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S.G. declares the following competing financial interests: he has or has had consulting relationships with Una Health GmbH, Lindus Health Ltd., Flo Ltd, ICURA ApS, Rock Health Inc., Thymia Ltd., FORUM Institut f\u00fcr Management GmbH, High-Tech Gr\u00fcnderfonds Management GmbH, DG SANTE, Prova Health Ltd, haleon plc and Ada Health GmbH and holds share options in Ada Health GmbH. S.G. is a News and Views Editor for npj Digital Medicine but is not part of a peer review process or decision making of this manuscript. S.G. played no role in the internal review or decision to publish this article. T.M. serves as a Member of various WHO Committees in Medical AI & Ethics. Outside the submitted work, he also served as an expert advisor to the European Commission\u2019s Joint Research Service, Microsoft, Daiki, a company engaged in AI compliance and governance; and as a Senior Advisor at the law firm X officio Advokat AB. Authors C.W., M.O., H.L.S. and T.K. declare no Non-Financial Interests and no Competing Financial Interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"560"}}