralistic gods, supernatural punishment and the expansion of human sociality. Nature 530, 327\u2013330 (2016).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1043_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1038\/nature17159","volume":"532","author":"J Watts","year":"2016","unstructured":"Watts, J., Sheehan, O., Atkinson, Q. D., Bulbulia, J. & Gray, R. D. Ritual human sacrifice promoted and sustained the evolution of stratified societies. Nature 532, 228\u2013231 (2016).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1043_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09461","volume":"467","author":"TE Currie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Currie, T. E., Greenhill, S. J., Gray, R. D., Hasegawa, T. & Mace, R. Rise and fall of political complexity in island South-East Asia and the Pacific. Nature 467, 801\u2013804 (2010).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1043_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1182238","volume":"327","author":"J Henrich","year":"2010","unstructured":"Henrich, J. et al. Markets, religion, community size, and the evolution of fairness and punishment. Science 327, 1480\u20131484 (2010).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1043_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16784","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1408701111","volume":"111","author":"CA Botero","year":"2014","unstructured":"Botero, C. A. et al. The ecology of religious beliefs. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 16784\u201316789 (2014).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"1043_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E144","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1708800115","volume":"115","author":"P Turchin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Turchin, P. et al. Quantitative historical analysis uncovers a single dimension of complexity that structures global variation in human social organization. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, E144\u2013E151 (2018).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"1043_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X14001356","volume":"39","author":"A Norenzayan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Norenzayan, A. et al. The cultural evolution of prosocial religions. Behav. Brain Sci. 39, e1 (2016).","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"1043_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1080\/2153599X.2014.928359","volume":"5","author":"A Norenzayan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Norenzayan, A. Big questions about big gods: response and discussion. Religion Brain Behav. 5, 327\u2013342 (2015).","journal-title":"Religion Brain Behav."},{"key":"1043_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-005-1017-0","volume":"16","author":"DDP Johnson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Johnson, D. D. P. God\u2019s punishment and public goods: a test of the supernatural punishment hypothesis in 186 world cultures. Hum. Nat. 16, 410\u2013446 (2005).","journal-title":"Hum. Nat."},{"key":"1043_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1080\/2153599X.2017.1302986","volume":"8","author":"DDP Johnson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Johnson, D. D. P. The wrath of the academics: criticisms, applications, and extensions of the supernatural punishment hypothesis. Religion Brain Behav. 8, 320\u2013350 (2018).","journal-title":"Religion Brain Behav."},{"key":"1043_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/2153599X.2011.558707","volume":"1","author":"JP Schloss","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schloss, J. P. & Murray, M. J. Evolutionary accounts of belief in supernatural punishment: a critical review. Religion Brain Behav. 1, 46\u201399 (2011).","journal-title":"Religion Brain Behav."},{"key":"1043_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(02)00134-4","volume":"24","author":"FL Roes","year":"2003","unstructured":"Roes, F. L. & Raymond, M. Belief in moralizing gods. Evol. Hum. Behav. 24, 126\u2013135 (2003).","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"1043_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-012-9148-6","volume":"23","author":"HC Peoples","year":"2012","unstructured":"Peoples, H. C. & Marlowe, F. W. Subsistence and the evolution of religion. Hum. Nat. 23, 253\u2013269 (2012).","journal-title":"Hum. Nat."},{"key":"1043_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20142556","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2014.2556","volume":"282","author":"J Watts","year":"2015","unstructured":"Watts, J. et al. Broad supernatural punishment but not moralizing high gods precede the evolution of political complexity in Austronesia. Proc. R. Soc. B 282, 20142556 (2015).","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"1043_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7846","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1620746114","volume":"114","author":"RD Gray","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gray, R. D. & Watts, J. Cultural macroevolution matters. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 114, 7846\u20137852 (2017).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"1043_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1080\/2153599X.2017.1395764","volume":"9","author":"B Raffield","year":"2019","unstructured":"Raffield, B., Price, N. & Collard, M. Religious belief and cooperation: a view from Viking-age Scandinavia. Religion Brain Behav. 9, 2\u201322 (2019).","journal-title":"Religion Brain Behav."},{"key":"1043_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.04.003","volume":"17","author":"N Baumard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baumard, N. & Boyer, P. Explaining moral religions. Trends Cogn. Sci. 17, 272\u2013280 (2013).