{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T14:05:04Z","timestamp":1763561104667,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"SEU Innovation Capability Enhancement Plan for Doctoral Students","award":["CXJH_SEU 25220"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CXJH_SEU 25220"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["23CGL072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23CGL072"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018562","name":"Social Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["24SHB005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24SHB005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","award":["G2023141005L"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G2023141005L"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education","award":["1125000172"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1125000172"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008868","name":"Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["npj Digit. Med."],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-02064-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T13:12:54Z","timestamp":1763557974000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Network meta analysis of contributions by different healthcare practitioners in digital self care for hypertension"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Ni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lijun","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2064_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-019-0244-2","volume":"16","author":"KT Mills","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mills, K. T., Stefanescu, A. & He, J. The global epidemiology of hypertension. Nat. Rev. Nephrol. 16, 223\u2013237 (2020).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Nephrol."},{"key":"2064_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-002213","volume":"5","author":"D Kostova","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kostova, D. et al. The cost-effectiveness of hypertension management in low-income and middle-income countries: a review. BMJ Glob. Health 5, e002213 (2020).","journal-title":"BMJ Glob. Health"},{"key":"2064_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.008731","volume":"7","author":"EB Kirkland","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kirkland, E. B. et al. Trends in healthcare expenditures among US adults with hypertension: national estimates, 2003\u20132014. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 7, e008731 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"2064_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"q1466","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.q1466","volume":"386","author":"APP Ng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ng, A. P. P., Chen, Q., Wu, D. D. & Leung, S. C. Improving hypertension management in primary care. BMJ 386, q1466 (2024).","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2064_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.284427","volume":"311","author":"PA James","year":"2014","unstructured":"James, P. A. et al. 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 311, 507\u2013520 (2014).","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2064_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)02072-5","volume":"404","author":"M Antonopoulou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Antonopoulou, M. & Chliveros, K. A novel low-dose triple single-pill combination for hypertension. Lancet 404, 1496\u20131498 (2024).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2064_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000065","volume":"32","author":"MA Weber","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weber, M. A. et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of hypertension in the community a statement by the American Society of Hypertension and the International Society of Hypertension. J. Hypertens. 32, 3\u201315 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"2064_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12882","volume":"55","author":"M Hwang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hwang, M. & Chang, A. K. The effect of nurse-led digital health interventions on blood pressure control for people with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Nurs. Scholarsh. 55, 1020\u20131035 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Scholarsh."},{"key":"2064_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e51916","DOI":"10.2196\/51916","volume":"8","author":"J Leitner","year":"2024","unstructured":"Leitner, J., Chiang, P. H., Agnihotri, P. & Dey, S. The effect of an AI-based, autonomous, digital health intervention using precise lifestyle guidance on blood pressure in adults with hypertension: single-arm nonrandomized trial. JMIR Cardio 8, e51916 (2024).","journal-title":"JMIR Cardio"},{"key":"2064_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.6609","volume":"332","author":"G Ogedegbe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ogedegbe, G. et al. Home blood pressure telemonitoring and nurse case management in black and hispanic patients with stroke: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 332, 41\u201350 (2024).","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2064_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2023-079143","volume":"386","author":"J Song","year":"2024","unstructured":"Song, J. et al. Learning implementation of a guideline based decision support system to improve hypertension treatment in primary care in China: pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ 386, e079143 (2024).","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2064_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-023-00764-4","volume":"6","author":"S Xiong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xiong, S. et al. Digital health interventions for non-communicable disease management in primary health care in low-and middle-income countries. NPJ Digit. Med. 6, 12 (2023).","journal-title":"NPJ Digit. Med."},{"key":"2064_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1038\/s44401-025-00017-4","volume":"2","author":"T Lu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lu, T., Lin, Q., Yu, B. & Hu, J. A systematic review of strategies in digital technologies for motivating adherence to chronic illness self-care. NPJ Health Syst. 2, 13 (2025).","journal-title":"NPJ Health Syst."