{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T14:44:29Z","timestamp":1786545869520,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,21]],"date-time":"2014-01-21T08:04:30Z","timestamp":1390291470000},"page":"387-393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The Contribution of Viral Hepatitis to the Burden of Chronic Liver Disease in the United States"],"prefix":"10.14309","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Henry W","family":"Roberts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ovie A","family":"Utuama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monina","family":"Klevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eyasu","family":"Teshale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Jiles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.02.038","article-title":"Burden of digestive disease in the United States part III: liver, biliary tract, and pancreas.","volume":"136","author":"Everhart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R2-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.04.005","article-title":"Underestimation of liver-related mortality in the United States.","volume":"145","author":"Asrani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R5-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S1089-3261(05)70328-7","article-title":"Hepatitis C infection in transplantation.","volume":"1","author":"Pesso","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinical Liver Dis"},{"key":"R6-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2727","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2008.02071.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of newly diagnosed chronic liver disease in gastroenterology practices in the United States: results from population-based surveillance.","volume":"103","author":"Bell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R9-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23726","article-title":"The impact of hepatitis C virus infection on work absence, productivity, and healthcare benefit costs.","volume":"52","author":"Su","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R10-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.09.067","article-title":"Aging of Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected persons in the United States: a multiple cohort model of HCV prevalence and disease progression.","volume":"138","author":"Davis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R11-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.10.1562","article-title":"Estimating future hepatitis C morbidity, mortality, and costs in the United States.","volume":"90","author":"Wong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R13-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-010-1147-z","article-title":"Utilization and antiviral therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C: analysis of ambulatory care visits in the US.","volume":"55","author":"Cheung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"R14-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2694","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-008-0659-2","article-title":"Sociodemographic trends in national ambulatory care visits for hepatitis C virus infection.","volume":"54","author":"Tsui","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"R15-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510290308","article-title":"Chronic liver disease in central Harlem: the role of alcohol and viral hepatitis.","volume":"29","author":"Freiden","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R16-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1086\/653622","article-title":"The prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States in the era of vaccination.","volume":"202","author":"Wasley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R17-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-10-200605160-00004","article-title":"The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1999 through 2002.","volume":"144","author":"Armstrong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"R18-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510310332","article-title":"The past incidence of hepatitis C virus infection: implications for the future burden of chronic liver disease in the United States.","volume":"31","author":"Armstrong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R19-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2010.05.006","article-title":"Forecasting the morbidity and mortality associated with prevalent cases of pre-cirrhotic chronic hepatitis C in the United States.","volume":"43","author":"Rein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"R20-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01456.x","article-title":"Searching for a needle in the haystack: use of ICD-9-CM codes in drug-induced liver injury.","volume":"102","author":"Jinjuvadia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R21-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1557(199907)8:4<275::AID-PDS427>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of acute liver enzyme abnormalities in the general population of central Massachusetts.","volume":"8","author":"Duh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemol Drug Saf"},{"key":"R22-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-004-0888-z","article-title":"Incidence of drug-induced liver injury in medical inpatients.","volume":"61","author":"Meir","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"R23-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21784","article-title":"Why we should routinely screen Asian American adults for hepatitis B: a cross-sectional study of Asians in California.","volume":"46","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R24-15-20210210","first-page":"505","article-title":"Screening for chronic hepatitis B among AsianPacific Islander population-s-New York City, 2005.","volume":"55","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"R25-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(04)00353-2","article-title":"Role of ethnicity in risk for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis C and cirrhosis.","volume":"2","author":"Nguyen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R26-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20132","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus-infected patients report communication problems with physicians.","volume":"39","author":"Zickmund","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R27-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2550","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-007-9753-0","article-title":"A systematic review of provider knowledge of hepatitis C: is it enough for a complex disease?","volume":"52","author":"Zickmund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"R28-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2893.2001.00310.x","article-title":"Management of hepatitis C patients by primary care physicians in the USA: results of a national survey.","volume":"8","author":"Shehab","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"R31-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908193410802","article-title":"The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994.","volume":"341","author":"Alter","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R32-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20502","article-title":"Elevated prevalence of hepatitis C infection in users of United States veterans medical centers.","volume":"41","author":"Dominitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R33-15-20210210","first-page":"1549","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus screening and prevalence among US veterans in department of veterans affairs care.","volume":"173","author":"Backus","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R34-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.3.47","article-title":"The natural history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"R35-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21784","article-title":"Why we should routinely screen Asian American adults for hepatitis B: a cross-sectional study of Asians in California.","volume":"46","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R36-15-20210210","first-page":"505","article-title":"Screening for chronic hepatitis B among AsianPacific Islander population-s-New York City, 2005.","volume":"55","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"R37-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(04)00353-2","article-title":"Role of ethnicity in risk for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis C and cirrhosis.","volume":"2","author":"Nguyen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R38-15-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1086\/653622","article-title":"The prevalence of Hepatitis B virus infection in the United States in the era of vaccination.","volume":"202","author":"Wasley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R39-15-20210210","first-page":"517","article-title":"Hepatocellular CarcinomaUnited States, 2001-2006, 2010.","volume":"59","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ajg2013477.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ajg2013477","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ajg2013477.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00000434-201403000-00015","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T13:47:54Z","timestamp":1786542474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00000434-201403000-00015"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ajg.2013.477","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9270","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}}}