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"1043_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.10.063","volume":"25","author":"N Baumard","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baumard, N., Hyafil, A., Morris, I. & Boyer, P. Increased affluence explains the emergence of ascetic wisdoms and moralizing religions. Curr. Biol. 25, 10\u201315 (2015).","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"1043_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122418772567","volume":"83","author":"DA Mullins","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mullins, D. A. et al. A systematic assessment of \u2018Axial Age\u2019 proposals using global comparative historical evidence. Am. Sociol. Rev. 83, 596\u2013626 (2018).","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev."},{"key":"1043_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0193856","volume":"13","author":"BG Purzycki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Purzycki, B. G. et al. Material security, life history, and moralistic religions: a cross-cultural examination. PLoS ONE 13, e0193856 (2018).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1043_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1080\/0048721X.2014.954353","volume":"44","author":"M Stausberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stausberg, M. Big gods in review: introducing Ara Norenzayan and his critics. Religion 44, 592\u2013608 (2014).","journal-title":"Religion"},{"key":"1043_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038455","volume":"141","author":"R McKay","year":"2015","unstructured":"McKay, R. & Whitehouse, H. Religion and morality. Psychol. Bull. 141, 447\u2013473 (2015).","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"1043_CR25","volume-title":"Modes of Religiosity: A Cognitive Theory of Religious Transmission","author":"H Whitehouse","year":"2004","unstructured":"Whitehouse, H. Modes of Religiosity: A Cognitive Theory of Religious Transmission (AltaMira, Walnut Creek, 2004)."},{"key":"1043_CR26","first-page":"199","volume":"6","author":"H Whitehouse","year":"2015","unstructured":"Whitehouse, H., Fran\u00e7ois, P. & Turchin, P. The role of ritual in the evolution of social complexity: five predictions and a drum roll. Cliodynamics 6, 199\u2013216 (2015).","journal-title":"Cliodynamics"},{"key":"1043_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1158757","volume":"322","author":"A Norenzayan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Norenzayan, A. & Shariff, A. F. The origin and evolution of religious prosociality. Science 322, 58\u201362 (2008).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1043_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868314568811","volume":"20","author":"AF Shariff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shariff, A. F., Willard, A. K., Andersen, T. & Norenzayan, A. Religious priming: a meta-analysis with a focus on prosociality. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev. 20, 27\u201348 (2016).","journal-title":"Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"1043_CR29","first-page":"77","volume":"6","author":"P Turchin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Turchin, P. et al. Seshat: The Global History Databank. Cliodynamics 6, 77\u2013107 (2015).","journal-title":"Cliodynamics"},{"key":"1043_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2307\/3772751","volume":"6","author":"GP Murdock","year":"1967","unstructured":"Murdock, G. P. Ethnographic atlas: a summary. Ethnology 6, 109\u2013236 (1967).","journal-title":"Ethnology"},{"key":"1043_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.6484","volume-title":"The Birth of the Gods: The Origin of Primitive Beliefs","author":"GE Swanson","year":"1960","unstructured":"Swanson, G. E. The Birth of the Gods: The Origin of Primitive Beliefs (Michigan Univ. Press, Ann Arbor, 1960)."},{"key":"1043_CR32","volume-title":"Pre-Coded Variables for the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample Vols 1 and 2","author":"W Divale","year":"2000","unstructured":"Divale, W. Pre-Coded Variables for the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample Vols 1 and 2 (York College, New York, 2000)."},{"key":"1043_CR33","volume-title":"God is Watching You: How the Fear of God makes Us Human","author":"D Johnson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Johnson, D. God is Watching You: How the Fear of God Makes Us Human (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 2016)."},{"key":"1043_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt32bbp0","volume-title":"Big Gods: How Religion Transformed Cooperation and Conflict","author":"A Norenzayan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Norenzayan, A. Big Gods: How Religion Transformed Cooperation and Conflict (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 2013)."},{"key":"1043_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s11211-007-0034-z","volume":"20","author":"J Haidt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Haidt, J. & Graham, J. When morality opposes justice: conservatives have moral intuitions that liberals may not recognize. Soc. Justice Res. 20, 98\u2013116 (2007).","journal-title":"Soc. Justice Res."},{"key":"1043_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Curry, O. S. in The Evolution of Morality (eds Shackelford, T. K. & Hansen, R. D.) 27\u201351 (Springer, Cham, 2016).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19671-8_2"},{"key":"1043_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1086\/678698","volume":"55","author":"H Whitehouse","year":"2014","unstructured":"Whitehouse, H. & Lanman, J. The ties that bind us: ritual, fusion, and identification. Curr. Anthropol. 55, 674\u2013695 (2014).","journal-title":"Curr. Anthropol."