},{"key":"2064_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324796ABM2601_01","volume":"26","author":"KR Lorig","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lorig, K. R. & Holman, H. Self-management education: history, definition, outcomes, and mechanisms. Ann. Behav. Med. 26, 1\u20137 (2003).","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"key":"2064_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102432","volume":"69","author":"V Boima","year":"2024","unstructured":"Boima, V., Doku, A., Agyekum, F., Tuglo, L. S. & Agyemang, C. Effectiveness of digital health interventions on blood pressure control, lifestyle behaviours and adherence to medication in patients with hypertension in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. EClinicalMedicine 69, 102432 (2024).","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"2064_CR16","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Monitoring and Evaluating Digital Health Interventions: A Practical Guide to Conducting Research and Assessment (World Health Organization, 2016)."},{"key":"2064_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.123.010396","volume":"17","author":"KT Mills","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mills, K. T. et al. Role of health care professionals in the success of blood pressure control interventions in patients with hypertension: a meta-analysis. Circ. Cardiovasc Qual. Outcomes 17, e010396 (2024).","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc Qual. Outcomes"},{"key":"2064_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.124.011175","volume":"17","author":"RT Tsuyuki","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tsuyuki, R. T. & Rader, F. Pharmacist\u2019s role in the success of blood pressure control interventions: evidence isn\u2019t the barrier\u2026. Circ. Cardiovasc Qual. Outcomes 17, e011175 (2024).","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc Qual. Outcomes"},{"key":"2064_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins, J. P., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J. & Altman, D. G. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 327, 557\u2013560 (2003).","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2064_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01225-8","volume":"387","author":"D Ettehad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ettehad, D. et al. Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 387, 957\u2013967 (2016).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2064_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1167","volume":"7","author":"G Van Valkenhoef","year":"2016","unstructured":"Van Valkenhoef, G., Dias, S., Ades, A. E. & Welton, N. J. Automated generation of node-splitting models for assessment of inconsistency in network meta-analysis. Res Synth. Methods 7, 80\u201393 (2016).","journal-title":"Res Synth. Methods"},{"key":"2064_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2011.0271","volume":"18","author":"JD Piette","year":"2012","unstructured":"Piette, J. D. et al. Hypertension management using mobile technology and home blood pressure monitoring: results of a randomized trial in two low\/middle-income countries. Telemed. J. E Health 18, 613\u2013620 (2012).","journal-title":"Telemed. J. E Health"},{"key":"2064_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2013.01.004","volume":"165","author":"AA Bove","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bove, A. A. et al. Managing hypertension in urban underserved subjects using telemedicine\u2014a clinical trial. Am. Heart J. 165, 615\u2013621 (2013).","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"2064_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049396","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1049396","volume":"11","author":"Z Yuting","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yuting, Z., Xiaodong, T. & Qun, W. Effectiveness of a mHealth intervention on hypertension control in a low-resource rural setting: a randomized clinical trial. Front Public Health 11, 1049396 (2023).","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2064_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e57863","DOI":"10.2196\/57863","volume":"12","author":"LR Buis","year":"2024","unstructured":"Buis, L. R. et al. The effect of an mHealth self-monitoring intervention (MI-BP) on blood pressure among black individuals with uncontrolled hypertension: randomized controlled trial. JMIR mHealth uHealth 12, e57863, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/57863 (2024).","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth uHealth"},{"key":"2064_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2413515","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.13515","volume":"7","author":"SJ Mehta","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mehta, S. J. et al. Remote blood pressure monitoring with social support for patients with hypertension: a randomized clinical Trial. JAMA Netw. Open 7, e2413515 (2024).","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"2064_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-018-0982-9","volume":"27","author":"AU Rehman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rehman, A. U., Naeem, F., Abbas, S., Ashfaq, F. & Hassali, M. A. A. Utilization of short message service (SMS) in non-pharmacological management of hypertension. a pilot study in an URBAN public hospital of Multan, Pakistan. J. Public Health 27, 561\u2013567 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Public Health"},{"key":"2064_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/08037051.2020.1813015","volume":"30","author":"MV Ionov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ionov, M. V. et al. Value-based approach to blood pressure telemonitoring and remote counseling in hypertensive patients. Blood Press 30, 20\u201330 (2021).","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"key":"2064_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.14191","volume":"23","author":"K Kario","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kario, K. et al. Digital therapeutics for essential hypertension using a smartphone application: a randomized, open-label, multicenter pilot study. J. Clin. Hypertens. 23, 923\u2013934 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Hypertens."},{"key":"2064_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000029346","volume":"101","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, Y. et al. Feedback based on health advice via tracing bracelet and smartphone in the management of blood pressure among hypertensive patients: a community-based RCT trial in Chongqing, China. Medicine 101, e29346 (2022).","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"2064_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e43675","DOI":"10.2196\/43675","volume":"11","author":"H Eyles","year":"2023","unstructured":"Eyles, H. et al. Effectiveness of a sodium-reduction smartphone app and reduced-sodium salt to lower sodium intake in adults with hypertension: findings from the salt alternatives randomized controlled trial. JMIR mHealth uHealth 11, e43675 (2023).","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth uHealth"},{"key":"2064_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.14811","volume":"26","author":"A Wildenauer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wildenauer, A., Maurer, L. F., R\u00f6tzer, L., Eggert, T. & Sch\u00f6bel, C. The effects of a digital lifestyle intervention in patients with hypertension: results of a pilot randomized controlled trial. J. Clin. Hypertens. 26, 902\u2013911 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Hypertens."},{"key":"2064_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2255618","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.55618","volume":"6","author":"KK Hoppe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hoppe, K. K. et al. Effect of a telephone health coaching intervention on hypertension control in young adults: the MyHEART randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw. Open 6, e2255618 (2023).","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"2064_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2016.43","volume":"31","author":"N Hoffmann-Petersen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hoffmann-Petersen, N., Lauritzen, T., Bech, J. N. & Pedersen, E. B. Short-term telemedical home blood pressure monitoring does not improve blood pressure in uncomplicated hypertensive patients. J. Hum. Hypertens. 31, 93\u201398 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Hum. Hypertens."},{"key":"2064_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1071\/PY17187","volume":"24","author":"F Pan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pan, F. et al. Effects of home telemonitoring on the control of high blood pressure: a randomised control trial in the Fangzhuang Community Health Center, Beijing. Aust. J. Prim. Health 24, 398\u2013403 (2018).","journal-title":"Aust. J. Prim. Health"},{"key":"2064_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4058","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16214058","volume":"16","author":"X Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li, X. et al. A WeChat-based self-management intervention for community middle-aged and elderly adults with hypertension in Guangzhou, China: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16, 4058 (2019).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"2064_CR37","first-page":"1089","volume":"49","author":"G Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun, G. et al. Application of remote \u201cInternet+\u201c interactive mode in the management of patients with hypertension during normalized epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19. Chin. J. Cardiol. 49, 1089\u20131093 (2021).","journal-title":"Chin. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"2064_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s40885-022-00204-7","volume":"28","author":"K Alsaqer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alsaqer, K. & Bebis, H. Self-care of hypertension of older adults during COVID-19 lockdown period: a randomized controlled trial. Clin. Hypertens. 28, 21 (2022).","journal-title":"Clin. Hypertens."},{"key":"2064_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmac084","volume":"40","author":"A Gupta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gupta, A. et al. Implementing a home-based virtual hypertension programme\u2014a pilot feasibility study. Fam. Pr. 40, 414\u2013422 (2023).","journal-title":"Fam. Pr."},{"key":"2064_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101712","volume":"55","author":"F Leupold","year":"2023","unstructured":"Leupold, F. et al. Digital redesign of hypertension management with practice and patient apps for blood pressure control (PIA study): a cluster-randomised controlled trial in general practices. EClinicalMedicine 55, 101712 (2023).","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"2064_CR41","first-page":"517","volume":"36","author":"WW Meng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Meng, W. W. et al. Effect of home blood pressure telemonitoring plus additional support on blood pressure control: a randomized clinical trial. Biomed. Environ. Sci. 36, 517\u2013526 (2023).","journal-title":"Biomed. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"2064_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.13499","volume":"42","author":"Z Arabaci","year":"2025","unstructured":"Arabaci, Z. & Uysal Toraman, A. The effects of a smartphone app-supported nursing care program on the disease self-management of hypertensive patients: a randomized controlled study. Public Health Nurs. 42, 811\u2013821 (2025).","journal-title":"Public Health Nurs."},{"key":"2064_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15192","volume":"77","author":"MA Rodriguez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodriguez, M. A. et al. Sustained benefit of alternate behavioral interventions to improve hypertension control: a randomized clinical trial. Hypertension 77, 1867\u20131876 (2021).","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2064_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1067\/mhl.2001.112684","volume":"30","author":"NT Artinian","year":"2001","unstructured":"Artinian, N. T., Washington, O. G. & Templin, T. N. Effects of home telemonitoring and community-based monitoring on blood pressure control in urban African Americans: a pilot study. Heart Lung 30, 191\u2013199 (2001).","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"2064_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2008.926429","volume":"12","author":"MP Carrasco","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carrasco, M. P. et al. Impact of patient-general practitioner short-messages-based interaction on the control of hypertension in a follow-up service for low-to-medium risk hypertensive patients: a randomized controlled trial. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 12, 780\u2013791 (2008).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed."},{"key":"2064_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2013.10.010","volume":"51","author":"G Cicolini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cicolini, G. et al. Efficacy of a nurse-led email reminder program for cardiovascular prevention risk reduction in hypertensive patients: a randomized controlled trial. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 51, 833\u2013843 (2014).","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"2064_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16071226","volume":"16","author":"J Chandler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chandler, J. et al. Impact of a culturally tailored mHealth medication regimen self-management program upon blood pressure among hypertensive hispanic adults. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16, 1226 (2019).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"2064_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05419-3","volume":"35","author":"A Schoenthaler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schoenthaler, A. et al. A systems-level approach to improving medication adherence in hypertensive latinos: a randomized control trial. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 35, 182\u2013189 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"2064_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.1103","volume":"17","author":"B Bhandari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bhandari, B., Narasimhan, P., Jayasuriya, R., Vaidya, A. & Schutte, A. E. Effectiveness and acceptability of a mobile phone text messaging intervention to improve blood pressure control (TEXT4BP) among patients with hypertension in Nepal: a feasibility randomised controlled trial. Glob. Heart 17, 13 (2022).","journal-title":"Glob. Heart"},{"key":"2064_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2022.104313","volume":"134","author":"Y Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma, Y., Cheng, H. Y., Sit, J. W. H. & Chien, W. T. The effects of a smartphone-enhanced nurse-facilitated self-care intervention for Chinese hypertensive patients: a randomised controlled trial. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 134, 104313 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"2064_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05241-x","volume":"34","author":"SJ Mehta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mehta, S. J. et al. Electronic pill bottles or bidirectional text messaging to improve hypertension medication adherence (Way 2 Text): a randomized clinical trial. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 34, 2397\u20132404 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"2064_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1177\/17449871241261668","volume":"29","author":"R Polsook","year":"2024","unstructured":"Polsook, R. & Aungsuroch, Y. The effect of a self-management programme on blood pressure levels among people with hypertension: a randomised controlled trial. J. Res. Nurs. 29, 452\u2013466 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Res. Nurs."},{"key":"2064_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e008843","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-008843","volume":"7","author":"A Giusti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Giusti, A. et al. Developing a global practice-based framework of person-centred care from primary data: a cross-national qualitative study with patients, caregivers and healthcare professionals. BMJ Glob. Health 7, e008843 (2022).","journal-title":"BMJ Glob. Health"},{"key":"2064_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4696","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13820","volume":"26","author":"H Nunstedt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nunstedt, H., Rudolfsson, G., Als\u00e9n, P. & Pennbrant, S. Strategies for healthcare professionals to facilitate patient illness understanding. J. Clin. Nurs. 26, 4696\u20134706 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nurs."},{"key":"2064_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25630","DOI":"10.2196\/25630","volume":"23","author":"D Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu, D. et al. Patterns for patient engagement with the hypertension management and effects of electronic health care provider follow-up on these patterns: cluster analysis. J. Med. Internet Res. 23, e25630 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"2064_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.12.1410","volume":"165","author":"F Turnbull","year":"2005","unstructured":"Turnbull, F. et al. Effects of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus: results of prospectively designed overviews of randomized trials. Arch. Intern. Med. 165, 1410\u20131419 (2005).","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"2064_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-017-1651-7","volume":"12","author":"D Shi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shi, D. et al. Association between health literacy and hypertension management in a Chinese community: a retrospective cohort study. Intern Emerg. Med. 12, 765\u2013776 (2017).","journal-title":"Intern Emerg. Med."