},{"key":"1043_CR38","volume-title":"Theorizing Religions Past: Archaeology, History, and Cognition","author":"H Whitehouse","year":"2004","unstructured":"Whitehouse, H. & Martin, L. H. Theorizing Religions Past: Archaeology, History, and Cognition (AltaMira, Blue Ridge Summit, 2004)."},{"key":"1043_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2010.09.002","volume":"32","author":"QD Atkinson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Atkinson, Q. D. & Whitehouse, H. The cultural morphospace of ritual form: examining modes of religiosity cross-culturally. Evol. Hum. Behav. 32, 50\u201362 (2011).","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"1043_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1093\/jaarel\/lfw012","volume":"85","author":"E Slingerland","year":"2017","unstructured":"Slingerland, E. & Sullivan, B. Durkheim with data: the Database of Religious History. J. Am. Acad. Relig. 85, 312\u2013347 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Relig."},{"key":"1043_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1126\/science.349.6251.918","volume":"349","author":"L Wade","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wade, L. Birth of the moralizing gods. Science 349, 918\u2013922 (2015).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1043_CR42","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/ (2015)."},{"key":"1043_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470316696","volume-title":"Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys","author":"DB Rubin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rubin, D. B. Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys (Wiley, New York, 1987)."},{"key":"1043_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1561\/2200000055","volume":"9","author":"M Udell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Udell, M., Horn, C., Zadeh, R. & Boyd, S. Generalized low rank models. Found. Trends Mach. Learn. 9, 1\u2013118 (2016).","journal-title":"Found. Trends Mach. Learn."},{"key":"1043_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1080\/17421772.2015.1023339","volume":"10","author":"S Stahlschmidt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stahlschmidt, S., H\u00e4rdle, W. K. & Thome, H. An application of principal component analysis on multivariate time-stationary spatio-temporal data. Spat. Econ. Anal. 10, 160\u2013180 (2015).","journal-title":"Spat. Econ. Anal."},{"key":"1043_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.6339\/JDS.2007.05(2).396","volume":"5","author":"H Hassani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hassani, H. Singular spectrum analysis: methodology and comparison. J. Data Sci. 5, 239\u2013257 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Data Sci."},{"key":"1043_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1086\/204317","volume":"35","author":"R Mace","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mace, R. & Pagel, M. The comparative method in anthropology. Curr. Anthropol. 35, 549\u2013564 (1994).","journal-title":"Curr. Anthropol."},{"key":"1043_CR48","first-page":"25","volume":"9","author":"P Turchin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Turchin, P. Fitting dynamical regression models to Seshat data. Cliodynamics 9, 25\u201358 (2018).","journal-title":"Cliodynamics"},{"key":"1043_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.2307\/1912791","volume":"37","author":"CWJ Granger","year":"1969","unstructured":"Granger, C. W. J. Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica 37, 424\u2013438 (1969).","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"1043_CR50","volume-title":"Causality, Probability, and Time","author":"S Kleinberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kleinberg, S. Causality, Probability, and Time (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2013)."},{"key":"1043_CR51","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"EA Eff","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eff, E. A. & Dow, M. M. How to deal with missing data and Galton\u2019s problem in cross-cultural survey research: a primer for R. Struct. Dyn. 3, 1\u201329 (2009).","journal-title":"Struct. Dyn."},{"key":"1043_CR52","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"EA Eff","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eff, E. A. & Routon, P. W. Farming and fighting: an empirical analysis of the ecological-evolutionary theory of the incidence of warfare. Struct. Dyn. 5, 1\u201333 (2012).","journal-title":"Struct. Dyn."},{"key":"1043_CR53","unstructured":"Hammarstr\u00f6m, H., Forkel, R., Haspelmath, M. & Nordhoff, S. Glottolog version 2.3 http:\/\/glottolog.org (2014)."},{"key":"1043_CR54","unstructured":"Dryer, M. S. & Haspelmath, M. The World Atlas of Language Structures online http:\/\/wals.info (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2013)."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03656-3","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625529600000},"record-id":"30531"},{"DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03656-3","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625616000000}}],"container-title":["Nature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1043-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1043-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1043-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,16]],"date-time":"2022-04-16T23:14:53Z","timestamp":1650150893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1043-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7751","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-019-1043-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-0836","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2021","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-021-03656-3","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-021-03656-3","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}