},{"key":"2064_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19715","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000019715","volume":"99","author":"K Gong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gong, K. et al. Mobile health applications for the management of primary hypertension: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Medicine 99, e19715 (2020).","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"2064_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001363","volume":"10","author":"C Free","year":"2013","unstructured":"Free, C. et al. The effectiveness of mobile-health technologies to improve health care service delivery processes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 10, e1001363 (2013).","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"2064_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283rv283","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aaa3487","volume":"7","author":"SR Steinhubl","year":"2015","unstructured":"Steinhubl, S. R., Muse, E. D. & Topol, E. J. The emerging field of mobile health. Sci. Transl. Med. 7, 283rv283 (2015).","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"key":"2064_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e34767","DOI":"10.2196\/34767","volume":"10","author":"A Kassavou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kassavou, A., Wang, M., Mirzaei, V., Shpendi, S. & Hasan, R. The association between smartphone app-based self-monitoring of hypertension-related behaviors and reductions in high blood pressure: systematic review and meta-analysis. JMIR mHealth uHealth 10, e34767 (2022).","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth uHealth"},{"key":"2064_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(23)00002-X","volume":"5","author":"G Siopis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Siopis, G. et al. Effectiveness, reach, uptake, and feasibility of digital health interventions for adults with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet Digit Health 5, 144\u2013159 (2023).","journal-title":"Lancet Digit Health"},{"key":"2064_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2021.104085","volume":"124","author":"I Cavero-Redondo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cavero-Redondo, I. et al. Comparative effect of eHealth interventions on hypertension management-related outcomes: a network meta-analysis. Int J. Nurs. Stud. 124, 104085 (2021).","journal-title":"Int J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"2064_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.10.1149","volume":"162","author":"RT Tsuyuki","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tsuyuki, R. T. et al. A randomized trial of the effect of community pharmacist intervention on cholesterol risk management: the Study of Cardiovascular Risk Intervention by Pharmacists (SCRIP). Arch. Intern. Med. 162, 1149\u20131155 (2002).","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"2064_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2011.10.001","volume":"8","author":"PM Aguiar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aguiar, P. M. et al. Pharmaceutical care in hypertensive patients: a systematic literature review. Res. Soc. Adm. Pharm. 8, 383\u2013396 (2012).","journal-title":"Res. Soc. Adm. Pharm."},{"key":"2064_CR66","first-page":"101195","volume":"51","author":"H Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, H. et al. Burden of cardiovascular disease among the Western Pacific region and its association with human resources for health, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Reg. Health West Pac. 51, 101195 (2024).","journal-title":"Lancet Reg. Health West Pac."},{"key":"2064_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e073043","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-073043","volume":"381","author":"W Yan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yan, W. et al. Association between inequalities in human resources for health and all cause and cause specific mortality in 172 countries and territories, 1990-2019: observational study. BMJ 381, e073043 (2023).","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2064_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-022-01170-z","volume":"22","author":"M Kappes","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kappes, M., Espinoza, P., Jara, V. & Hall, A. Nurse-led telehealth intervention effectiveness on reducing hypertension: a systematic review. BMC Nurs. 22, 1\u201313 (2023).","journal-title":"BMC Nurs."},{"key":"2064_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.11.003","volume":"62","author":"BS Mikulski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mikulski, B. S., Bellei, E. A., Biduski, D. & De Marchi, A. C. B. Mobile health applications and medication adherence of patients with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am. J. Prev. Med. 62, 626\u2013634 (2022).","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"2064_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.11.012","volume":"145","author":"L Temple","year":"2009","unstructured":"Temple, L., Fuzesi, S. & Patil, S. The importance of determining quality of life in clinical trials. Surgery 145, 622\u2013626 (2009).","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2064_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19556-w","volume":"24","author":"J Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu, J., Chen, D., Li, C. & Wang, Y. Effect of community-based public health service on health-related quality of life among middle-aged and older adults with chronic diseases in China. BMC Public Health 24, 2039 (2024).","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2064_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e46439","DOI":"10.2196\/46439","volume":"25","author":"G Zangger","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zangger, G. et al. Benefits and harms of digital health interventions promoting physical activity in people with chronic conditions: systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Med. Internet Res. 25, e46439 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"2064_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-021-01730-x","volume":"45","author":"L Echeazarra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Echeazarra, L., Pereira, J. & Saracho, R. TensioBot: a chatbot assistant for self-managed in-house blood pressure checking. J. Med. Syst. 45, 54 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"key":"2064_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2708","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.19816","volume":"79","author":"KL Margolis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Margolis, K. L. et al. Comparing pharmacist-led telehealth care and clinic-based care for uncontrolled high blood pressure: the hyperlink 3 pragmatic cluster-randomized trial. Hypertension 79, 2708\u20132720 (2022).","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2064_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","volume":"366","author":"JAC Sterne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne, J. A. C. et al. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 366, l4898 (2019).","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2064_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003082","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003082","volume":"17","author":"A Nikolakopoulou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nikolakopoulou, A. et al. CINeMA: An approach for assessing confidence in the results of a network meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 17, e1003082 (2020).","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"2064_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026","volume":"64","author":"G Guyatt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt, G. et al. GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 64, 383\u2013394 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"2064_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01921-8","volume":"398","author":"BPLTTC","year":"2021","unstructured":"BPLTTC Age-stratified and blood-pressure-stratified effects of blood-pressure-lowering pharmacotherapy for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: an individual participant-level data meta-analysis. Lancet 398, 1053\u20131064 (2021).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2064_CR79","unstructured":"BPLTTC. Pharmacological blood pressure lowering for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease across different levels of blood pressure: an individual participant-level data meta-analysis. Lancet 397, 1625\u20131636 (2021)."},{"key":"2064_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cl2.1080","volume":"16","author":"T Papakonstantinou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Papakonstantinou, T., Nikolakopoulou, A., Higgins, J. P. T., Egger, M. & Salanti, G. CINeMA: software for semiautomated assessment of the confidence in the results of network meta-analysis. Campbell Syst. Rev. 16, e1080 (2020).","journal-title":"Campbell Syst. Rev."},{"key":"2064_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11086","DOI":"10.2196\/11086","volume":"21","author":"BW Slattery","year":"2019","unstructured":"Slattery, B. W. et al. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the modalities used to deliver electronic health interventions for chronic pain: systematic review with network meta-analysis. J. Med. Internet Res. 21, e11086 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"2064_CR82","unstructured":"GBD. Measuring the availability of human resources for health and its relationship to universal health coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet 399, 2129\u20132154 (2022)."},{"key":"2064_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"g1687","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1687","volume":"348","author":"TC Hoffmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoffmann, T. C. et al. Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. BMJ 348, g1687 (2014).","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2064_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12511","volume":"15","author":"T Dhippayom","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dhippayom, T., Saldanha, I. J., Chaiyakunapruk, N. & Devine, B. Characterizing health services interventions for evidence syntheses by using the theme, intensity, provider\/platform (TIP) framework. J. Evid. Based Med. 15, 333\u2013337 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Evid. Based Med."},{"key":"2064_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-11-200106050-00008","volume":"134","author":"MAM Rogers","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rogers, M. A. M. et al. Home monitoring service improves mean arterial pressure in patients with essential hypertension. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 134, 1024\u20131032 (2001).","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"2064_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0212-6567(04)78922-2","volume":"34","author":"E M\u00e1rquez Contreras","year":"2004","unstructured":"M\u00e1rquez Contreras, E. et al. Effectiveness of an intervention to provide information to patients with hypertension as short text messages and reminders sent to their mobile phone (HTA-Alert). Aten. Primaria 34, 399\u2013405 (2004).","journal-title":"Aten. Primaria"},{"key":"2064_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NNR.0000289501.45284.6e","volume":"56","author":"NT Artinian","year":"2007","unstructured":"Artinian, N. T. et al. Effects of nurse-managed telemonitoring on blood pressure at 12-month follow-up among urban African Americans. Nurs. Res. 56, 312\u2013322 (2007).","journal-title":"Nurs. Res."},{"key":"2064_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2857","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.24.2857","volume":"299","author":"BB Green","year":"2008","unstructured":"Green, B. B. et al. Effectiveness of home blood pressure monitoring, Web communication, and pharmacist care on hypertension control: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 299, 2857\u20132867 (2008).","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2064_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1080\/08037050801915468","volume":"17","author":"LB Madsen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Madsen, L. B., Kirkegaard, P. & Pedersen, E. B. Blood pressure control during telemonitoring of home blood pressure. A randomized controlled trial during 6 months. Blood Press 17, 78\u201386 (2008).","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"key":"2064_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e3283163caf","volume":"27","author":"G Parati","year":"2009","unstructured":"Parati, G. et al. Home blood pressure telemonitoring improves hypertension control in general practice. The TeleBPCare study. J. Hypertens. 27, 198\u2013203 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"2064_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2010.119","volume":"25","author":"CL Neumann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Neumann, C. L. et al. Blood pressure telemonitoring is useful to achieve blood pressure control in inadequately treated patients with arterial hypertension. J. Hum. Hypertens. 25, 732\u2013738 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Hum. Hypertens."},{"key":"2064_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.6549","volume":"310","author":"KL Margolis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Margolis, K. L. et al. Effect of home blood pressure telemonitoring and pharmacist management on blood pressure control: a cluster randomized clinical trial. JAMA 310, 46\u201356 (2013).","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2064_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f3030","volume":"346","author":"B McKinstry","year":"2013","unstructured":"McKinstry, B. et al. Telemonitoring based service redesign for the management of uncontrolled hypertension: multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ 346, 13 (2013).","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2064_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.017530","volume":"133","author":"K Bobrow","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bobrow, K. et al. Mobile phone text messages to support treatment adherence in adults with high blood pressure (SMS-text adherence support [StAR]): a single-blind, randomized trial. Circulation 133, 592\u2013600 (2016).","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2064_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.5429","volume":"18","author":"JY Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim, J. Y., Wineinger, N. E. & Steinhubl, S. R. The influence of wireless self-monitoring program on the relationship between patient activation and health behaviors, medication adherence, and blood pressure levels in hypertensive patients: a substudy of a randomized controlled trial. J. Med. Internet Res. 18, 49\u201349 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"2064_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30309-X","volume":"391","author":"RJ McManus","year":"2018","unstructured":"McManus, R. J. et al. Efficacy of self-monitored blood pressure, with or without telemonitoring, for titration of antihypertensive medication (TASMINH4): an unmasked randomised controlled trial. Lancet 391, 949\u2013959 (2018).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2064_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2018.1549026","volume":"35","author":"E M\u00e1rquez Contreras","year":"2019","unstructured":"M\u00e1rquez Contreras, E. et al. Specific hypertension smartphone application to improve medication adherence in hypertension: a cluster-randomized trial. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 35, 167\u2013173 (2019).","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Res. Opin."},{"key":"2064_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13434","volume":"21","author":"SW Tobe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tobe, S. W. et al. Diagnosing hypertension in Indigenous Canadians (DREAM-GLOBAL): a randomized controlled trial to compare the effectiveness of short message service messaging for management of hypertension: Main results. J. Clin. Hypertens. 21, 29\u201336 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Hypertens."},{"key":"2064_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19137","DOI":"10.2196\/19137","volume":"22","author":"Y Jahan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jahan, Y. et al. Awareness development and usage of mobile health technology among individuals with hypertension in a rural community of Bangladesh: randomized controlled trial. J. Med. Internet Res. 22, e19137 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"2064_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, J. Y. et al. Addition of the electronic educational material to doctor\u2019s face-to-face education has no additive effects on hypertension control: a randomized single blind study. Int. J. Hypertens. 2020, 8275945 (2020).","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8275945"},{"key":"2064_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945919847937","volume":"42","author":"P Zha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zha, P. et al. Utilizing a mobile health intervention to manage hypertension in an underserved community. West J. Nurs. Res. 42, 201\u2013209 (2020).","journal-title":"West J. Nurs. Res."},{"key":"2064_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-021-05270-0","volume":"22","author":"A Bozorgi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bozorgi, A. et al. The effect of the mobile \u201cblood pressure management application\u201d on hypertension self-management enhancement: a randomized controlled trial. Trials 22, 1\u201310 (2021).","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"2064_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"m4858","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m4858","volume":"372","author":"RJ McManus","year":"2021","unstructured":"McManus, R. J. et al. Home and online management and evaluation of blood pressure (HOME BP) using a digital intervention in poorly controlled hypertension: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 372, m4858 (2021).","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2064_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26233","DOI":"10.2196\/26233","volume":"9","author":"S Payne Riches","year":"2021","unstructured":"Payne Riches, S. et al. A mobile health salt reduction iIntervention for people with hypertension: results of a feasibility randomized controlled trial. JMIR mHealth uHealth 9, e26233 (2021).","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth uHealth"},{"key":"2064_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-023-02023-1","volume":"47","author":"S Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, S. et al. Safety, feasibility, and acceptability of telemedicine for hypertension in primary care: a proof-of-concept and pilot randomized controlled trial (SATE-HT). J. Med. Syst. 47, 1\u20139 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"key":"2064_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.0447","volume":"178","author":"K Morawski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Morawski, K. et al. Association of a smartphone application with medication adherence and blood pressure control: the MedISAFE-BP randomized clinical trial. JAMA Inter. Med. 178, 802\u2013809 (2018).","journal-title":"JAMA Inter. Med."},{"key":"2064_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12995","volume":"28","author":"D Kes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kes, D. & Polat, U. The effect of nurse-led telephone support on adherence to blood pressure control and drug treatment in individuals with primary hypertension: a randomized controlled study. Int. J. Nurs. Pr. 28, e12995 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Pr."},{"key":"2064_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16019","DOI":"10.2196\/16019","volume":"22","author":"P Zhai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhai, P. et al. Efficacy of text messaging and personal consultation by pharmacy students among adults with hypertension: randomized controlled trial. J. Med. Internet Res. 22, e16019 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"2064_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.11358","volume":"318","author":"J He","year":"2017","unstructured":"He, J. et al. Effect of a community health worker-led multicomponent intervention on blood pressure control in low-income patients in Argentina: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 318, 1016\u20131025 (2017).","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2064_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13909","volume":"22","author":"EB Schroeder","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schroeder, E. B. et al. A randomized clinical trial of an interactive voice response and text message intervention for individuals with hypertension. J. Clin. Hypertens. 22, 1228\u20131238 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Hypertens."},{"key":"2064_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/02813432.2020.1753380","volume":"38","author":"A Tahkola","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tahkola, A., Korhonen, P., Kautiainen, H., Niiranen, T. & Mantyselka, P. Personalized text message and checklist support for initiation of antihypertensive medication: the cluster randomized, controlled check and support trial. Scand. J. Prim. Health Care 38, 201\u2013209 (2020).","journal-title":"Scand. J. Prim. Health Care"},{"key":"2064_CR112","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"Z Darabi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Darabi, Z., Araban, M., Azizi, A., Angali, K. A. & Borazjani, F. The effectiveness of a mobile phone education method based on self-efficacy and DASH diet among patients with high blood pressure: a randomised controlled trial. J. Jundishapur Chronic Dis. Care 13, 1\u201313 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Jundishapur Chronic Dis. Care"},{"key":"2064_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e52464","DOI":"10.2196\/52464","volume":"25","author":"Y Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, Y. et al. Efficacy of a WeChat-based multimodal digital transformation management model in new-onset mild to moderate hypertension: randomized clinical trial. J. Med. Internet Res. 25, e52464 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"2064_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e53006","DOI":"10.2196\/53006","volume":"12","author":"T Sun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sun, T. et al. Development of a health behavioral digital intervention for patients with hypertension based on an intelligent health promotion system and WeChat: randomized controlled trial. JMIR mHealth uHealth 12, e53006 (2024).","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth uHealth"},{"key":"2064_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e43809","DOI":"10.2196\/43809","volume":"25","author":"F Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, F. et al. Efficacy of an mHealth App to support patients\u2019 self-management of hypertension: randomized controlled trial. J. Med. Internet. Res. 25, e43809 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet. Res."},{"key":"2064_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516600","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2025.1516600","volume":"7","author":"C Beger","year":"2025","unstructured":"Beger, C. et al. Effect of a digital blood pressure coach on hypertension management in primary care practices\u2014a pragmatic, randomised controlled trial. Front. Digit Health 7, 1516600 (2025).","journal-title":"Front. Digit Health"},{"key":"2064_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-024-09225-4","volume":"40","author":"E Bressman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bressman, E. et al. Automated text message-based program to improve uncontrolled blood pressure in primary care patients: a randomized clinical trial. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 40, 1248\u20131254 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"2064_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-025-04698-5","volume":"25","author":"B Meyer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Meyer, B., Riepenhausen, A., Betz, L. T., Jauch-Chara, K. & Reshetnik, A. Internet-based digital intervention to support the self-management of hypertension compared to usual care: results of the HALCYON randomized controlled trial. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 25, 256 (2025).","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc. Disord."},{"key":"2064_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.124.23887","volume":"82","author":"HN Miller","year":"2025","unstructured":"Miller, H. N. et al. Effects of a digital intervention to improve DASH and blood pressure among US adults. Hypertension 82, 370\u2013381 (2025).","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2064_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.13476","volume":"42","author":"A Yildirim Keskin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yildirim Keskin, A., \u00d6zpancar \u015eolpan, N. & De\u011firmenci, H. The effect of mobile application follow-up on treatment compliance and self-care management in patients with hypertension: randomized controlled trial. Public Health Nurs. 42, 275\u2013285 (2025).","journal-title":"Public Health Nurs."}],"container-title":["npj Digital Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41746-025-02064-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41746-025-02064-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41746-025-02064-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T14:03:34Z","timestamp":1763561014000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41746-025-02064-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"references-count":120,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41746-025-02064-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2398-6352"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2398-6352"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"698"}}